Starý Ples
| Starý Ples | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Královéhradecký kraj | ||||
| District : | After that | ||||
| Municipality : | Jaroměř | ||||
| Area : | 433.7151 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 20 ' N , 15 ° 58' E | ||||
| Height: | 255 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 143 (March 1, 2001) | ||||
| Postal code : | 551 01 | ||||
| License plate : | H | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Josefov - Slavětín nad Metují | ||||
Starý Ples (German Alt Ples , also Alt Pleß ) is a district of the city of Jaroměř in the Czech Republic . It is located four kilometers southeast of Jaroměř and belongs to the Okres Náchod . Starý Ples was the uppermost part of the village of Ples, into which the Josefstadt fortress was built between 1780 and 1787 .
geography
Starý Ples is located on the left side of the Metuje at the foot of the Bohuslavická tabule ( Bohuslavická table ). The village lies on the left bank of the Jasenná stream at its confluence with the Stará Metuje. The Starý ples pond is on the northern outskirts . To the northeast rises the Prásílka (277 m nm), southeast of the Balcarův kopec (295 m nm). The Jaroměř (LKJA) airfield is located on the hill south of Starý Ples.
Neighboring towns are Čáslavky, Dolany and Rychnovek in the north, Volovka, Novy Dvur, Vinice and Veselice in the Northeast, Kopeček, Šestajovice and Slavětín nad Metují in the east, Jasenná , Drábovka and Králova Lhota in the southeast, Čápovka and Nový Ples in the south, Vlkov and Rasošky in the south-west, Josefov in the west and Na Brdcích, Pražské Předměstí and Jakubské Předměstí in the north-west.
history
The village of Ples was probably founded in the 12th century by German colonists and laid out as a Waldhufendorf . It stretched on the edge of the Rasošky forest for five and a half kilometers along the mouth of the Metuje in the Elbe.
The first written mention of the village was in 1186 as Plessov . The parish church of St. Egidius has been traceable since 1271. Ples formed a common good. The town has a found festivals , the seat of a branch of the Vladikengeschlechts Heřmanský of Sloupno was. One of the owners was Vyšemír von Heřmanice, who between 1357 and 1368 held the church patronage in Ples and Heřmanice . From 1371, his sons Petr called Pašek and Věnek jointly owned the Ples estate, and in 1380 they also acquired a share of Lochenice . Their descendants used the predicate Ples Heřmanský from Sloupno . After 1415, Ples belonged to Ješek von Lochenice and Ples, then to another branch of the family called Plesský von Levín . Jan von Levín is documented as the owner of Ples until 1495, from 1496 the estate belonged to Věnek Ples Heřmanský from Sloupno on Heřmanice. In 1496 he acquired the desert fortress Zátluky with the desert courtyard and added it to the Ples estate. He sold the Heřmanice estate to Zdeněk Salava from Lípa before 1502. Václav Ples Heřmanský from Sloupno also acquired the Třebovětice estate in 1515. From 1571 Kryštof Ples Heřmanský from Sloupno and his wife Johanka Zárubová owned the Ples and Rodov estates. The oldest Smiřice land register from 1588 shows that at that time part of the village of Ples already belonged to the Smiřice domain. In 1591 Bohuslav Záruba von Hustířan inherited the Ples estate. Whose sons Wenzel the Elder J. and Hertvik divided their father's goods Třebovětice and Ples between themselves in 1597, with the former receiving Ples. He sold the Ples estate with the farm, his share of the village and a mill on the Mettau in 1601 to Jan Rudolf Trčka von Lípa , who linked it with his rule Smiřice. The fortress Ples was described in the Smiřice land registry of 1619 as a castle built from below .
After the death of Jan Rudolf Trčka von Lípa, the rule Smiřice with Hořeniowes was confiscated by King Ferdinand II and sold to Johann Matthias Gallas in 1636 . According to the Berní rula of 1654, the village of Ples consisted of 74 properties, 16 of which were desolate as a result of the Thirty Years War; Ples was significantly larger than Smiřice and one of the largest villages of the rule. On October 2nd, 1661 the brothers Franz Ferdinand and Anton Pankratz von Gallas shared the property. Franz Ferdinand received the Hořeniowes estate, Rodow with Zdaras, Žiželowes, Ples and Jasena , while the Smiřice estate fell to his younger brother. Franz Ferdinand von Gallas sold the Hořeniowes estate with all its accessories in 1675 to Johann von Sporck . In 1679 the rule of Hořeniowes and the Bürglitz Sporck estate fell to the younger Sohm Ferdinand Leopold as an inheritance, who sold the Pleß Castle with the villages of Pleß and Jasena to his brother Franz Anton in 1686 . This sold the knight seat Pleß in 1698 to Johann Joseph von Sternberg , who reunited it with his rule Smiřice. In 1717 Pless consisted of 77 properties, including three mills. In 1747 the rule of Smiřice passed to the princes von Paar through the marriage between Maria Theresa von Sternberg and Johann Leopold von Paar . After the death of Maria Theresia von Paar in 1761 her son, the Imperial and Royal Hereditary Land Postmaster Johann Wenzel Fürst von Paar took over the property. In 1774, the surveying work for the construction of a fortress to protect the country against the Prussians began at Pleß , the Smiřice administration provided 16 people a day with picks and shovels to support the engineers. Johann Wenzel von Paar sold the Smiřice estate with the incorporated goods Pleß, Jasena and Újezd in January 1780 for 500,000 guilders to Emperor Joseph II , who needed part of the land for the construction of the fortress Pless. In the same year, the expropriation of most of the land in the village of Pless, consisting of 122 houses, and the deforestation of the surrounding Rasošky forest began, the central part of the village was chosen as the location of the fortress.
Most of the subjects to be resettled were assigned building sites on the southern edge of the fortress zone on the clear cut, where the new settlements Rasoschek and Neu-Pless were built. Another part was relocated to the newly created settlement Jezbiny and to the eastern edge of Pless near the Hubertus chapel. 23 residents of Pless were resettled to Rozběřice, 12 to Černožice and four to Libníkovice ; The plots of the farms in Velký Dolce, Černožice, Všestary and Libníkovice were allocated to those who were relocated outside . A new cemetery was laid out around the Hubertus Chapel. Between 1781 and 1787, the fortress and royal city of Pleß was built in the corridors of the village of Pleß , which was named Josephstadt in 1793 in honor of its founder . Most of Pless, including the Church of St. Giles, were demolished for this; Egidius' bell, cast by Jakub Ptáček in Kuttenberg in 1519 , was brought to the Smiřice Castle Church. In 1790, Emperor Joseph II also acquired the rule of Hořeniowes and placed the cameramen of Smiřice and Hořeniowes under an administration.
In 1836 the village of Alt-Pleß or Stary Ples in the Königgrätzer Kreis consisted of 32 houses in which 242 people lived. There was a school, two mills and an inn in the village. Remains of the fortress Pless could still be seen to the east of the village. The parish was Jasena . The kk camera rule Smiřitz-Hořeniowes remained crown property until 1848 and then became an imperial domain, the management of which was transferred to the kk privileged Credit Institution .
After the abolition of patrimonial Starý Ples formed from 1849 a district of the municipality Ples in the judicial district Jaroměř . From 1868 the village belonged to the Koeniginhof district on the Elbe . The school was built in 1874. In 1890 the municipality of Ples was dissolved into three municipalities; in addition to Starý Ples, these were Rasošky (with the district Dolní Ples t. Vodní Ples ) and Nový Ples. Starý Ples at that time consisted of 48 houses with 364 inhabitants; in the village there was the branch church of St. Hubertus, a two-class school and two mills. In 1900, 374 people lived in the 49 houses of Starý Ples including the one-shift Mexico. 1949 Starý Ples was assigned to the newly formed Okres Jaroměř; this was repealed in the course of the territorial reform of 1960, since then the community has belonged to Okres Náchod. On July 1, 1985 it was incorporated into Jaroměř.
On March 3, 1991 the place had 169 inhabitants; in the 2001 census, 143 people lived in the 73 houses of Starý Ples.
Local division
The settlement of Kopeček belongs to Starý Ples. The district forms a cadastral district.
Attractions
- Early baroque chapel of St. Hubertus, the octagonal building with three niches for statues, was built in 1690 for Franz Anton von Sporck, together with a hunting lodge that has not survived. After the Pless Church and the cemetery were demolished, a new cemetery with a house of the dead was laid out around the chapel in the 1780s. The statues of St. Peter and Paul as well as Jesus were stolen. Today the chapel belongs to the Josefov parish. The dominant feature of the cemetery is the burial place of the Proházka family of millers.
- Stará Metuje natural monument , north of the village
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/755133/Stary-Ples
- ↑ Adéla Drejčková: Trčkové z Lípy v listinném materiálu (1442-1726) , Masaryk University 2015
- ↑ http://www.smirice.eu/historie/pameti/zeman.htm
- ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer , Franz Xaver Maximilian Zippe: The Kingdom of Böhmen. Statistically and topographically presented, Vol. 4 Königgrätzer Kreis , Prague 1836, pp. 48–51
- ↑ Martin Kareš: Právní postavení poddaného na smiřickém panství ve světle pozemkových knih z let 1590 až 1848 , Charles University Prague 2012
- ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer , Franz Xaver Maximilian Zippe: The Kingdom of Böhmen. Statistically and topographically presented, vol. 4 Königgrätzer Kreis , Prague 1836, p. 59
- ↑ Ottův slovník naučný. Devatenáctý díl. Praha: J. Otto, 1902. p. 898. Online version
- ↑ http://www.smirice.eu/dokumenty/adresar.htm
- ↑ https://www.czso.cz/documents/10180/20565661/13810901.pdf/3fde2441-c81b-4a1e-9b94-551e65007f70?version=1.0
- ↑ http://www.farnostjosefov.cz/home/stary-ples