World heritage in Madagascar

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World Heritage Sites in Madagascar
orange = cultural heritage
green = natural heritage
red = endangered world heritage

The World Heritage in Madagascar (as of 2018) includes three UNESCO World Heritage Sites , including one World Heritage Site and two World Natural Heritage sites. Madagascar ratified the World Heritage Convention in 1983, and the Tsingy de Bemaraha Strict Nature Reserve was the first World Heritage Site to be entered on the World Heritage List in 1990. The last world heritage site in Madagascar to date was registered in 2007, and one site is on the Red List of World Heritage in Danger .

World heritage sites

The following table lists the UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Madagascar in chronological order according to the year of their inclusion in the World Heritage List (K - cultural heritage, N - natural heritage, K / N - mixed, (R) - on the Red List of World Heritage in Danger ).

f1Georeferencing Map with all coordinates of World Heritage Sites: OSM

image designation year Type Ref. description
Tsingy de Bemaraha Strict Nature Reserve
( location )
1990 N 494 The southern part of the reserve has been the Tsingy de Bemaraha National Park since 1997 .
Ambohimanga King's Hill
( location )
2001 K 950 until 1794 seat of the kings of Merina and until 1897 burial place of the kings of Madagascar
Atsinanana rainforests 2007 N
(R)
1257 these include the Marojejy , Masoala , Zahamena , Ranomafana , Andringitra and Andohahela national parks

on the Red List of World Heritage in Danger since 2010

Tentative list

The sites that are intended for nomination for inclusion in the World Heritage List are entered in the tentative list .

Current World Heritage candidates

As of 2018, eight sites are entered in the tentative list of Madagascar, the last entry was made in 2018. The following table lists the sites in chronological order according to the year of their inclusion in the tentative list.

f1Georeferencing Map with all coordinates of current World Heritage candidates: OSM

image designation year Type Ref. description
Southwest Malgache, land of the Mahafaly
Southwest Malgache, land of the Mahafaly 1997 K / N 949 Settlement areas of the Mahafaly
South Anjanaharibe Special Reserve
South Anjanaharibe Special Reserve 2008 N 5313 planned expansion of the world heritage site " Rainforests of Antsiranana "
Andrefana dry forests
Andrefana dry forests 2008 N 5314 Dry forests in the Andrefana area include seven separate protected areas
Upper town of Antananarivo
Upper town of Antananarivo 2016 K 6078 The upper town of Madagascar's capital Antananarivo
Old industrial area of ​​Mantasoa 2018 K 6302 Industrial-like workshop complex Soatsinamampiovana , built by Jean Laborde from around 1837 near Mantasoa , in which a wide variety of goods were produced, from cannons to hand washing soap.
Catholic Church of Santa Maria of Ambodifotatra 2018 K 6303
Nosy lonjo Antsiranana.jpg
Nosy lonjo Antsiranana.jpg 2018 K / N 6304 Nosy Lonjo is a volcanic island off the coast of Antsiranana Province .
NOSYnakà
NOSYnakà 2018 N 6306 includes national parks and marine protected areas on and around the islands and peninsulas Sahamalaza, Nosy Hara, Nosy Tanikely, Lokobe, Ambodivahibe, Ankarea, Ankivonjy in the north of Madagascar.

Former World Heritage candidates

These sites were previously on the tentative list, but were withdrawn or rejected by UNESCO. Sites that are included in other entries on the tentative list or that are part of world heritage sites are not taken into account here.

f1Georeferencing Map with all coordinates of former World Heritage candidates: OSM

image designation year Type Ref. description
Silicated trees 1985-1997 N
Defenses of the east coast of Madagascar 1985-1997 K
Fort Mahavelona
Fort Mahavelona 1985-1997 K
Southern Madagascar 1985-1997 ?
D'Ambra massif 1985-1997 N
Andafiavaratra Palace
( location )
1985-1997 K Residence of Rainilaiarivony , Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Madagascar from 1864 to 1895, in the capital, Antananarivo .
Archaeological sites of Vohemar and along the northeast coast 1985-1997 K The city of Vohémar is of Islamic origin and was perhaps even the first part of Madagascar to be settled by Arabs in the 9th and 10th centuries. In 1598 the city was destroyed by the Portuguese.
Islamic sites of the northwest 1985-1997 K
Zafimaniry villages
Zafimaniry villages 1985-1997 K typical Zafimaniry villages with wooden houses
Rice and Irrigation Cultivated Landscape by Betafo 1997-2018 K / N 947 Natural and cultural landscape of the town of Betafo in the Vakinankaratra region
Tsinjoarivo site and rova
( location )
1997-2018 K 948 Historical sites and former royal palace of the city of Tsinjoarivo
Isandra cliffs and grottos
Isandra cliffs and grottos 1997-2018 K / N 950
Antongona 1997-2018 K 951 Two archaeological sites from the 16th to 18th centuries AD located on neighboring rock bastions approx. 1400 and 1500  m high.

Web links

Commons : World Heritage Sites in Madagascar  - Collection of images, videos and audio files
  • Madagascar on the UNESCO World Heritage Center website.

Individual evidence

  1. Madagascar. In: whc.unesco.org. UNESCO World Heritage Center, accessed March 24, 2018 .
  2. ^ Tentative list of Madagascar. In: whc.unesco.org. UNESCO World Heritage Center, accessed April 29, 2018 .
  3. ^ Former Tentative Sites of Madagascar. In: World Heritage Site. Retrieved March 24, 2018 .