Aimags of Mongolia

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Aimag
Modern Mongolian : ayimaɣ
Romanization : ayimaɣ
Classic Mongolian : čiɣulɣan
Romanization : čiɣulɣan
Cyrillic : аймаг
Romanization : aimag

The Aimags ( Mongolian ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ayimaɣ [ æːmɑ̆ɡ̊ ] Cyrillic аймаг , German strain ' , tribal group') form the top level of the local administrative divisions of Mongolia . An aimag is divided into several sums . The capital Ulaanbaatar is administered separately.

history

Towards the end of the Qing Dynasty of the Manchus in China was the former territory of Outer Mongolia in the Khanate Khovd , Jassaktu , Sain-Noin , Tushetu , and Tsetsen divided. After the Mongolian declaration of independence in 1921, the provinces of Alxa , Ordos , Shilin Gol , and Jirim remained with China, and Tuva became the independent Republic of Urjanchai . The existing administrative division was initially retained within the new Mongolian People's Republic .

After the end of the Russo-Japanese War in 1941, an administrative reorganization took place, from which the aimags Archangai , Tschoibalsan , Dorno-Gobi , Dsawchan , Chentii , Chowd , Chöwsgöl , Ömnö-Gobi , Öwörchangai , Töw and Uws emerged . In 1954 a long stretch of the southern Gobi fell back to China. The division into the remaining Mongolia was refined, and the aimags Bajanchongor , Bajan-Ölgii , Bulgan , Dund-Gobi , Gobi-Altai and Süchbaatar emerged. The Selenge Aimag was split off from the Töw Aimag two years later.

In 1963 the Tschoibalsan-Aimag was given the new name Dornod-Aimag and the capital Ulan Bator (now Ulaanbaatar) was spun off from the Töw-Aimag as an independent administrative unit. The newly founded industrial cities Darchan (1961 in the Selenge Aimag) and Erdenet (1975 in the Bulgan Aimag) received the same status . In 1994 two sums of the Bulgan Aimag were spun off, and together with Erdenet they were raised to the Orkhon Aimag , and four sums of the Selenge Aimag and Darchan became the Darchan-Uul-Aimag . The Gobi-Sümber-Aimag was split off from the Dorno-Gobi-Aimag in 1996.

The geographical arrangement of the aimags and the capital Ulaanbaatar
List of Mongolian aimags
Aimag Mongolian Sums Pop. (2016) Area [km²] Density [per km²] main place Mongolian
Archangai Архангай 19th 93.509 55,300 1.7 Tsetserleg Цэцэрлэг
Bayanchongor Баянхонгор 20th 85,332 116,000 0.7 Bayanchongor Баянхонгор
Bajan-Olgii Баян-Өлгий 13 99,346 45,700 2.2 Ölgii Өлгий
Bulgan Булган 16 61,149 48,700 1.3 Bulgan Булган
Chentii Хэнтий 17th 73,608 80,300 1.0 Öndörchaan Өндөрхан
Chowd Ховд 17th 85,325 76,100 1.2 Chowd Ховд
Chöwsgöl Хөвсгөл 24 129,957 100,600 1.2 Mörön Мөрөн
Darchan-Uul Дархан-Уул 4th 99,796 3,280 30.0 Darchan Дархан
Dorno-Gobi Дорноговь 14th 66,606 109,500 0.6 Sainschand Сайншанд
Dornod Дорнод 14th 77,772 123,600 0.6 Tschoibalsan Чойбалсан
Dund-Gobi Дундговь 15th 45,515 74,700 0.6 Mandal Gobi Мандал-Говь
Gobi Altai Говь-Алтай 18th 56,694 141,400 0.4 Altai Алтай
Gobi-Sumber Говь-Сүмбэр 3 16,934 5,540 3.1 Tschoir Чойр
Orkhon Орхон 2 101,891 840 121.3 Earthed Эрдэнэт
Ömnö-Gobi Өмнөговь 15th 46,800 165,400 0.3 Dalandsadgad Даланзадгад
Öwörchangai Өвөрхангай 19th 113.911 62,900 1.8 Arwaicheer Арвайхээр
Selenium Сэлэнгэ 17th 106,677 41,200 2.6 Süchbaatar Сүхбаатар
Süchbaatar Сүхбаатар 13 60.032 82,300 0.7 Baruun Urt Баруун-Урт
Tow Төв 27 92,832 74,000 1.3 Dsuunmod Зуунмод
Etc. Увс 19th 81,377 69,600 1.2 Ulaangom Улаангом
Dzawchan Завхан 24 70,852 82,500 0.9 Uliastai Улиастай
Ulaanbaatar Улаанбаатар ... 1,380,792 4,700 293.4 Ulaanbaatar Улаанбаатар

Source : See below

See also

Individual evidence

  1. Mongolia: Provinces, Cities & Urban Settlements - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information. In: www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved April 23, 2018 .
  2. Монгол улсын засаг захиргааны хуваарь , 2006