Tarnówka (Powiat Złotowski)
| Tarnówka | |||
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Greater Poland | ||
| Powiat : | Złotów | ||
| Gmina : | Tarnówka | ||
| Geographic location : | 53 ° 20 ' N , 16 ° 51' E | ||
| Residents : | 1300 | ||
| Postal code : | 77-416 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 67 | ||
| License plate : | PZL | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Złotów – Ptusza ( DK 11 ) | ||
| Rail route : |
Piła – Szczecinek , Ptusza stop |
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| Next international airport : | Poznan-Ławica | ||
| Gmina | |||
| Gminatype: | Rural community | ||
| Gmina structure: | 14 villages | ||
| 11 districts Schulzenämter | |||
| Surface: | 132.23 km² | ||
| Residents: | 3054 (June 30, 2019) |
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| Population density : | 23 inhabitants / km² | ||
| Community number ( GUS ): | 3031062 | ||
| administration | |||
| Address: | ul. Zwycięstwa 2 77-416 Tarnówka |
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| Website : | www.tarnowka.pl | ||
Tarnówka (German Tarnowke ) is a village with a rural municipality in the Złotów ( Flatow ) district in the Polish Greater Poland Voivodeship .
Geographical location
Tarnówka located in Eastern Pomerania in the Valley of Gwda ( Gwda ), about 13 kilometers west of Złotów , 33 kilometers south of Szczecinek ( Neustettin ) and 150 kilometers east of Stettin ( Szczecin ).
Tarnówka village ( Tarnowke )
history
The founding deed of the landlord of Koscielecki for the village of Tarnowke (the Polish name " Tarnówka " introduced in 1945 occurs seven times in Poland) was issued in 1579 after the place was re-established after the great plague (1563–1569); the first colonists were all Protestant Pomeranians .
From 1609 to 1631 Tarnowke was a town. Since the mayors were ignorant of the letter, Pastor Samuel Koikow (1609–1617) and schoolmaster Walter (1617–1631) wrote and signed the minutes.
In Polish documents Tarnowke is always referred to as a German village, also in the order from 1732 to open the Protestant church in the village (as well as in the neighboring villages of Ossowke (1940–45 Espenhagen , now Polish: Osówka) and Petzewo (1940–45 German Fier , Polish: Piecewo)) to destroy in order to forestall the Catholics.
The Tarnowski Mill (Tarnowski Młyn) belonging to the village was expanded into a cardboard factory in 1890. In 1940 it was transferred to Papier und Pappe AG in Berlin.
Before 1945 Tarnowke belonged to the county Flatow in the administrative district of Posen-West Prussia the Prussian province of Pomerania .
Towards the end of the Second World War , the Red Army occupied the region in the spring of 1945 . Shortly afterwards Tarnowke was placed under Polish administration. As long as they did not flee, the residents were expelled in the following period . Tarnowke was renamed Tarnówka .
The village became a district with the seat of the municipal administration of Gmina Tarnówka in the powiat Złotowski in the Greater Poland Voivodeship (until 1998 Piła Voivodeship ( Schneidemühl )).
Population numbers
| year | Check- residents |
Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| 1766 | 563 | |
| 1852 | 966 | |
| 1864 | 1123 | including two Catholics |
| 1925 | 1549 | including 65 Catholics, no Jews |
| 1933 | 1608 | |
| 1939 | 1548 |
church
Parish church
The first church from 1582 gave way to a new building after a fire in 1702. In 1732 it was demolished.
A new building was built in 1773 as a half-timbered building with a shingle roof and boarded tower. An inscription indicates their fate: Through blind zeal I sank down in 1732, with God's help I stand again in 1773 .
The church is now called Kościół pw.Nawiedzenia NMP .
Parish
Established in 1579 Protestant parish Tarnowke in which the affiliated churches Ossowke (1940-45 Espen Hagen , today Polish: Osówka) Petzewo (1940-45 German Fier , now Piecewo) and Sakollnow (Sokolna) were the parish belonged before 1945 to Kirchenkreis Flatow in the church province West Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union .
After 1945 the parish Tarnówka became Catholic and incorporated into the deanery Jastrowie ( Jastrow ) in the diocese of Köslin-Kolberg of the Catholic Church in Poland . The Protestant church members are looked after by the parish office in Piła ( Schneidemühl ) in the diocese of Pomerania-Greater Poland of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .
Pastor 1579–1945
- Samuel Koikow, 1579-1638
- Johann Bussmann, 1638–1659
- Johann Fabricius (Schmidt), 1660–1703
- Daniel Runge, 1703-1726
- Johann Christian Weisse, 1726–1732
(vacancy 1732–1773) - Johann Michael Runge, 1773–1792
- Carl Friedrich W. Peterson, 1792-1836
- August GW Peterson, 1836-1867
- Ludwig Bernhard Gottfried Plähn, 1868–1887
- Ernst Georg Gustav Liedtke, 1888–1908
- Theodor Wilhelm Johann Hoeppener, 1908–1925
- Johannes Schulz, 1926–?
- Friedrich Buchholz, 1931–1933
- Horst Dinglinger, 1936–1945
school
Tarnowke owned the oldest school in the Flatow district.
Gmina Tarnówka
General
The rural community Tarnówka, which has existed since 1983, lies on the right bank of the Gwda ( Küddow ) except for the villages of Płytica ( Plietnitz ) and Ptusza ( Betkenhammer ) . Its area is 132.323 km² and it has more than 3,000 inhabitants, almost half of whom live in the village of Tarnówka.
Neighboring communities are:
- Jastrowie ( Jastrow ), Krajenka ( Krojanke ) and Złotów ( Flatow ) in the powiat Złotowski ,
- Szydłowo ( Groß Wittenberg ) in the Powiat Pilski ( Schneidemühl district ).
Community structure
Gmina Tarnówka is divided into 14 villages with 11 districts ("Schulzenämter"):
- Districts :
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Other localities : Annapole ( Annafeld ), Pomiarki, Tarnowiec-Elektrownia and Tarnowski Młyn ( Tarnowski Mill ).
traffic
Streets
Tarnówka is located a bit off the roads, however, has a direct connection to the regional center Zlotów on a side road, which at the major road 11 ( Kołobrzeg ( Kolberg ) - Poznan ( poses ) - Bytom ( Beuthen / Silesia )) in the district Ptusza ( Betkenhammer begins) . The other localities of Gmina Tarnówka are connected with each other by smaller roads or country roads.
rails
The village of Tarnówka itself has not had a train station since 1945. The Ptusza district has a stop, formerly a train station, on the Piła – Ustka railway line .
Before 1945 two railway lines ran through what is now the municipality, but both were shut down as a result of World War II:
- the 1914 built railway line Deutsch Krone (Wałcz) - Flatow (Złotów) with the stations Plietnitz (Płytnica), Tarnowke (Tarnówka), Wengerz (Węgierce) and Annafeld (Annopole), and
- the railway line Jastrow (Jastrowie) - Wengerz (Węgierce), which was also created in 1914 and which - still passing the Petzewo station (1940–45 German Fier , Polish: Piecewo) - ended in today's municipality. Via Jastrow it was formerly extended to Tempelburg (Czaplinek).
literature
- NG Benwitz: News about the development of the village Tarnowke, and especially about the church affairs of the same . In: Prussian provincial sheets . Volume 3, Koenigsberg 1930, pp. 321-340.
- Friedrich Wilhelm Ferdinand Schmitt : Topography of the Flatower circle . In: Prussian provincial papers . Another series, Volume 7, Königsberg 1855, pp. 54-55.
- Friedrich Wilhelm Ferdinand Schmitt : The Flatow district. In all of his relationships . Thorm 1867, pp. 286-288.
- Johannes Hinz : Pomerania. Signpost through an unforgettable country . Bechtermünz, Augsburg, 1996, ISBN 3-86047-181-3 , p. 379 f.
- Friedwald Moeller: Old Prussian Evangelical Pastors' Book from the Reformation to the Expulsion in 1945 . Part 1: The parishes and their positions. Association for Family Research in East and West Prussia V., Hamburg 1968 ( special publications of the Association for Family Research in East and West Prussia eV 11, ISSN 0505-2734 ).
- Home book for the Flatow district - Grenzmark Posen-West Prussia - Pomerania Province . Published by the home district committee for the Flatow district with the support of the Gifhorn sponsorship group. Printing: Karl Neef oHG (Wittingen), Gifhorn 1971.
Web links
- Gunthard Stübs and Pomeranian Research Association: The community of Tarnowke in the former Flatow district in Pomerania (2011)
- William Remus: Tarnowke (Tarnówka), Flatow District, West Prussia (2015) (English)
Individual evidence
- ↑ population. Size and Structure by Territorial Division. As of June 30, 2019. Główny Urząd Statystyczny (GUS) (PDF files; 0.99 MiB), accessed December 24, 2019 .
- ^ Friedrich Wilhelm Ferdinand Schmitt : Topography of the Flatower circle . In: Prussian provincial papers . Another series, Volume 7, Königsberg 1855, pp. 54-55.
- ↑ Benwitz (1830), pp. 321-340.
- ^ A b Friedrich Wilhelm Ferdinand Schmitt : The Flatow district. In all of his relationships . Thorm 1867, p. 300.
- ^ E. Jacobson: Topographical-statistical manual for the administrative district Marienwerder . Danzig 1868. List of localities in the Marienwerder administrative district , pp. 12–13, no. 195.
- ↑ http://gemeinde.tarnowke.kreis-flatow.de/
- ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. flatow.html # ew39flatotarnow. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
