Ectomy

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The ectomy ( ancient Greek ἐκτομή ektomḗ , "cutting out") or the total extirpation ( Latin ) are medical terms for the operational and complete usually removal of a body or a clearly defined anatomical structure. The term for the special distance is composed of the usually Greek name of the organ or structure and the word -ectomy .

The term must be distinguished from extirpation and resection .

Indications

The main medical indications for an ectomy are tumors . However, acute or chronic inflammation ( appendage , tonsils ) as well as gender reassignment operations or the induction of infertility / castration ( genital organs ) can be indications.

Total removal of special structures

Technical term affected structure
Adenectomy Glands
Adnexectomy Adnexa
Adrenalectomy Adrenal gland
Appendectomy Appendix
Auriculectomy auricle
Bullectomy lung
Bursectomy Bursa
Bunionectomy toe
Cholecystectomy Gallbladder
Gastrectomy stomach
Hemorrhoidectomy hemorrhoids
hysterectomy uterus
Clitoridectomy clitoris
Cranectomy Skull roof
Laminectomy Vertebral arch
Laryngectomy Larynx
Lobectomy Lobus (lobe of a lobed organ)
Lymphadenectomy Lymph nodes
Mastectomy Mammary gland
Meniscectomy meniscus
Myectomy Skeletal muscle
Necrectomy necrotic tissue
Nephrectomy kidney
Omentectomy Greater omentum
Oophorectomy Ovary
Orchidectomy Testicles
Pancreatectomy pancreas
Parathyroidectomy Parathyroid
Parotidectomy Parotid gland
Patellectomy Kneecap
Penectomy penis
Pneum (on) ectomy lung nflügel
Polypectomy Polyp (swelling)
Prostatectomy prostate
Salpingectomy Fallopian tubes
Splenectomy spleen
Thyroidectomy thyroid
Tonsillectomy almond
vasectomy Vas deferens
Vitrectomy Vitreous of the eye
Vulvectomy Parts of the vulva , especially the labia
Cystectomy bladder