Wyszki (Bystrzyca Kłodzka)
| Wyszki | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 Help on coat of arms |
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Lower Silesia | ||
| Powiat : | Kłodzko | ||
| Gmina : | Bystrzyca Kłodzka | ||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 16 ' N , 16 ° 36' E | ||
| Height : | 490 m npm | ||
| Residents : | 110 (1996) | ||
| Postal code : | 57-500 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 74 | ||
| License plate : | DKL | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Bystrzyca Kłodzka - Ponikwa | ||
| Next international airport : | Wroclaw | ||
Wyszki [ˈvɨʂkʲi] (German Hohndorf ) is a village in the powiat Kłodzki in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship in Poland. It is located five kilometers southwest of Bystrzyca Kłodzka ( Habelschwerdt ), to whose urban and rural municipality it belongs.
geography
Wyszki lies in a valley cut on the eastern slope of the Habelschwerdter Mountains . To the southwest lies the 965 m high Kohlberg ( Sasanka ), to the northwest the 598 m high Maderkuppe ( Łyson ). Neighboring towns are Stara Bystrzyca in the north, Bystrzyca Kłodzka in the northeast, Długopole Dolne and Ponikwa in the southeast and Spalona and Nowa Bystrzyca in the northwest. Provincial road 389 runs from Duszniki-Zdrój to Międzylesie 1.5 km west of Wyszki .
history
Hohndorf was first mentioned in 1348 as Hodorf . Other spellings were Hoyndorf (1350), Hoendorf (1412) and from 1560 Hohndorf . In the 16th century it belonged to the Moschenhof in Arnsdorf / Grafenort . Its last owner from the Moschen family was Hans von Moschen from 1583. From 1602 he held the office of administrator and from 1615 was the state elder of the County of Glatz . In 1618 he was on the side of the rebels , which is why the Glatzer estates sent him to Prague as a deputy in 1619 . After the re-conquest of the County of Glatz by the imperial family in 1622/23, his goods were confiscated by the emperor. Although Hans von Moschen died at the beginning of 1623, his son Maximilian and his sisters Rosina, Susanna and Maria had to leave their father's inheritance in Arnsdorf and Hohndorf. The confiscated Moschenhof and the Ratschin Castle courtyard with the respective associated villages were acquired in 1624 by the later Governor of Glatz, Johann Arbogast von Annenberg . By marriage in 1651, his possessions came to Johann Friedrich von Herberstein , who tightened the labor services to be performed. From the possessions he acquired, he formed the Grafenort lordship, to which Hohndorf also belonged. With imperial approval, he converted the rule to a majorate .
After the Silesian Wars , Hohndorf and the County of Glatz fell to Prussia in 1763 with the Peace of Hubertusburg . After the reorganization of Prussia, it belonged to the province of Silesia from 1815 and was initially incorporated into the district of Glatz . In 1818 it was reorganized into the newly formed Habelschwerdt district , with which it remained connected until 1945. In 1939 there were 341 inhabitants.
As a result of the Second World War , Hohndorf fell to Poland in 1945, like almost all of Silesia, and was renamed Wyszki . The German population was expelled. Some of the new residents were displaced from eastern Poland . Subsequently, the number of residents decreased significantly and in the 1990s was around 30% of the population of 1939. As a result, numerous houses and farmsteads were left to decay. From 1945 Wyszki belonged to Powiat Bystrzycki, in 1975, as well as the hitherto competent Province Wroclaw ( Breslau was) dissolved. In 1975 it came to the newly formed Wałbrzych Voivodeship ( Waldenburg ), which existed until 1998.
Attractions
- The Church of St. John the Baptist was built as a burial church in the 18th century. In the carved main altar is the image of the church patron. It is surrounded by tendrils with angels and medallion images. The coat of arms of the von Herberstein family in the church was painted over with the Polish eagle immediately after 1945. In the 1990s, the overpainting was removed.
Personalities
- Robert Karger (1874–1946), Glätzisch-Silesian dialect poet
literature
- Joseph Kögler : The chronicles of the county Glatz . Revised by Dieter Pohl . Vol. 4, pp. 166, 279 and 290; ISBN 3-927830-18-6 .
- Verlag Aktion Ost-West eV: Das Glatzer Land , p. 56; ISBN 3-928508-03-2 .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Marek Šebela, Jiři Fišer: České Názvy hraničních Vrchů, Sídel a vodních toků v Kladsku . In: Kladský sborník 5, 2003, p. 383
- ^ Arno Herzig , Małgorzata Ruchniewicz : History of the Glatzer country . Hamburg – Wrocław 2006; P. 427; ISBN 3-934632-12-2