Steinbach (Saxony near Ansbach)

Steinbach Municipality of Saxony near Ansbach Coordinates: 49 ° 16'53 "  N , 10 ° 38'11"  E
Height :	398 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	146  (May 25 1987)
Postal code :	91623
Area code :	0981

Barn at Silberbachstr. 11

Enclosure at Silberbachstr. 11

Steinbach (colloquially: Schdāmba ) is a district of the municipality of Saxony near Ansbach in the district of Ansbach in Middle Franconia .

geography

The village lies on the Rezat and the Silberbach, which flows into the Rezat at this point. To the north-west of the village is the Roßleite hill , to the west is the Silberwald . In Alberndorf, a communal connecting road meets the state road 2223 (0.3 km north) or leads past the Lower and Upper Fulling Mills to Ratzenzüge (2 km south). Another community road leads to Wallersdorf (2.5 km southwest).

history

It is believed that Steinbach was founded in Alberndorf in the 12th century. It was first mentioned in a document in 1210. The place name refers to the stone and scree stream that flows through the place (today this stream is called Silberbach ). In 1323 Gottfried von Heideck received the Bavarian Steinbach from King Ludwig as a free lance . In 1403 Friedrich von Heideck sold his estates, which Steinbach also belonged to, to the Gumbertuss donation . In 1424 and 1433 Kunz Bühler sold land and claims in Steinbach to the monastery.

In the Thirty Years' War the four properties of the monastery were burned down, the rear mill remained undamaged and inhabited. Nothing is known about the fate of the other landlords' properties .

At the end of the 18th century, Steinbach formed a community with Alberndorf and Büchenmühle. The high court and the village and community authority exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbachische Hofkastenamt Ansbach . There were 12 properties and a shepherd's house owned by the municipality in Steinbach. The landlords were the Principality of Ansbach (Hofkastenamt Ansbach: 1 Gütlein, 2 empty houses , 1 mill; Stiftsamt Ansbach : 1 courtyard, 1 Halbhof, 1 mill, 2 Gütlein; Ansbacher Council , Johannispflege: 1 Söldengut ) and the Stadtvogteiamt Eschenbach of the Teutonic Order (1 Tafernwirtschaft , 1 mill). At that time there were 9 subject families (without Büchenmühle), 7 of which were Ansbachian. From 1797 to 1808 the place was under the judiciary and chamber office of Ansbach .

As part of the community edict, Steinbach was assigned to the Eyb tax district formed in 1808 . It also belonged to the rural community of Eyb, founded in 1811 . On September 30, 1827 Steinbach was re-congregated in the newly founded rural community Alberndorf . After the Second World War, the place grew rapidly due to the many refugees who settled there. On January 1, 1972, Steinbach was incorporated into the municipality of Saxony as part of the regional reform .

Architectural monuments

• Barn belonging to a former manor
• enclosure

Building descriptions: → List of architectural monuments in Saxony near Ansbach # Steinbach

Population development

year	001818	001840	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987
Residents	73	74	84 *	74	84	81	89	120	154	147	146
Houses	13	11			16	15th	15th	17th	31		39
source

^* including Büchenmühle

religion

The place has been Protestant since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Alban (Saxony near Ansbach) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination to St. Ludwig (Ansbach) .

literature

• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Steinbach . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 5 : S-U . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1802, DNB  790364328 , OCLC 833753112 , Sp. 428 ( digitized version ).
• Hermann Dallhammer: Saxony b. Ansbach: a chronicle . Ansbach 1999, ISBN 3-00-005060-4 , p. 99-102 .
• Elisabeth Fechter: The place names of the district of Ansbach . Inaugural dissertation. Erlangen 1955, DNB  480570132 , p. 176 .
• Manfred Jehle: Ansbach: the margravial chief offices Ansbach, Colmberg-Leutershausen, Windsbach, the Nuremberg nursing office Lichtenau and the Deutschordensamt (Wolframs-) Eschenbach (=  historical atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia . I, 35). tape 2 . Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-7696-6856-8 , p. 912 .
• Georg Rusam: History of the parish of Saxony and the associated places . C. Brügel & Sohn, Ansbach 1940, DNB  575937491 , p. 27 f., 318 f., 377–383 ( digitized from WikiCommons [PDF]).
• Gottfried Stieber: Steinbach . In: Historical and topographical news from the Principality of Brandenburg-Onolzbach . Johann Jacob Enderes, Schwabach 1761, p. 783-785 ( digitized version ).

Web links

Commons : Steinbach  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Wikisource: Steinbach , in: Georg Rusam: History of the parish of Saxony near Ansbach and the associated places  - sources and full texts

• Steinbach in the location database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bavarian State Library
• Steinbach in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 15, 2019.
• Steinbach in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 331 ( digitized version ).
2. ↑ ^{a b} E. Fechter, p. 176.
3. ↑ Steinbach in the Bavaria Atlas
4. ↑ G. Rusam, p. 27.
5. ↑ G. Rusam, p. 28.
6. ↑ G. Rusam, p. 119.
7. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 912.
8. ^ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Steinbach . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 25 ( digitized version ).
9. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 5, Col. 428.
10. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, 1952, 3850: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court of Ansbach 1808-17. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 961.
11. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 946.
12. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses and from 1885 to 1987 as residential buildings.
13. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 88 ( digitized version ).
14. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 35 ( digitized version ).
15. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 983 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized ).
16. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1146 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
17. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1085 ( digitized version ).
18. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1149 ( digitized version ).
19. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1187 ( digitized version ).
20. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1022 ( digitized version ).
21. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 751 ( digitized version ).
22. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 171 ( digitized version ).