World heritage in Madagascar
World Heritage Sites in Madagascar orange = cultural heritage green = natural heritage red = endangered world heritage |
The World Heritage in Madagascar (as of 2018) includes three UNESCO World Heritage Sites , including one World Heritage Site and two World Natural Heritage sites. Madagascar ratified the World Heritage Convention in 1983, and the Tsingy de Bemaraha Strict Nature Reserve was the first World Heritage Site to be entered on the World Heritage List in 1990. The last world heritage site in Madagascar to date was registered in 2007, and one site is on the Red List of World Heritage in Danger .
World heritage sites
The following table lists the UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Madagascar in chronological order according to the year of their inclusion in the World Heritage List (K - cultural heritage, N - natural heritage, K / N - mixed, (R) - on the Red List of World Heritage in Danger ).
Map with all coordinates of World Heritage Sites: OSM
image | designation | year | Type | Ref. | description |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tsingy de Bemaraha Strict Nature Reserve ( location ) |
1990 | N | 494 | The southern part of the reserve has been the Tsingy de Bemaraha National Park since 1997 . | |
Ambohimanga King's Hill ( location ) |
2001 | K | 950 | until 1794 seat of the kings of Merina and until 1897 burial place of the kings of Madagascar | |
Atsinanana rainforests | 2007 | N (R) |
1257 | these include the Marojejy , Masoala , Zahamena , Ranomafana , Andringitra and Andohahela national parks
on the Red List of World Heritage in Danger since 2010 |
Tentative list
The sites that are intended for nomination for inclusion in the World Heritage List are entered in the tentative list .
Current World Heritage candidates
As of 2018, eight sites are entered in the tentative list of Madagascar, the last entry was made in 2018. The following table lists the sites in chronological order according to the year of their inclusion in the tentative list.
Map with all coordinates of current World Heritage candidates: OSM
image | designation | year | Type | Ref. | description |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Southwest Malgache, land of the Mahafaly | 1997 | K / N | 949 | Settlement areas of the Mahafaly | |
South Anjanaharibe Special Reserve | 2008 | N | 5313 | planned expansion of the world heritage site " Rainforests of Antsiranana " | |
Andrefana dry forests | 2008 | N | 5314 | Dry forests in the Andrefana area include seven separate protected areas | |
Upper town of Antananarivo | 2016 | K | 6078 | The upper town of Madagascar's capital Antananarivo | |
Old industrial area of Mantasoa | 2018 | K | 6302 | Industrial-like workshop complex Soatsinamampiovana , built by Jean Laborde from around 1837 near Mantasoa , in which a wide variety of goods were produced, from cannons to hand washing soap. | |
Catholic Church of Santa Maria of Ambodifotatra | 2018 | K | 6303 | ||
Nosy lonjo Antsiranana.jpg | 2018 | K / N | 6304 | Nosy Lonjo is a volcanic island off the coast of Antsiranana Province . | |
NOSYnakà | 2018 | N | 6306 | includes national parks and marine protected areas on and around the islands and peninsulas Sahamalaza, Nosy Hara, Nosy Tanikely, Lokobe, Ambodivahibe, Ankarea, Ankivonjy in the north of Madagascar. |
Former World Heritage candidates
These sites were previously on the tentative list, but were withdrawn or rejected by UNESCO. Sites that are included in other entries on the tentative list or that are part of world heritage sites are not taken into account here.
Map with all coordinates of former World Heritage candidates: OSM
image | designation | year | Type | Ref. | description |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Silicated trees | 1985-1997 | N | |||
Defenses of the east coast of Madagascar | 1985-1997 | K | |||
Fort Mahavelona | 1985-1997 | K | |||
Southern Madagascar | 1985-1997 | ? | |||
D'Ambra massif | 1985-1997 | N | |||
Andafiavaratra Palace ( location ) |
1985-1997 | K | Residence of Rainilaiarivony , Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Madagascar from 1864 to 1895, in the capital, Antananarivo . | ||
Archaeological sites of Vohemar and along the northeast coast | 1985-1997 | K | The city of Vohémar is of Islamic origin and was perhaps even the first part of Madagascar to be settled by Arabs in the 9th and 10th centuries. In 1598 the city was destroyed by the Portuguese. | ||
Islamic sites of the northwest | 1985-1997 | K | |||
Zafimaniry villages | 1985-1997 | K | typical Zafimaniry villages with wooden houses | ||
Rice and Irrigation Cultivated Landscape by Betafo | 1997-2018 | K / N | 947 | Natural and cultural landscape of the town of Betafo in the Vakinankaratra region | |
Tsinjoarivo site and rova ( location ) |
1997-2018 | K | 948 | Historical sites and former royal palace of the city of Tsinjoarivo | |
Isandra cliffs and grottos | 1997-2018 | K / N | 950 | ||
Antongona | 1997-2018 | K | 951 | Two archaeological sites from the 16th to 18th centuries AD located on neighboring rock bastions approx. 1400 and 1500 m high. |
Web links
- Madagascar on the UNESCO World Heritage Center website.
Individual evidence
- ↑ Madagascar. In: whc.unesco.org. UNESCO World Heritage Center, accessed March 24, 2018 .
- ^ Tentative list of Madagascar. In: whc.unesco.org. UNESCO World Heritage Center, accessed April 29, 2018 .
- ^ Former Tentative Sites of Madagascar. In: World Heritage Site. Retrieved March 24, 2018 .