Vinohrádky (Branišovice)
| Vinohrádky | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Jihomoravský kraj | ||||
| District : | Brno-venkov | ||||
| Municipality : | Branišovice | ||||
| Geographic location : | 48 ° 58 ' N , 16 ° 26' E | ||||
| Height: | 190 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | |||||
| Postal code : | 671 77 | ||||
| License plate : | B. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Pohořelice - Znojmo | ||||
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Vinohrádky (German vineyard ) is a locality of the municipality Branišovice in the Czech Republic . It is located seven kilometers west of Pohořelice and belongs to the Okres Brno-venkov .
geography
The longitudinal village Vinohrádky is located on the right side of the Olbramovický creek - above the confluence of the Našiměřický creek ( Knönitzer water ) - in the Dyjskosvratecký úval ( Thaya-Schwarza valley basin ) in South Moravia . North of the village is the Horní branišovický rybník pond, southeast of the Dolní branišovický rybník. State road II / 396 between Dobelice and Nová Ves runs through Vinohrádky ; State road I / 53 runs on the southern outskirts between Pohořelice and Znojmo .
Neighboring towns are Kubšice and Šumice in the north, Loděnice in the northeast, Branišovice in the east, Nová Ves and Vlasatice in the southeast, Troskotovice in the south, Trnové Pole and Suchohrdly u Miroslavi in the southwest, Miroslav and Našiměřice in the west and Bohutice , Babice and Lidměřice in the north.
history
After the dissolution of the Marien-Saal Cistercian monastery , Gut Frainspitz fell to the religious fund in 1782 . In the same year the imperial administrator of the Chamber and religious fund assets in Moravia and let Silesia , Anton Valentin Freiherr von Kaschnitz to vineyard, in the wake of Raabisation southwest to the designated Frainspitz on the former vineyard after him and occupied with Czech-speaking colonists Dominikalsiedlung small vineyard Create . The name of the settlement was later shortened to Weinberg . On October 8, 1807, the guardianship of the underage Prince Karl von Liechtenstein auctioned the Frainspitz estate for 240,000 guilders and attached it to the small majority of the House of Liechtenstein ( Kromau lordship ). In 1824 a bell tower was built on the village green. The oldest local seal comes from the same year; it shows - surrounded by a wreath of leaves - a hip and a grape, above the initials “WB”.
In 1835 the village Weinberg or Vjnohrad , located in the Znojmo district on the post road from Znojmo to Brno, consisted of 68 houses in which 301 people lived. The parish and school location was Frainspitz. Until the middle of the 19th century, Weinberg remained subject to the Fideikommiss-Primogeniturherrschaft Moravian-Krummau .
After the abolition of patrimonial , Weinberg / Vinohrad formed together with Frainspitz / Frainspic from 1849 the community of Frainspitz-Weinberg in the judicial district of Mährisch Kromau . From 1869 the village belonged to the Moravian Kromau district ; at that time Weinberg had 359 inhabitants. The Czech place name was changed to Vinohrady in the 1870s and to Vinohrádky at the end of the 19th century . In 1892 the community name was shortened to Frainspitz . In 1900 there were 361 people living in Weinberg ; In 1910 there were 379. In 1901 the community was assigned to the judicial district of Pohrlitz and the district of Nikolsburg . With the death of Rudolf von Liechtenstein in 1908, the Charles line of the House of Liechtenstein expired; The Kinsky counts became heirs to the large estates . In the 1921 census, 375 people lived in the village's 79 houses, including 370 Germans and five Czechs. The place was electrified in 1924. In 1930 Weinberg had 362 inhabitants. After the Munich Agreement , the place was added to the Greater German Reich in 1938 and belonged to the Nikolsburg district until 1945 . After the war ended, Vinohrádky returned to Czechoslovakia. Most of the German-speaking residents were expelled in 1946 . In 1948 the village was assigned to the Okres Moravský Krumlov. In 1950 only 229 people lived in Vinohrádky. In the course of the territorial reform and the abolition of the Okres Moravský Krumlov, the municipality Branišovice came to Okres Znojmo on July 1, 1960 , at the same time Vinohrádky lost the status of a district.
Attractions
- Bell tower of St. Trinity, erected in 1824
- Branišovice Castle
literature
- Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2005 , part 1, p. 646
Web links
- History of Branišovice and Vinohrádky
- Location description of Frainspitz and Weinberg on europas-mitte.de
Individual evidence
- ^ Gregor Wolny : The Margraviate of Moravia, presented topographically, statistically and historically . Volume III: Znojmo Circle, Brno 1837, pp. 388, 352
- ↑ Chytilův místopis ČSR, 2nd updated edition, 1929, p. 1380 Vinice Žitavské - Vinopaly