Wiederau (Uebigau-Wahrenbrück)

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Church with a memorial

Wiederau is a district of the town of Uebigau-Wahrenbrück in the Brandenburg district of Elbe-Elster and is located approx. 6 km east of Uebigau on the right-hand side of the Schwarzen Elster on the federal road 101 . Currently 236 people live here  .

history

Development of the place name

1400 Widra ; 1457 Wydra ; 1505 Wyddra

Local history

Part from the cabinet card of Isaak Jacob von Petri with Wiederau around 1762

The place was first mentioned in a document in 1250 and is related to the construction of the church . The subsequent settlement resulted in a typical street green village. During the Thirty Years' War, the village suffered badly from the passing imperial troops of Colonel von Götze, which in 1631 laid the village to rubble and ashes. In the post-war period, the manor house was built in 1668 . In 1816 the place became part of the Liebenwerda district , in which the Liebenwerda district of Saxony , to which Wiederau also belonged at the time, was opened and on July 23, 1952, it became the Herzberg district . And in 1835, together with the Bomsdorfer Mühle , Wiederau owned 69 houses with 353 residents, 83 horses, 241 cattle, 539 sheep and 75 pigs. A fire in 1859 destroyed a large part of Wiederau.

In 1821, a post mill is listed for the first time in a list of the mills of Schlieben , which has been rebuilt for some 20 years . Around 1900 it is included in the measuring table sheet and in 1925 its inventory is noted again.

In 1908 a war memorial was erected outside the village on the Bahnsdorfer Berg by the war club Wiederau-Bahnsdorf-Neudeck with the significant participation of the lord of Neudeck, Major Lettre , which is supposed to commemorate the fallen from the wars of 1864, 1866 and 1870/71.

In 1910, Wiederau had 325 and the Guts Bezirk Wiederau 124 inhabitants.

On 23 April 1945 the advancing troops met the Red Army belonging to the 1st Ukrainian Front on Wiederau.

The village was incorporated into the town of Wahrenbrück together with Bahnsdorf and Drasdo on December 31, 2001, which was renamed Uebigau-Wahrenbrück the following day.

The Wiederau manor

The history of the manor was again closely linked to that of Neudeck. The main core of the aristocratic rule here were the villages of Neudeck, Wiederau and Bahnsdorf.

The nobleman of Rabiel can be proven in 1474. In 1504 Ludolph von Brandenstein , who had already bought half of Theisa in 1499, bought the rule from a helper von Meckaw . The von Brandenstein family sat in many places in Thuringia in the Middle Ages and so they became one of the wealthiest families in the area, as their tax registers documented. In 1545 Moritz Christoph von Brandenstein was entrusted by the Elector with the villages of Neudeck, Bahnsdorf and Wiederau. After his death in 1558, he was followed on June 17, 1558 by his son Siegmund v. Brandenstein († 1579) with the same goods and later his sons Sigmund, Hans and Heinrich . In 1580 the brothers had come to an agreement so that Siegmund received the southern goods of the property. Heinrich von Brandenstein sat on Neudeck and Hans got Wiederau, who married Anna von Minkwitz in 1593 and pledged his estate to her for 2200 thalers . The manor often changed hands later and so at least 15 different gentlemen can be identified for Wiederau since 1474, including Johann George Siegmund von Rephun .

Population development

year Residents
1529 19 hoppers and 9 gardeners
1555 29 hofners and 12 gardeners
1835 353
1875 400
1890 410
1910 430
year Residents
1925 450
1933 420
1839 535
1946 390
1950 512
1964 390
year Residents
1971 368
1981 322
1985 325
1989 334
1990 334
1991 335
year Residents
1992 339
1993 332
1994 341
1995 328
1996 328
2005 319
year Residents
2016 256
2019 236

Culture and sights

Buildings and cultural monuments

→ See also: List of architectural monuments in Uebigau-Wahrenbrück & List of ground monuments in Uebigau-Wahrenbrück

The Wiederau parish church , in which the villages of Neudeck and Bahnsdorf are also parish, is located in the south of the old, elongated village green.
The field stone building from the 13th century consists of a nave , a retracted western transverse tower and a north-eastern extension. The tower, which consists mainly of lawn iron stone, was only built in the 15th century and the extension in the early 20th century. After the church was badly damaged by a fire in the Thirty Years' War in 1631, it was repaired again between 1661 and 1671, with all windows being enlarged. On the north and south sides of the ship, two medieval return portals with brick walls have been preserved. In the cemetery surrounding the church there is a tomb of the von Rephun family , who lived on the Wiederauer manor at the end of the 18th century, in the form of an oak trunk from around 1800, as well as a simultaneous one in the form of a fluted column with inscription cartouche and flame vase .
  • War memorial on Bahnsdorfer Berg
The massive monument, designed with a cave-like interior and provided with inscriptions, was inaugurated in 1908 on today's federal road 101 on Bahnsdorfer Berg about 1 km north of Wiederau. It is intended to commemorate the inhabitants of Wiederau, Neudeck and Bahnsdorf who fell in the wars of unification in 1864, 1866 and 1870/71 . The monument is now in great danger of collapsing.
See main article: War memorial on Bahnsdorfer Berg
  • War memorial at the cemetery
The monument, enclosed with a wrought iron fence, is located directly next to the late medieval stone church of the village and is intended to commemorate the inhabitants of Wiederau, Bahnsdorf and Neudeck who died in the two world wars.
See main article: Wiederau War Memorial

Annual festivals and events

Every year in August, the village and children's festival takes place in the local outdoor pool .

Personalities

literature

  • Joachim Müller: Family book for the parish of Wiederau in the Saxon Kurkreis (with Wiederau, Neudeck, Bahnsdorf and Drasdo) 1630–1775. Markkleeberg 1985. 3297 families according to inventory part IV German Central Office for Genealogy in Leipzig

Web links

Commons : Wiederau (Uebigau-Wahrenbrück)  - Album with pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b The place names of the Bad Liebenwerda district Emilia Crome, Akademie-Verlag Berlin, 1968
  2. ↑ 600 years of the Herzberger Schützengilde (1407–2007). (No longer available online.) Archived from the original on December 30, 2013 ; Retrieved April 4, 2013 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / emazynxftp.de
  3. ↑ Homepage of the city of Uebigau-Wahrenbrück
  4. ^ "Overview of the population and the cattle stock in 1835" in "The Black Elster - Our home in words and pictures" . No. 596 . Bad Liebenwerda 1985, p. 8 to 10 .
  5. ↑ First come, first served , p. 209, Elbe-Elster district
  6. ↑ Gemeindeververzeichnis.de
  7. ↑ StBA: Changes in the municipalities in Germany, see 2001
  8. ↑ The Black Elster, 1930
  9. ↑ The Black Elster, 1914
  10. ^ "Information brochure for residents and guests" published by the Uebigau-Wahrenbrück office .
  11. ^ "Information brochure for residents and guests" published by the Uebigau-Wahrenbrück office .
  12. ↑ Historical municipality register of the state of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005: District Elbe-Elster. (PDF; 356 kB) Accessed April 4, 2013 .
  13. ↑ Rescue for Bahnsdorf war memorial in sight? , Lausitzer Rundschau, regional edition Herzberg (Elster) , 4th January 2007
  14. ↑ Private homepage for the monument with pictures and old views
  15. ^ "Amt Falkenberg / Uebigau with its communities" . 1st edition. Stadtbuchverlag W + I GmbH and Co.KG Zeuthen, 1996, p. 12 .
  16. ↑ Saxon biography

Coordinates: 51 ° 38 '  N , 13 ° 19'  E