Amazement

Amazement
	Japanese Stauntonia ( Stauntonia hexaphylla )
Systematics
Subdivision :	Seed plants (Spermatophytina)
Class :	Bedecktsamer (Magnoliopsida)
	Eudicotyledons
Order :	Buttercups (Ranunculales)
Family :	Finger fruit family (Lardizabalaceae)
Genre :	Amazement
Scientific name
	Stauntonia
	DC.

The Stauntonia ( Stauntonia ) are a genus of plants within the finger fruit family (Lardizabalaceae). from Asia. In the temperate areas, Japanese Stauntonia is rarely used as an ornamental plant.

description

Fruits of Stauntonia hexaphylla

Stauntonia are evergreen links Winder - shrubs with alternate standing leaves . The leaves have long petioles and are either palm-shaped into three to nine leaflets or pinnate divided into three leaflets. The leaflets stand on stems of different lengths and have entire margins. The shrubs are dioecious , the flowers are in axillary clusters of a few to more than ten flowers. The three outer sepals are fleshy and wider than the three inner ones . Six inconspicuous petals can be formed, but they can also be missing. The female flowers have three ovary and staminodes reduced stamens . The male flowers have six fused stamens, petals and nectaries are absent. The sepals are slightly smaller than those of female flowers. As fruits ovoid, fleshy-juicy, are seed-rich berries formed.

Distribution and location requirements

The species of the genus can be found in Asia from Myanmar to Taiwan and Japan .

Systematics

Foliage leaves and fruit of Stauntonia hexaphylla

Japanese Stauntonia ( Stauntonia hexaphylla )

Stauntonia purpurea

Flower of Stauntonia purpurea , view of a male flower

The genus Stauntonia belongs to the tribe Lardizabaleae in the subfamily Lardizabaloideae within the finger fruit family (Lardizabalaceae). There they are assigned to the. The genus name Stauntonia honors the British physician and naturalist Sir George Leonard Staunton (1737-1801).

The genus Stauntonia contains about 28 species:

Stauntonia angustifolia (Wall.) Wall. : It occurs from the central Himalayas to central China.
Stauntonia brachyandra (HNQin) Christenh. (Syn .: Holboellia brachyandra H.N.Qin ): It occurs in southeastern Yunnan .
Stauntonia brunoniana Wall. ex Hemsl. (Syn .: Stauntonia elliptica Hemsl. ): It occurs in Assam , Bangladesh , Nepal , Thailand , Vietnam and in southern China.
Stauntonia cavalerieana Gagnep. (Syn .: Stauntonia brachyanthera Hand.-Mazz. ): It occurs in Laos and in the Chinese provinces of Guangxi and Guizhou .
Stauntonia chapaensis (Gagnep.) Christenh. : It occurs in southeastern Yunnan, southwestern Guangxi and in Vietnam .
Stauntonia chinensis DC. (Syn .: Stauntonia pseudomaculata C.Y.Wu & SHHuang ): It occurs in the Chinese provinces of Anhui , Fujian , Guangdong , Guangxi, Guizhou , Hainan , Hunan , Jiangxi , Yunnan and Zhejiang .
Stauntonia conspicua R.H. Chang : It thrives in forests at altitudes of 1,300 to 1,600 meters in the Chinese province of Zhejiang.
Stauntonia coriacea (Diels) Christenh. (Syn .: Holboellia coriacea Diels ): It occurs in central and southern China.
Stauntonia crassifolia (HNQin) Christenh. (Syn .: Holboellia crassifolia H.N.Qin ): It occurs in northern Myanmar.
Stauntonia decora (Dunn) CYWu & SHHuang : It occurs in the Chinese provinces of Guangdong, Guangxi and Yunnan.
Stauntonia duclouxii Gagnep. : It occurs in the Chinese provinces of Gansu, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Shaanxi , Sichuan and Yunnan.
Stauntonia filamentosa handle. : It occurs from Assam to northern Myanmar.
Stauntonia grandiflora (Réaub.) Christenh. (Syn .: Holboellia grandiflora Réaub. ): It occurs from south-central China to Vietnam.
Japanese Stauntonia or rose cup ( Stauntonia hexaphylla (Thunb.) Decne. )
Stauntonia latifolia (Wall.) Wall. : It occurs from Pakistan to south-central China.
Stauntonia libera H.N.Qin : It occurs in Myanmar , Vietnam and western Yunnan.
Stauntonia linearifolia (T.Chen & HNQin) Christenh. (Syn .: Holboellia angustifolia subsp. Linearifolia T.Chen & HNQin ): It occurs in south-central China.
Stauntonia maculata Merr. : It occurs in the Chinese provinces of Guangdong and Fujian.
Stauntonia medogensis (HNQin) Christenh. (Syn .: Holboellia medogensis H.N.Qin ): It occurs in Tibet.
Stauntonia obcordatilimba C.Y.Wu & SHHuang : It is only found in southeastern Yunnan .
Stauntonia obovata Hemsl. (Syn .: Stauntonia leucantha Y.C.Wu ): It occurs in the Chinese provinces of Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan and in Taiwan .
Stauntonia obovatifoliola Hayata : It occurs in Taiwan.
Stauntonia oligophylla Merr. & Chun : It only occurs in southern Hainan .
Stauntonia parviflora Hemsl. : It occurs in southern China.
Stauntonia pterocaulis (T.Chen & QHChen) Christenh. (Syn .: Holboellia pterocaulis T.Chen & QHChen ): It occurs in Sichuan and Guizhou.
Stauntonia purpurea Y.C.Liu & FYLu : It occurs in central Taiwan.
Stauntonia trinervia Merr. (Syn .: Stauntonia glauca Merr. & FPMetcalf ): It occurs from southeast China to Guizhou.
Stauntonia yaoshanensis F.N.Wei & SLMo (Syn .: Stauntonia obovatifoliola subsp. Urophylla (Hand.-Mazz.) HNQin ): It occurs in Guangxi .

use

The Japanese Stauntonia ( Stauntonia hexaphylla ) is used as an ornamental plant because of its decorative flowers and remarkable fruit decorations.

proof

literature

Andreas Roloff , Andreas Bärtels: Flora of the woods. Purpose, properties and use. With a winter key from Bernd Schulz. 3rd, corrected edition. Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart (Hohenheim) 2008, ISBN 978-3-8001-5614-6 , p. 630.
Dezhao Chen, Tatemi Shimizu: Lardizabalaceae. Stauntonia , pp. 447-451 - the same text online as the printed work , In: Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven, Deyuan Hong (eds.): Flora of China. Volume 6: Caryophyllaceae through Lardizabalaceae. Science Press and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Beijing and St. Louis 2001, ISBN 1-930723-05-9 .

Individual evidence

↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Andreas Roloff , Andreas Bärtels: Flora of the woods. Purpose, properties and use. With a winter key from Bernd Schulz. 3rd, corrected edition. Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart (Hohenheim) 2008, ISBN 978-3-8001-5614-6 , p. 630.
↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ Dezhao Chen, Tatemi Shimizu: Lardizabalaceae. Stauntonia , pp. 447-451 - the same text online as the printed work , In: Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven, Deyuan Hong (eds.): Flora of China. Volume 6: Caryophyllaceae through Lardizabalaceae. Science Press and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Beijing and St. Louis 2001, ISBN 1-930723-05-9 .
^ ^A ^b Stauntonia in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), USDA , ARS , National Genetic Resources Program. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. Retrieved January 29, 2017.
↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r Rafaël Govaerts (Ed.): Stauntonia. In: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP) - The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved September 12, 2018.

Web links

Commons : Stauntonia ( Stauntonia ) - collection of images, videos and audio files

[FdG-1] Andreas Roloff , Andreas Bärtels: Flora of the woods. Purpose, properties and use. With a winter key from Bernd Schulz. 3rd, corrected edition. Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart (Hohenheim) 2008, ISBN 978-3-8001-5614-6 , p. 630.

[FoC-2] ↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ Dezhao Chen, Tatemi Shimizu: Lardizabalaceae. Stauntonia , pp. 447-451 - the same text online as the printed work , In: Wu Zhengyi, Peter H. Raven, Deyuan Hong (eds.): Flora of China. Volume 6: Caryophyllaceae through Lardizabalaceae. Science Press and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Beijing and St. Louis 2001, ISBN 1-930723-05-9 .

[GRIN-3] A ^b Stauntonia in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), USDA , ARS , National Genetic Resources Program. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. Retrieved January 29, 2017.

[WCSP-4] ↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r Rafaël Govaerts (Ed.): Stauntonia. In: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP) - The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved September 12, 2018.