Thalkleinich

Thalkleinich Local church Kleinich
Coordinates: 49 ° 53 ′ 50 ″  N , 7 ° 11 ′ 15 ″  E
Height :	415-430 m above sea level NHN
Area :	2.33 km²
Residents :	42  (2008)
Population density :	18 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation :	7th June 1969
Postal code :	54483 (formerly: 5551)
Area code :	06536
Location of Thalkleinich in Rhineland-Palatinate

View of Thalkleinich from the Kleinich parish church (August 2016)

Thalkleinich is a part of the municipality of Kleinich in the Rhineland-Palatinate district of Bernkastel-Wittlich . Thalkleinich was an independent municipality until 1969, before it was added to the newly formed municipality in the course of the Rhineland-Palatinate administrative reform . The place has about 30 inhabitants with a total area of ​​2.33 km².

geography

location

Thalkleinich is located in the Hunsrück between the Middle Moselle valley to the west and the Hunsrückhöhenstrasse to the east. Politically, the district belongs to the municipality of Kleinich in the Verbandsgemeinde Bernkastel-Kues , which forms part of the district of Bernkastel-Wittlich in Rhineland-Palatinate. The closest medium-sized centers are Traben-Trarbach (eight kilometers north-north-west) and Bernkastel-Kues (eight kilometers west-north-west), the district town of Wittlich is 22 kilometers north-west. The Frankfurt-Hahn Airport is located eight kilometers north-east. The total area of ​​the district Thalkleinich is 2.33 km², neighboring districts are - clockwise and starting in the north - Beuren (municipality Irmenach ), Hirschfeld (Hunsrück) , Oberkleinich , Kleinich and Fronhofen (each municipality Kleinich).

climate

Between January 1931 and November 2007 the German Weather Service operated in the main town of Kleinich at 437.5  m above sea level. NHN a station for precipitation measurement ( location ). Since February 2008 it is located in the Kleinicher locality at an altitude of 447  m above sea level. NHN a hydrometeorological station of the service center for rural areas ( location ).

Long-term mean value (1981–2010) of precipitation for Kleinich Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Precipitation ( mm ) 74 63 69 57 72 69 74 67 71 74 68 78 Σ 836 Source: German Weather Service , accessed on September 1, 2016.

The nearest weather station for measuring temperature and hours of sunshine is located in Hahn about nine kilometers north-northeast of Thalkleinich at an altitude of 497  m above sea level. NHN .

Long-term mean (1981–2010) of the average temperatures and duration of sunshine for Hahn Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Temperature ( ° C ) 0.0 0.5 3.9 7.5 11.8 14.7 16.9 16.5 12.8 8.6 3.7 0.8 O 8.2 Hours of sunshine ( h / d ) 1.55 2.80 3.68 5.50 6.26 6.70 7.06 6.52 4.90 3.23 1.77 1.26 O 4.3 Source: Deutscher Wetterdienst ( temperature , hours of sunshine ), accessed on September 1, 2016.

history

View from Thalkleinich (foreground) of the Kleinich parish church (around 1913)

Presumably there was a farm in Thalkleinich as early as Roman times. The present village is first mentioned in 1390 as " in the dale zu Kleinche ", in 1399 as " ym dale zu Cleyniche " and in 1421 as " Cleynche ymme dale ". In 1790 the settlement was called " Kleinicher Tal ". The name “ Thalkleinich ” probably only came into use after 1800. The village was settled from Kleinich at the time when the High Court did not yet exist as a delimited legal district.

Thalkleinich had a close relationship with Irmenach and Beuren for centuries . These three places formed a unit, the so-called "Großgemeinde Irmenach", which was not finally dissolved until 1828.

During the Weimar Republic , the agricultural community Thalkleinich belonged to the lowest local class D, the community council had six seats.

On May 15, 1936 the place name was changed from Thal-Cleinich to Thalkleinich, the place belonged to the district of Zell (Mosel) . When it was incorporated into the existing community of Kleinich on June 7, 1969, responsibility changed to the Verbandsgemeinde Bernkastel-Kues in the newly established district of Bernkastel-Kues. Due to the reclassification, the place changed at the same time from the administrative district of Koblenz to the administrative district of Trier .

The SWR series Hierzuland filmed the third episode in Thalkleinich, after Fronhofen (October 2009) and the Kleinicher Ortsstraße (November 2013) about part of the municipality of Kleinich, and it was broadcast on September 9, 2016.

Jurisdiction

After the establishment of the Département de Rhin-et-Moselle in 1798, Thalkleinich belonged to the Justice de paix (from 1821 peace court) Trarbach , in 1879 the district court Trarbach (from 1904 Traben-Trarbach) was established. In June 1923, Thalkleinich came to the Kirchberg district court, which was dissolved in 1967 and became part of the Simmern / Hunsrück district court . On April 1, 1971, the place was added to the district court of Bernkastel-Kues ( LG Trier , OLG Koblenz ). The reorganization of the judicial districts in 1971 was the subject of a decision by the Federal Court of Justice (BGH) on November 12, 1979; the reclassification of Thalkleinich was relevant to the decision.

religion

The place used to be evangelical because of the Protestant Count von Sponheim, in 2008 65.9 percent of the population were evangelical.

Population development

year Residents 1835 90 1858 95 1885 99 1908 102 1910 89 1913 89 1918 90

year Residents 1926 99 1931 95 1933 94 1939 96 around 1980 about 65 2008 42 2016 about 30

politics

Local mayor

Local mayor until incorporation in 1969, since then as mayor. During the Weimar Republic, the local mayor was also referred to as the “community leader”.

time Local mayor 1900-1910 Wilhelm Kirst 1910-1914 Hermann Neusius 1914-1919 Adolf Schmidt (deputy) 191900000 Hermann Neusius 1919-1923 Oskar New 1923-1924 Wilhelm Weirich

time Local mayor 1924-1945 Ernst Bohr 1945-1946 Hermann Kirst 1946-1951 August Schug 1951-1956 Albert Klei 1956-1960 Fritz Gerhardt 1960-1969 Otto Schug

time Mayor 1969-1999 Günter Schell 1999-2015 Edgar Kleinmann 2015-2019 Dietmar Kirst 2019–0000 Wilfried Kirst

coat of arms

Due to the fact that the place belonged to the district of Zell before the communal territorial reform in 1969, Thalkleinich is the only Kleinicher local district that does not have an official coat of arms . The coat of arms on the left has been used on the community flag as well as on the Kleinich primary school website and in the community chronicle since 2000.

	Blazon : "Above a green shield base, inside a silver water mill, three rows of silver and red."
	Justification of the coat of arms: The checkerboard pattern in the upper part indicates that it belongs to the Hinteren Grafschaft Sponheim . The lower part shows a mill on the Kleinicher Bach, the green color refers to agriculture .

Cultural monuments

Listed town center of Thalkleinich with the protected numbers 8, 16 and 18 and the village square in the center of the village (2016)

The Thalkleinich town center forms a so-called monument zone because of its unusual density of historical courtyards, most of which date from the 19th century . In addition to this joint protection of seven plants, the buildings with house numbers 8, 9, 16, 18 and 20 are also protected as individual structures, as is the bakery .

Web links

Commons : Thalkleinich  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

• Thalkleinich on the website of the SWR series Hierzuland , accessed on September 5, 2016.

literature

• Erik Zimmermann: The parish of Kleinich. Nine villages in the Hunsrück. Local communities Kleinich and Hochscheid (ed.), Kleinich 2009, without ISBN.

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b c} Community dictionary for the province of Rhineland. XII. Rhineland Province. Berlin 1888, pp. 20-21 ( online ).
2. ↑ ^{a b c d e f} Zimmermann, Das Kirchspiel Kleinich , pp. 217–223.
3. ↑ Complete list of all DWD stations. In: imkhp2.physik.uni-karlsruhe.de , accessed on September 1, 2016.
4. ↑ Kleinich hydrometeorological station . In: am.rlp.de , accessed on March 1, 2015.
5. ↑ ^{a b c} Handbook of the offices and rural communities in the Rhine Province and in the Province of Westphalia. Berlin 1931.
6. ↑ State Statistical Office Rhineland-Palatinate : Official municipality directory 2016. In: statistik.rlp.de (statistical volumes, volume 407), p. 184 (PDF; 2.9 MB).
7. ↑ Fronhofen on the website of the SWR series Hierzuland , accessed on September 1, 2016.
8. ↑ Local street in Kleinich on the website of the SWR series Hierzuland , accessed on September 1, 2016.
9. ↑ Dieter Strauch: Rhenish dishes in two centuries. Droste Verlag, Düsseldorf 2007, ISBN 978-3-7700-7629-1 , p. 424.
10. ↑ Dieter Strauch: Rhenish dishes in two centuries. Droste Verlag, Düsseldorf 2007, ISBN 978-3-7700-7629-1 , pp. 337–338.
11. ↑ Dieter Strauch: Rhenish dishes in two centuries. Droste Verlag, Düsseldorf 2007, ISBN 978-3-7700-7629-1 , pp. 273, 417.
12. ↑ BGH, decision of November 12, 1979, Az.AnwZ (B) 15/79, MDR 1980, 397 (Rn. 6).
13. ^ Geographical-statistical-topographical dictionary of the Prussian state. First volume. Erfurt 1835, p. 567.
14. ^ Statistical news about the government district of Coblenz. Coblenz 1861, p. 102 ( online ).
15. ^ Municipal directory Germany 1900. In: gemeindeververzeichnis.de , accessed on September 1, 2016.
16. ^ Meyers Orts- und Verkehrs-Lexikon des Deutschen Reichs. Second volume. Leipzig 1913, p. 942.
17. ↑ Guide through the administration of the Rhineland from then and now. Düsseldorf 1918, p. 82 ( online ).
18. ^ Address book for the district of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry in Coblenz. Düsseldorf 1926, p. XXXVI ( online ).
19. ^ ^{A b} Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to reunification in 1990. District of Zell (Mosel). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
20. ↑ Thalkleinich on the website of the SWR series Hierzuland , accessed on September 5, 2016.
21. ↑ Local Authority Election 2015. In: wahlen.rlp.de , accessed on September 1, 2016.
22. ↑ Kleinich municipality (Germany). In: crwflags.com , accessed September 1, 2016.
23. ^ The parish of Kleinich. ( Memento from February 20, 2001 in the Internet Archive ) In: gskleinich.bildung-rp.de .
24. ↑ General Directorate for Cultural Heritage Rhineland-Palatinate (ed.): Informational directory of cultural monuments in the Bernkastel-Wittlich district (PDF; 1.5 MB). Mainz 2016.