Steinbach House

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The house Steinbach , also Lüttiches House is a winery estate in Radebeul district Oberlößnitz in which Bennostraße 41. since at least 1973 listed property consists of an older vineyard house, with two outbuildings and a slightly younger cottage-like villa in a park with old trees , plus a vineyard. The property is located on an old vineyard plot below the Lößnitz steep slopes, immediately west of Haus Sorgenfrei . In the Dehio manual from 1996 Steinbach House has its own paragraph.

Weinbergshaus Haus Steinbach with western outbuilding (servants' house)

Before it was closed in 1980, the main man's archive in Radebeul was located in the villa . Today there is the Haus Steinbach winery owned by Volker Gerhardt, which belongs to the Radebeuler Goldener Wagen location .

description

Bennoschlösschen , view from the Spitzhaus . Above right is the back of Haus Steinbach, in front of it the brick-roofed annex building; on the left the bluish coach house
Villa Steinbach from the south

The entire property, which extends to Weinbergstrasse in the north , is considered a listed entity . The outdoor area , consisting of the park around the villa and the vineyard to the north, is classified as a work of landscape and garden design .

Steinbach House

The two-storey, plastered winegrower's house ( Haus Steinbach ) with a crooked hip roof and nine window axes has a massive ground floor and a plastered half-timbered upper floor on which an illusionistic facade painting has been restored. The six eastern window axes of the core building date from before 1745. The large gate with the passage and the three window axes above it were added around 1800 as an extension of the winegrower's house; In addition, there was a raised passage to the small, narrow outbuilding from the 18th century (servants' house), so that there was a covered passage to the farm yard behind.

Outbuildings

In the courtyard, parallel to the winegrower's house, there is the former single-storey coach house, which today houses three holiday apartments on the top floor, while the wine press and wine-growing equipment are located on the ground floor.

Villa Steinbach

The two-story classicist Villa Steinbach is located in the eastern part of the property . The symmetrical view of the plastered, seven-axis building has a risalite with a triangular gable in the center and an arbor with two dorising columns in the center above the door . The door jambs of the main entrance are adorned with festoons , the dormers have acroters . The vestibule and the staircase show an ornamental painting from the middle of the 19th century. The house built as Villa Zembsch around 1835 by the master builder Christian Gottlieb Ziller (1833–35 by the master carpenter Traugott Große ) is considered to be one of the earliest villas in the Loessnitz villages .

history

"Friedrichshöhe in Oberlößnitz". Engraving from the estate of the merchant Zembsch, left. the winegrower's house, right the mansion, in front of which the street runs. In the center left: House in the sun . Before 1898

The first vineyard building was probably built on this vineyard around 1650, from which time there is still a small cellar barrel under the eastern part of the building. On a map by Hans August Nienborg from 1715, a sizable winery is already shown there. The property belonging to the Dresden Maternihospital was acquired in 1745 by court trimmers Salomon Hesse, who expanded the existing winegrower's house into a mansion “with two floors and three chimneys”. He also had the larger cellar barrel added to the smaller one.

In 1830 the property became the property of the merchant Friedrich Zembsch. This built between the buildings of his estate investment and lying to the east of buildings house Sorgenfrei as a new mansion named after him Villa Zembsch , today Villa Steinbach . The coach house is also from him. At the instigation of Zembsch 'and v. Gregorys vom Haus Sorgenfrei , Bennostraße at the Zembsch winery, which at that time still led past the two properties to Straken , was later terminated and connected to the south via the existing street directly with Augustusweg. Thus, the stately buildings were no longer directly visible. Around 1880 the estate was owned by the Dresden Count von Balleströms , who also sat on Gut Plawniowitz in Upper Silesia , where his family built a neo-renaissance castle between 1882 and 1885 . Balleströms had the winemaker Carl Damme sitting on the estate, who took care of it and stayed on the estate even if there were changes in ownership, up to and including Steinbach.

Probably in 1883 the conductor Albert Fuchs, who moved from Trier, lived in the property in order to “realize his compositional plans.” Around 1889 Fuchs acquired the conservatory in Wiesbaden and moved away.

From 1889 at the latest, the property was owned by the lawyer and legation councilor Rudolf Curt Steinbach (1828–1905), after whom it is named. In 1905 Steinbach donated a nearby piece of land for the construction of a school ( Steinbachhaus des Lößnitzgymnasium). The next owner, his nephew Rudolf Steinbach, was envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary in 1939. D. However, he only carried out minor work on the vineyard house he had inherited, so that the west gable collapsed in 1932 due to the shifting of the roof structure.

From 1961 to 1980 the Hauptmann-Archiv Radebeul was located in the Villa Steinbach .

Haus Steinbach winery

After the reconstruction, fundamental renovation measures could be carried out in the 2000s. Volker Gerhardt, the owner of the Haus Steinbach winery there , has been involved in "environmentally friendly viticulture" for around 30 years, and his family has been managing the 1.2 hectare winery for over 40 years. The cultivated varieties are Pinot Blanc , Pinot Gris , Kerner , Traminer and Pinot Noir .

In the Gault Millau winery review , the minerality of the wines from the Syenit steep slope behind the house is noted. The 2012 Traminer Sächsischer Landwein received the highest rating with 87 points, "which can be considered a prime example of this variety in Saxony."

literature

  • Barbara Bechter, Wiebke Fastenrath u. a. (Ed.): Handbook of German Art Monuments , Saxony I, Dresden District . Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1996, ISBN 3-422-03043-3 , p. 738 .
  • Volker Helas (arrangement): City of Radebeul . Ed .: State Office for Monument Preservation Saxony, Large District Town Radebeul (=  Monument Topography Federal Republic of Germany . Monuments in Saxony ). SAX-Verlag, Beucha 2007, ISBN 978-3-86729-004-3 .
  • Georg Wulff; et al. (Red.): Winegrowers' houses in Radebeul . In: Association for Monument Preservation and New Building Radebeul (ed.): Contributions to the urban culture of the city of Radebeul . Radebeul 2003.

Web links

Commons : Haus Steinbach  - collection of images

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Registration 08950192. Accessed on November 27, 2019.
  2. ↑ a b Barbara Bechter, Wiebke Fastenrath u. a. (Ed.): Handbook of German Art Monuments , Saxony I, Dresden District . Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1996, ISBN 3-422-03043-3 , p. 738 .
  3. ↑ a b c Volker Helas (arrangement): City of Radebeul . Ed .: State Office for Monument Preservation Saxony, Large District Town Radebeul (=  Monument Topography Federal Republic of Germany . Monuments in Saxony ). SAX-Verlag, Beucha 2007, ISBN 978-3-86729-004-3 , p. 77–78 and enclosed map .
  4. ^ Frank Andert: The first sanatorium of the Lößnitz? . in: Preview and Review, October 2008. Radebeuler Monatshefte eV, Radebeul 2008.
  5. ↑ Address book Kötzschenbroda 1886, p. 100. ( Memento of the original from October 6, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / digital.slub-dresden.de
  6. ^ Alfons Ott:  Fuchs, Leonhard Johann Heinrich Albert. In: New German Biography (NDB). Volume 5, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1961, ISBN 3-428-00186-9 , p. 676 ( digitized version ).
  7. ^ Address book Kötzschenbroda 1889.
  8. ^ Address book City of Radebeul, 1939, p. 70.
  9. ↑ a b Haus Steinbach winery. Review in Gault-Millau 2012, accessed on March 17, 2013.
  10. ↑ Weingut Haus Steinbach ( Memento of the original from October 2, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , accessed March 17, 2013.  @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / ferienwohnung-radebeul-weingut.de
  11. ^ Haus Steinbach in the appearance of Mixed Bude .

Coordinates: 51 ° 6 ′ 32 ″  N , 13 ° 40 ′ 25 ″  E