Ulrich von Weitershausen

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Ulrich von Weitershausen or Wittershausen called Richwin (* around 1495 in Central Hesse or at Bromberg Castle ; † 1560 , after February 14, probably at Bromberg Castle or in Kürnbach ) was a ducal Württemberg forester .

Life

Ulrich von Weitershausen came from the lower aristocratic family Weitershausen , which had its origins in Weitershausen near Marburg in Hesse . He was the son of Richwin von Weitershausen (* around 1465; † 1512/24) and Agathe von Utzlingen ( Itzlingen ), a daughter of Hans von Utzlingen († 1506/11) and Margarethe Vogt von Rieneck .

His father had moved to Kirbachtal in northern Württemberg at the end of the 15th century . In 1499 he was widowed and had an underage son: Ulrich von Weitershausen. Richwin von Weitershausen is mentioned in 1511 as a Hessian and in 1512 as a Württemberg forester on the Stromberg ; the forest behind Sternenfels Castle was a condominium of the Hessian county Katzenelnbogen with the Duchy of Württemberg . In 1511 he owned the Württemberg fiefdom of Burg Bromberg as the successor to Hans von Utzlingen .

In the service of Württemberg

Bromberg Castle, Kiesersche forest map , 1683

Ulrich von Weitershausen sold a house in Marburg to the Kugelherren in 1522 for 140 gold guilders in Frankfurt currency . In 1523 he joined the Franconian War like his uncle Tristan Truchseß von Waldeck († 1553) in the campaign of the Swabian League against the Franconian nobility. As a successor to his father, Ulrich von Wittershausen was in the fiefdom of Bromberg Castle in 1524 .

In 1534 he was in the service of Württemberg and officiated as forester at Zwiefalten . From Monday before Sebastiani (January 15th) 1537 to Georgii (April 23rd) 1543 Ulrich von Wittershausen called Richwein was committed to the Württemberg court as “servant from home” with two horses, immediately afterwards he was forester and cellar in until 1552 Neuenstadt am Kocher . As a forester, Ulrich von Weitershausen took care of the persecution of poachers or the setting of boundary stones, but also of the pursuit of immorality and fraud or manslaughter.

In the Landenberg feud , Wyttershausen was called Reichwein auf dem Stromberg from 1539 among the helpers of Christoph von Landenberg († 1546) in his feud against the city of Rottweil . In 1543 Ulrich von Wittershusen called Richwein campaigned in a letter to the German master Walther von Cronberg in Mergentheim for the release of an Anabaptist who had been captured for 9 years . In April 1547 Ulrich was one of Weitershausen for the lost for Wuerttemberg Schmalkaldic War , in which he had participated, to the more than 60 representatives of the Württemberg vassals who in Stuttgart the formal oath of allegiance to Emperor Charles V , King Ferdinand and the House Austria afford had to. His son Bastian von Weitershausen was from 1547 to 1552 squire of the defeated Landgrave Philip I of Hesse during his captivity in the Netherlands.

From 1552 to 1560 Ulrich von Weitershausen was the ducal Württemberg forester on the Stromberg. He quarreled with the municipality of Kürnbach about the annual timber levy (the Gabholz ) from the manorial forests near Güglingen ( Liezenberg , Pfaffenstaig and unterm long Rain on the Seelach ) and with the municipality of Häfnerhaslach about the farm money from the three-part forest and because of the pig fattening. In 1555, Ulrich von Weitershausen declared in a dispute between the Kürnbach condominium lords Württemberg and von Sternfels that the Württemberg forestry masters had hunted the Kraich , Seelach , Eschelkopf ( Eschelberg ) and others for 60 years . Duke Christoph von Württemberg then banned Ulrich's later son-in-law Bernhard III. von Sternfels did the Hohe Jagd and only allowed rabbits and foxes to be hunted against the lapel.

In June 1554 Ulrich was of Weitershausen along with other ducal vassals, officers, and officials of Duke Christoph von Württemberg after Nürtingen to "march out into the field" for patterning the Wuerttemberg state levy against the threat of Henry II. Of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel ordered. In 1559 he had to provide himself, two forest men and four horses for a possible campaign.

In 1560 Ulrichen von Weitershausen was one of the members of the Kocher knight's canton at the quarter day in Ellwangen , who were ready to enter into a 10-year alliance with the Swabian Imperial Circle , but the negotiations remained unsuccessful, only a knighthood of the Swabian Imperial Knighthood was established .

Tomb in Hohenhaslach

The double epitaph of the von Weitershausen couple, which comes from the workshop of the sculptor Jeremias Schwarz († 1621) in Leonberg , is in the parish church of St. Georg in Hohenhaslach .

family

Ulrich von Weitershausen was married to Anna Lembler († 1576 in Bromberg Castle) von Horkheim , daughter of Hans Lämlin († after 1486), who was enfeoffed with Mommenheim and Alzey Castle in 1477 and Horkheim in 1483, and N. Broglin ( Prögel) from Öhringen . Your children were:

  1. Bastian von Weitershausen called Riegwein (* around 1525/35; † 1587), court marshal and diplomat in the service of the Landgraviate of Hesse , the Duchy of Württemberg and the Teutonic Order , married before 1556 to Marie Ursula von Talheim († 1587), granted at his request Mrs. Anabaptists protection on his possessions; he and his brother Eberhard sold their Hessian goods to Caspar Schutzbar called Milchling in 1581 ,
  2. Maria Elisabeth von Weitershausen (around 1530; † 1582), abbess of the Oberstenfeld Abbey, epitaph in the collegiate church,
  3. Katharina von Weitershausen (* 1535; † 1609/24), nun in Frauenalb women's monastery
  4. Paula von Weitershausen (* 1539; † 1609), from 1574 to 1598 the last abbess of the free aristocratic women's foundation Frauenalb ,
  5. Eberhard von Weitershausen called Richwein (* around 1540; † 1609), zu Bromberg and Schatthausen , 1558 canon in Speyer, lived in cohabitation, resigned in 1571, owned Altburg in 1575 in a condominium with Württemberg , married since 1588 to Anna Maria von Lammersheim, Owner of the upper Bromberg, inherited 11,000 guilders, probably Schwenckfeldians ; his widow married II. Johann Andreas von Brandt zum Leuzenhof ,
  6. Maria Agatha von Weitershausen († 1602), married to Bernhard III since 1563. von Sternfels (around 1545; † 1598) zu Kürnbach, son of Philipp von Sternenfels († 1556) and Ursula Hofwart von Kirchheim († 1552); Alliance coat of arms from 1589 at Kürnbach Castle, Renaissance tomb in Michael ’s Church in Kürnbach, died childless.

Richwin's half-sister Margaretha (1511-1549), who was married to Reinhart von Stammheim (1509-1546), came from another marriage of his father Richwin von Weitershausen, perhaps with a sister or cousin of his first wife.

A sister († 1526) of Ulrichs von Weitershausen's mother Agathe von Utzlingen was married to Tristan Truchseß von Waldeck († 1553), who is referred to as the brother-in-law of Hans von Utzlingen in 1496 and Ulrich's own brother-in-law in 1522.

Multi- confessional family constellations were not uncommon in the so-called "age of confessionalization " in the early modern period .

coat of arms

Coat of arms of Weitershausen on the epitaph of Caspar Schutzbar († 1588) in Treis an der Lumda

Blazon : Divided into black and silver five times obliquely to the left, so that the upper black and lower silver part is larger than the middle parts.

Works

  • Ulrich von Wittershausen called Richwein, forester at Neuenstadt and Weinsberg, a. a .: Newenstater, Weinsperger, Beringsweiler Vorstbeschreibung , 1544; Landesarchiv Baden-Württemberg, Main State Archive Stuttgart (H 107/13 Forest Storage Books: Neuenstadt, Vol. 1)
  • Ulrich von Wittershausen called Richwein, forester at Stromberg, a. a .: Forst Stromberg , 1556; Baden-Württemberg State Archives, Stuttgart Main State Archives (H 107/16 Forest Stock Books: Stromberg)

swell

  • Notarial instruments of the notary Georg Norsch, 1597–1598; Landesarchiv Baden-Württemberg, Generallandesarchiv Karlsruhe (holdings 40 Frauenalb, No. 131–135; cf. No. 285 and No. 1385), printed from it:
    • Appendix XXXVIII. Amicable interrogations against Frawe Paula and Catherina von Weiterßhausenn Geschwisterich. Aeptissinn vndt Prioress of the Closter Frawenalb in Ao. 1598 . In: Georg Ernst Ludwig von Preuschen : Most submissive replicae iuncto petito legali in the matter of the ruling Mr. Marggraven of Baden ... contra presumptuous abbot, prioress and convent of the ... 1631 ... newly founded monastery Frauenalb . Michael Macklot, Karlsruhe 1772, supplements, pp. 9–43 ( Google Books ).
  • Erasmus Grüninger: Christian sermon, bey the corpse and the noble and Vösten, Johann Ulrichen von Weitershausen, Fürstlichen Würtembergischen honored Hofjunckhern, blessed memory which died on the 3rd of August in the year 1604 in Stutgarten ... and on the 5th of August ... was confirmed on earth . Cellius, Tübingen 1604

literature

  • Eberhard Emil von Georgii-Georgenau (arrangement): Fürstlich Württembergisch servant book from IX. until the XIX. Century . C. F. Simon, Stuttgart 1877, pp. 357, 512 and 538
  • Alfred Klemm: Heraldic Research . In: Württembergische Vierteljahrshefte für Landesgeschichte 7 (1885), pp. 108–113, esp. Pp. 110 and 112 ( Google Books ; limited preview)
  • Georg Schiefer: Province of Starkenburg. Former Wimpfen district . (Art monuments in the Grand Duchy of Hesse). Arnold Bergsträßer, Darmstadt 1898, p. 313f ( digitized in the Internet Archive)
  • Walther Pfeilsticker (edit.): New Wuerttembergisches Dienerbuch , Vol. IJ G. Cotta Nachf., Stuttgart 1974, pp. 1526 and 1560
  • Anneliese Seeliger-Zeiss (arrangement): The inscriptions of the greater Karlsruhe district . (German inscriptions. Heidelberg Row 7). Druckmüller, Munich 1981
  • Anneliese Seeliger-Zeiss, Hans Ulrich Schäfer: The inscriptions of the Ludwigsburg district . (German inscriptions. Heidelberg Row 9). L. Reichert, Wiesbaden 1986

Web links

  • Anneliese Seeliger-Zeiss, Hans Ulrich Schäfer: Grave slab of Hans von Utzlingen ; German inscriptions online 25, Ludwigsburg district, No. 206 ( online at www.inschriften.net)
  • Anneliese Seeliger-Zeiss, Hans Ulrich Schäfer: Grave slab of Ulrich von Weitershausen, called Ulrich Reichwein ; German inscriptions online 25, Ludwigsburg district, No. 314 ( online at www.inschriften.net)
  • Anneliese Seeliger-Zeiss, Hans Ulrich Schäfer: Grave monument of Anna von Weitershausen born Lemlin ; German inscriptions online 25, Ludwigsburg district, No. 360 ( online at www.inschriften.net)
  • Anneliese Seeliger-Zeiss, Hans Ulrich Schäfer: Grave monument of the abbess Maria Elisabeth von Weitershausen ; German inscriptions online 25, Ludwigsburg district, No. 389 ( online at www.inschriften.net)

Remarks

  1. ^ Son of Volmar Lemlin the Elder Ä. († 1476) from Wimpfen and Agnes vom Bach († after 1469), since about 1459 in the fiefdom of Horkheim in the Electorate of Palatinate; Mother's grave slab in the Georgskirche in Horkheim.
  2. daughter of Hans Progel (Brägel) († around 1489), Schultheis zu Öhringen (coats of arms with the Baden mint master Jakob Broglin ) and Dorothea von Bernhausen († after 1478); see. the ancestral coats of arms of Maria Elisabeth and Maria Agatha von Weitershausen. Her siblings were Friedrich Brogel († around 1510/11) from Öhringen, as a legal licentiate council in Würzburg , married to Anna Mettelbach, father of Hans Prögel the Elder. J. († after 1510), Katharina Bröglin, married in 1475 to the Hohenlohe Chancellor Heinrich Boxberger (Bocksperger), and Dorothea Pröglerin († 1514), married since around 1487 to the publisher Johannes Rynmann (1460–1522) in Öhringen, Augsburg and Frankfurt am Main, tomb in the cloister of the collegiate church in Öhringen ("Hans Rimans Havsfraw"). Her daughter Sibilla Rynmännin (Rimini) († after 1550) was married to Hugo (Haug) Lemblin († around 1556) in Öhringen in 1514, son of Peter Lemblin and Anna von Münchingen.
  3. Tomb of N. von Itzlingen in the Martinskirche in Altburg .

Individual evidence

  1. a b Trial of Katherine Grebe geb. von Weitershausen against Father and Convent in the Fraterhaus zum Löwenbach (Kugelherren) in Marburg, 1526; Hessisches Staatsarchiv Marburg (inventory 257 Samthofgericht Marburg, No. G 177); see. Albrecht Eckhardt (arrangement): The Upper Hessian monasteries. Regesten und Urkunden , Vol. II. (Publications of the Historical Commission for Hesse and Waldeck 9th Monastery Archives. Regesten und Urkunden 4). Elwert, Marburg 1967, No. 527, p. 243.
  2. Cf. Hessisches Staatsarchiv Darmstadt (inventory E 1 K Relationships with Foreign States, No. 561/1).
  3. Cf. Eberhard Emil von Georgii-Georgenau (arrangement): Fürstlich Württembergisch servant book from IX. until the XIX. Century . C. F. Simon, Stuttgart 1877, pp. 357, 512 and 538.
  4. Cf. Eduard Becker: History of the condominium in Kürnbach to 1598. A contribution to the history of the condominium system . In: Archive for Hessian History and Archeology NF 4 (1907), pp. 1–154 ( digitized in the Internet Archive); ders .: The fall of the Sternfels fief at Kürnbach on Hesse . In: Zeitschrift für die Geschichte des Oberrheins 59 (1905), pp. 389-421 ( Google Books ; limited preview).
  5. See Martin Crusius: Schwäbische Chronick , translated by Johann Jacob Moser, Vol. II. Metzler and Erhard, Frankfurt am Main 1733, p. 202; Feud letter from June 1, 1523 with David Hünlin: General history of Swabia, and the neighboring countries , Vol. II. August Lebrecht Stettin, Ulm 1774, pp. 543-546 ( Google.Books ).
  6. See Landesarchiv Baden-Württemberg, Dept. Hauptstaatsarchiv Stuttgart (A 44 Urfehden, documents 7079 and 7080; G 47 Herzog Christoph (1515–1568), Bü 9).
  7. See Walther Pfeilsticker (arrangement): New Württembergisches Dienerbuch , Vol. IJ G. Cotta Nachf., Stuttgart 1974, pp. 1526 and 1560.
  8. Cf. Ulrich Lebrecht von Mandelsloh: Contributions to the Württemberg forest history. Directory of all forest masters in the ducal Württemberg forests . In: Monthly for the Württemberg Forestry 3 (1852), pp. 67–75, esp. P. 72.
  9. Documents of December 14, 1534 and June 18, 1535, Zwiefalter Forest; Baden-Württemberg State Archives, Stuttgart Main State Archives (holdings A 44 Urfehden, U 7079 and 7080).
  10. ^ Certificate of May 13, 1544, Neuenstadt; Baden-Württemberg State Archive, Stuttgart Main State Archive (inventory A 386 Neuenstadt W and G, U 6).
  11. ^ Document dated February 14, 1544, Neuenstadt; Baden-Württemberg State Archives, Stuttgart Main State Archives (holdings A 44 Urfehden, U 3362).
  12. ^ Document of March 4, 1546, Neuenstadt; Baden-Württemberg State Archives, Stuttgart Main State Archives (holdings A 44 Urfehden, U 3363).
  13. See Heinrich Ruckgaber: History of the Free and Imperial City of Rottweil , Vol. II / 2. C. B. Englerth, Rottweil 1838, p. 196.
  14. ^ Letter of March 1, 1543; Landesarchiv Baden-Württemberg, Department State Archives Ludwigsburg (inventory B 246 German Order, Mergentheim government: City of Mergentheim IV (parish and school, Trapponei, court and criminal files, Bü 247)).
  15. Cf. Protocol because of the confirmation of the nobility in the Duchy of Würtemberg , April 18, 1547. In: Johann Friedrich Eisenbach: History and Thaten Ulrichs Herzogen zu Würtemberg and Teck . Berger, Tübingen 1754, Lit. Nnn, pp. 381-387 ( Google Books ).
  16. Document of November 20, 1556; (Holdings H 101/22 Secular Stock Books: OA Güglingen, U 36; see holdings A 351 Güglingen W, Bü 34); Eduard Becker: History of the condominium in Kürnbach to 1598. A contribution to the history of the condominium . In: Archive for Hessian History and Archeology NF 4 (1907), pp. 78 and 149.
  17. Files 1554–1559; State Archives Baden-Württemberg, Department of the Main State Archives Stuttgart (inventory A 351 Güglingen W, Bü 47).
  18. Document dated January 12, 1558; (Inventory H 101/22 Secular Stock Books: OA Güglingen, U 38; cf. inventory A 351 Güglingen W, Bü 13).
  19. Cf. Eduard Becker: History of the condominium in Kürnbach to 1598. A contribution to the history of the condominium system . In: Archive for Hessian History and Archeology NF 4 (1907), p. 50.
  20. Cf. Strack von Weissenbach: Duke Christoph von Württemberg with special consideration of its importance for the Württemberg war system . WA Huzenlaub, Stuttgart 1889, p. 115.
  21. Cf. Strack von Weissenbach: Duke Christoph von Württemberg with special consideration of its importance for the Württemberg war system . WA Huzenlaub, Stuttgart 1889, p. 110.
  22. Extract Kocherl. Ritter-Viertels directory , February 14, 1560. In: Johann Stephan Burgermeister (edit.): Codex Diplomaticus Equestris Cum Continuatione, Or Reichs-Ritter-Archiv with its continuation , Vol. II. Suss, Ulm 1721, p. 14f ( Google -Books ).
  23. See Thomas Schulz: The Canton Kocher of the Swabian Imperial Knighthood 1542–1805. (Esslinger Studies 7). Jan Thorbecke, Sigmaringen 1986, p. 34 f.
  24. Cf. Royal statistical-topographical Bureau (ed.): Description of the Oberamt Heilbronn , Vol. II. (Württemberg Oberamtsbeschreibung 45/2). 2nd edition. Bissinger, Magstadt 1903, p. 384 ( Google Books ; limited preview).
  25. Cf. Harald Drös (arrangement): Die insschriften des Hohenlohekreises , vol. I. (German inscriptions. Heidelberger series 16). Ludwig Reichert, Wiesbaden 2008, p. 235; Deeds from 1475, from February 26, 1478 (2x), November 24, 1486, February 4, 1489 and October 21, 1514; Landesarchiv Baden-Württemberg, Hohenlohe-Zentralarchiv Neuenstein (inventory GA 10 Ecclesiastical and spiritual foundations in the County of Hohenlohe, drawer 6, no. 190); State Archives Ludwigsburg (holdings B 185 Schwäbisch Gmünd, U 42 and 43); Main State Archives Stuttgart (holdings A 620 Württembergische Regesten, No. 14564 and 14565).
  26. Document dated October 21, 1514; Baden-Wuerttemberg State Archives, Stuttgart Main State Archives (holdings A 157 fiefdoms, U 2742–2744); see. Imperial Court of Justice (2586 - L 1011), 1536/37; Alexander Brunotte, Raimund J. Weber (edit.): Files of the Reich Chamber Court in the main state archive Stuttgart IM. Inventory of holdings C 3 . (Publications of the State Archives Administration Baden-Württemberg 46/4). Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 2000, p. 288.
  27. Cf. Caroline Gritschke: 'Via Media': Spiritualist lifeworlds and denominationalization. The southern German Schwenckfeldism in the 16th and 17th centuries . Akademie Verlag, Berlin 2006, p. 314.
  28. See Anneliese Seeliger-Zeiss, Hans Ulrich Schäfer: The inscriptions of the Ludwigsburg district . (German inscriptions. Heidelberg Row 9). L. Reichert, Wiesbaden 1986, p. 241 f.
  29. See Appendix XXXVIII. Amicable interrogations against Frawe Paula and Catherina von Weiterßhausenn Geschwisterich. Aeptissinn vndt Prioress of the Closter Frawenalb in Ao. 1598 . In: Georg Ernst Ludwig von Preuschen: Most submissive replicae iuncto petito legali in the matter of the ruling Mr. Marggraven of Baden ... contra presumptuous abbot, prioress and convent of the ... 1631 ... newly founded monastery Frauenalb . Michael Macklot, Karlsruhe 1772, supplements, p. 20f.
  30. Cf. Franz Xaver Remling: History of the Bishops of Speyer , Vol. II. Franz Kirchheim, Mainz 1854, pp. 346, 358 and 369.
  31. See Herrmann Ehmer: Church History , Vol. II. From the Reformation to the 18th century . Stadtarchiv, Calw 2007, pp. 30–36.
  32. See Appendix XXXVIII. Amicable interrogations against Frawe Paula and Catherina von Weiterßhausenn Geschwisterich. Aeptissinn vndt Prioress of the Closter Frawenalb in Ao. 1598 . In: Georg Ernst Ludwig von Preuschen: Most submissive replicae iuncto petito legali in the matter of the ruling Mr. Marggraven of Baden ... contra presumptuous abbot, prioress and convent of the ... 1631 ... newly founded monastery Frauenalb . Michael Macklot, Karlsruhe 1772, supplements, p. 19.
  33. Cf. Claus Peter Clasen: The Anabaptists in the Duchy of Württemberg and in neighboring dominions . (Publications of the Commission for Historical Regional Studies in Baden-Württemberg B. Research 32). Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 1965, pp. 65 and 162f.
  34. See Appendix XXXVIII. Amicable interrogations against Frawe Paula and Catherina von Weiterßhausenn Geschwisterich. Aeptissinn vndt Prioress of the Closter Frawenalb in Ao. 1598 . In: Georg Ernst Ludwig von Preuschen: Most submissive replicae iuncto petito legali in the matter of the ruling Mr. Marggraven of Baden ... contra presumptuous abbot, prioress and convent of the ... 1631 ... newly founded monastery Frauenalb . Michael Macklot, Karlsruhe 1772, supplements, p. 20f.
  35. Cf. Georg Schiefer: Province of Starkenburg. Former Wimpfen district . (Art monuments in the Grand Duchy of Hesse). Arnold Bergsträßer, Darmstadt 1898, p. 313f ( digitized in the Internet Archive); Anneliese Seeliger-Zeiss (arrangement): The inscriptions of the greater Karlsruhe district . (German inscriptions. Heidelberg Row 7). Druckmüller, Munich 1981, pp. 133 and 160.
  36. Damian Hartard von und zu Hattstein : The Highness of the Teutschen Reichs-Adels , Bd. III. Johann Martin Göbhardt, Bamberg 1740, p. 132, mentions “N. von Nenningen “as a wife ( Google Books ); differently Alfred Klemm: Heraldic research . In: Württembergische Vierteljahrshefte für Landesgeschichte 7 (1885), p. 110.
  37. Also the pedigree of Margaretha von Stammheim, born after the death of his first wife. von Weitershausen contains the coats of arms "Itzlingen" and "Voit von Rieneck" (ground down: "Faut von Reinmuth)".
  38. Cf. Alfred Klemm: Heraldische Forschungen . In: Württembergische Vierteljahrshefte für Landesgeschichte 7 (1885), pp. 110–112; Georg Schiefer: Province of Starkenburg. Former Wimpfen district . (Art monuments in the Grand Duchy of Hesse). Arnold Bergsträßer, Darmstadt 1898, p. 313f ( digitized in the Internet Archive); Anneliese Seeliger-Zeiss (arrangement): The inscriptions of the greater Karlsruhe district . (German inscriptions. Heidelberg Row 7). Druckmüller, Munich 1981, p. 160.
  39. See Hellmut J. Gebauer: Altburg, Alzenberg. Oberriedt, Speßhardt, Spindlershof, Weltenschwann . (Calw - History of a City). Stadtarchiv, Calw 2010, pp. 21 and 71. Perhaps this is Hans von Utzlingen the Elder. J., 1526 Vogt zu Neuenbürg.
  40. Document of June 17, 1522; Marburg University Archives (holdings of 91 documents from the Kugelherren in Marburg, no. 270); see. Albrecht Eckhardt (arrangement): The Upper Hessian monasteries. Regesten und Urkunden , Vol. II. (Publications of the Historical Commission for Hesse and Waldeck 9th Monastery Archives. Regesten und Urkunden 4). Elwert, Marburg 1967, No. 527, p. 236.
  41. Cf. Royal statistical-topographical Bureau (ed.): Description of the Oberamt Heilbronn . H. Lindemann, Stuttgart 1865, p. 516.
  42. Cf. Replica Iuncto Petito Legali in the matter of the reg Markgraf zu Baden versus Kloster Frauenalb , 1772; Austrian State Archives Vienna (House, Court and State Archives, Reich Chancellery, Deductions, No. 236c).