Starkówek
| Starkówek | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Lower Silesia | ||
| Powiat : | Kłodzko | ||
| Gmina : | Bystrzyca Kłodzka | ||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 22 ′ N , 16 ° 22 ′ E | ||
| Height : | 430 m npm | ||
| Residents : | |||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 74 | ||
| License plate : | DKL | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Bystrzyca Kłodzka - Polanica-Zdrój | ||
| Next international airport : | Wroclaw | ||
Starkówek (German Neubatzdorf ) is a village in the powiat Kłodzki in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship in Poland. It is located eleven kilometers northwest of Bystrzyca Kłodzka ( Habelschwerdt ), to whose urban and rural municipality it belongs.
geography
Starkówek is located in the eastern foothills of the Habelschwerdter Mountains on voivodship road 388, which runs from Bystrzyca Kłodzka to Polanica-Zdrój . Neighboring towns are Stary Wielisław in the northeast, Starków in the east, Nowa Łomnica in the southeast, Paszków in the southwest and Pokrzywno and Nowy Wielisław in the northwest.
history
Neubatzdorf was first mentioned in 1338. It belonged to the Kłodzko Land and was owned by the Bohemian Chamber . On the occasion of the inauguration of the St. Florians Chapel in 1562 it was called Neubertsdorf . In 1577 the Bohemian Chamber sold it to Heinrich von Ratschin, who already owned the Arnsdorf castle courtyard . After his death in 1612, his three underage sons Heinrich d. J., Friedrich and Hans the possessions. They administered their property together, but because of their participation in the Bohemian class uprising after the Battle of the White Mountain in 1623 , they lost all of their fiefs and half of the hereditary estates. In 1624, the later Governor of Glatz, Johann Arbogast von Annenberg, acquired the Arnsdorf castle courtyard with the associated villages. By marriage in 1651, his possessions came to Johann Friedrich von Herberstein , who turned the acquired possessions into the lordship of Grafenort, which was called Arnsdorf until 1670. He tightened the robot services to be performed on his rule, which led to the uprising of the peasants. Desperate about it, the Scholze von Neubatzdorf killed himself in prison on March 10, 1661.
After the Silesian Wars , Neubatzdorf and the County of Glatz fell to Prussia in 1763 with the Peace of Hubertusburg . After the reorganization of Prussia, it belonged to the province of Silesia from 1815 and was initially incorporated into the district of Glatz. In 1818 it was reorganized into the newly formed Habelschwerdt district , with which it remained connected until 1945. Since 1874, Neubatzdorf belonged to the district of Altlomnitz, which also included the rural communities Neulomnitz, Aspenau, Glasendorf, Grafenort, Melling, Neuhain, Neuwilmsdorf and Sauerbrunn. In 1939 there were 321 inhabitants.
As a result of the Second World War , Neubatzdorf fell to Poland in 1945, like almost all of Silesia, and was renamed Starkówek . The German population was expelled unless they had already fled. Some of the new residents were displaced from eastern Poland . From 1945 Starkówek belonged to Powiat Bystrzycki, in 1975, as well as the hitherto competent Province Wroclaw ( Breslau was) dissolved. In 1975 it came to the newly formed Wałbrzych Voivodeship ( Waldenburg ), which existed until 1998.
Attractions
- The St. Florian Chapel was built in 1562 as a foundation by the Neubatzdorfer miller Bach. Extensive renovation work was carried out in 1891, followed by further renovations in 1927, 1973 and 1976. Among the paintings was a representation of St. Worry from the second half of the 17th century, which was stolen after 1970. Today it is in the Museum of the Mission House "Christ Rex" in the neighboring Sokołówka ( Falkenhain ), a district of Polanica-Zdrój .
literature
- Joseph Kögler : The chronicles of the county Glatz . Revised by Dieter Pohl . Volume 4, ISBN 3-927830-18-6 , pp. 279, 284 and 286.
- Verlag Aktion Ost-West eV: The Glatzer Land. ISBN 3-928508-03-2 , pp. 88-89.
- Alois Bartsch: St. Sorrow in County Glatz. In: Grofschoaftersch Häämtebärnla. Yearbook of the County of Glatz. 1990, pp. 50-53.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Marek Šebela, Jiři Fišer: České Názvy hraničních Vrchů, Sídel a vodních toků v Kladsku. In: Kladský sborník 5, 2003, p. 386.
- ^ Heinrich von Ratschin
- ^ Altlomnitz administrative district
- ↑ Information here after Alois Bartsch. In contrast, the 18th century is indicated here [1] .
- ↑ Jörg Marx: Grafschafter churches in today's time . Marx Verlag Leimen / Heidelberg, 1978, p. 181.
- ↑ odkrywanie.bystrzyca.pl