World Heritage in Kenya

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The world heritage in Kenya (as of 2016) includes seven UNESCO world heritage sites , including four world cultural heritage sites and three world natural heritage sites. The East African state of Kenya joined the World Heritage Convention in 1991, and the first World Heritage site was registered in 1997. The last World Heritage Site in Kenya to date was added to the World Heritage List in 2011.

World heritage sites

The following table lists the UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Kenya in chronological order according to the year of their inclusion on the World Heritage List (K - cultural heritage, N - natural heritage, K / N - mixed, (R) - on the Red List of World Heritage in Danger ).

f1Georeferencing Map with all coordinates of World Heritage Sites: OSM

image designation year Type Ref. description
National Park and Natural Forest Mount Kenya
Mount Kenya
National Park and Natural Forest Mount Kenya 1997 N 800 originally included Mount Kenya National Park ( location )

2013 expanded to include the Lewa Wildlife Conservancy ( location )

National parks on Lake Turkana
National parks on Lake Turkana 1997 N
(R)
801 originally included the Sibiloi National Park ( Lage ) on the east bank of Lake Turkana and the island of Central Island ( Lage )

2001 expanded to include the island of South Iceland ( location )

The biotope is threatened by a dam and has therefore been included in the Red List of World Heritage in Danger.

Lamu old town
Old town of Lamu
( location )
2001 K 1055 Historic city center of Lamu Town , the capital of the island of Lamu in the Indian Ocean
Sacred Kaya Forests of Mijikenda
Sacred Kaya Forests of Mijikenda
( location )
2008 K 1231 Sacred forests of the Mijikenda people
Kenyan lake system in the Great Rift Valley
Lake Nakuru
(further pictures)
Kenyan lake system in the Great Rift Valley 2011 N 1060 includes the Lake Elmenteita ( location ) and Lake Nakuru ( position ) in Nakuru County and the Lake Bogoria ( position ) in Baringo County , all in the African Great grave breach area.
Fort Jesus in Mombasa
( location )
2011 K 1295 Fortress in the port city of Mombasa , built by the Portuguese on the island of Mombasa in 1593 .
Thimlich Ohinga archaeological site
Thimlich Ohinga archaeological site 2018 K 1450 Thimlich Ohinga is a stone complex northeast of Migori on Lake Victoria . It was built around the 15th century and served to protect the population and cattle. The dry stone is considered the largest and most traditional best-preserved stone complex.

Tentative list

The sites that are intended for nomination for inclusion in the World Heritage List are entered in the tentative list . Currently (2018) 17 sites are entered in the tentative list of Kenya, the last entries were made in 2010. The following table lists the sites in chronological order according to the year of their inclusion in the tentative list.

f1Georeferencing Map with all coordinates of current World Heritage candidates: OSM

image designation year Type Ref. description
Old town of Mombasa
Old town of Mombasa 1997 K 883 Historic city center of the port city of Mombasa
Lake Nakuru National Park
( location )
1999 N 1344 Lake Nakuru itself has been part of the Kenyan Lake System World Heritage Site in the Great Rift Valley since 2011
Lake Naivasha
( location )
1999 N 1345
BW Lake Bogoria National Reserve
( location )
1999 N 1346 The Lake Bogoria itself is since 2011 part of the World Heritage Kenyan Lakes System in the Great Rift Valley
Historic city of Gedi
Historical city Gedi
( location )
2010 K 5501 Ruined city on the east coast of Kenya
Mfangano-Rusinga island complex
Mfangano-Rusinga island complex
( location )
2010 K 5502 the islands of Mfangano and Rusinga in Lake Victoria with rock paintings, holy sites and fossil sites
Great African Rift Valley: Furrow irrigation system in the Marakwet Escarpment 2010 K 5503
Great African Rift Valley: Olorgesailie Prehistoric Sites 2010 K / N 5505 Finds of tools from the Acheulean period in the Olorgesailie basin area
Aberdare Range
Aberdare Range 2010 N 5506
Eastern Arc coastal forests
Eastern Arc coastal forests 2010 N 5507 Arabuko Sokoke National Park and Shimba Hills National Reserve
Kakamega Forest National Reserve 2010 N 5508
Meru sanctuary 2010 N 5509
Great Rift Valley: Hell's Gate National Park 2010 N 5511
Great African Rift Valley: Masai Mara 2010 K / N 5512
Great African Rift Valley: Kenyan Seascape 2010 N 5513 Already included in 2011 under the title Kenyan Lake System in the Great Rift Valley in the world natural heritage
Tana Delta and Forest Complex
Tana Delta and Forest Complex 2010 N 5514 Delta of the Tana River and forests along the river
Tsavo Parks and Chyulu Hills Complex
Tsavo Parks and Chyulu Hills Complex 2010 N 5515 Tsavo East National Park , Tsavo West National Park and the Chyulu Hills

Web links

Commons : World Heritage Sites in Kenya  - Collection of Images, Videos and Audio Files
  • Kenya on the UNESCO World Heritage Center website.

Individual evidence

  1. Kenya. In: whc.unesco.org. UNESCO World Heritage Center, accessed June 5, 2017 .
  2. Lake Turkana National Parks (Kenya) inscribed on List of World Heritage in Danger. June 30, 2018, accessed June 30, 2018 .
  3. ^ Tentative list of Kenya. In: whc.unesco.org. UNESCO World Heritage Center, accessed June 5, 2017 .