Wilczkowo (Lubomino)
| Wilczkowo | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Warmia-Masuria | ||
| Powiat : | Lidzbark Warmiński | ||
| Gmina : | Lubomino | ||
| Geographic location : | 54 ° 0 ' N , 20 ° 14' E | ||
| Residents : | 660 (2007) | ||
| Postal code : | 11-135 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 89 | ||
| License plate : | NLI | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Ext. 593 : Miłakowo ↔ Dobre Miasto - Reszel | ||
| Rail route : |
PKP line 221: ( Olsztyn -) Gutkowo - Orneta - Braniewo Railway station: Bzowiec |
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| Next international airport : | Danzig | ||
Wilczkowo ( German Wolfsdorf ) is a village in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship . It is located in the Powiat Lidzbarski ( Heilsberger Kreis ), belongs to the rural community Lubomino (Arnsdorf) and forms its own Schulzenamt here .
Geographical location
The village is located in historic East Prussia, northeast of the Dittrichsdorfer See , about 27 kilometers southwest of Heilsberg ( Lidzbark Warmiński ).
history
The place called Wulfsdorf before 1785 received the hand-fest in 1332 . Between 1874 and 1945 Wolf village was the seat and the eponymous site of an office district , which the district Heilsberg in the administrative district of Konigsberg the Prussian province of East Prussia of the German Empire was one.
On September 30, 1928, the manor districts Scharnigk A and B (today in Polish: Żardeniki) with the living space in Glaubensfeld (Polish: Gliniak) were incorporated into Wolfsdorf.
Towards the end of the Second World War , the region was occupied by the Red Army in early 1945 . In the summer of 1945, Wolfsdorf was placed under Polish administration by the Soviet occupying power in accordance with the Potsdam Agreement, along with the southern half of East Prussia and all of West Prussia . The Polish place name Wilczkow was introduced for Wolfsdorf . As far as the inhabitants had not fled, they were expelled from Wolfsdorf in the following time .
The village is now the seat of a Schulzenamt and belongs to the rural community Lubomino (Arnsdorf) in the Lidzbarski powiat of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (1975 to 1998 Olsztyn Voivodeship ).
Demographics
| year | Residents | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| 1816 | 359 | |
| 1852 | 615 | |
| 1858 | 682 | including 31 Evangelicals and 651 Catholics |
| 1871 | 810 | |
| 1910 | 640 | . |
| 1933 | 869 | |
| 1939 | 799 |
traffic
The state road 593 runs through the village, which leads from Miłakowo (Liebstadt) via Dobre Miasto (Guttstadt) to Reszel (Rößel) .
The nearest train station is Bzowiec (Beiswalde) on the 221 line from Gutkowo (Göttkendorf ) near Olsztyn (Allenstein) to Braniewo (Braunsberg) .
Wolfsdorf district
On May 21, 1874, Wolfsdorf became the district village and gave its name to an administrative district within the Heilsberg district. Initially eight municipalities belonged to it:
| German name | Polish name | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| Beiswalde | Bzowiec | |
| Lauterwalde | Samborek | |
| Petersdorf | Piotrowo | |
| Rules | Rogiedle | |
| Scharnigk A | Żardeniki | 1928 incorporated into Wolfsdorf |
| Scharnigk B | Żardeniki | 1928 incorporated into Wolfsdorf |
| Warlack | Worławki | |
| Wolfsdorf | Wilczkowo |
Six municipalities remained incorporated into the district until 1945. Today they are distributed between the two rural communities Lubomino (Arnsdorf) , Świątki (Heiligenthal) and the urban and rural community Dobre Miasto (Guttstadt) .
Parishes
Evangelical parish
The few Protestant church members were in the parish of Regerteln (today Polish: Rogiedle) until 1945 , and in the parish of Guttstadt until 1894. It belonged to the church district Braunsberg (Braniewo) in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . Today Olsztyn (Allenstein) is the responsible parish. It belongs to the Masurian Diocese of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .
Catholic parish
The Catholic church members had and still have the parish church on site. It bears the name of John the Baptist , as does the parish that belongs to the Deanery Świątki (Heiligenthal) in the Archdiocese of Warmia of the Catholic Church in Poland .
Personalities
- Anton Grunwald (1921–2008), union official, local politician and mayor of the city of Aachen
- Alfred Kosing (* 1928), Marxist philosopher
Special
A model of the village is in the showrooms of the East Prussia cultural center in Ellingen .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ^ Rolf Jehke, Wolfsdorf District
- ↑ Alexander August Mützell and Leopold Krug : New topographical-statistical-geographical dictionary of the Prussian state . Volume 5: T – Z , Halle 1823, p. 183, item 3609.
- ^ Kraatz: Topographical-statistical manual of the Prussian state . Berlin 1856, p. 689.
- ↑ Adolf Schlott: Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Königsberg, based on official sources . Hartung, Königsberg 1861, p. 114, item 159.
- ^ Gustav Neumann: Geography of the Prussian State . 2nd edition, Volume 2, Berlin 1874, p. 19, item 14.
- ↑ Uli Schubert, municipality directory, Heilsberg district
- ↑ a b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. heilsberg.html # ew33hlsbwolfsdorf. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ Rolf Jehke, Wolfsdorf District (as above)