Aimags of Mongolia
Aimag | |
---|---|
Modern Mongolian : | |
Romanization : | ayimaɣ |
Classic Mongolian : | |
Romanization : | čiɣulɣan |
Cyrillic : | аймаг |
Romanization : | aimag |
The Aimags ( Mongolian ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ayimaɣ [ æːmɑ̆ɡ̊ ] Cyrillic аймаг , German strain ' , tribal group') form the top level of the local administrative divisions of Mongolia . An aimag is divided into several sums . The capital Ulaanbaatar is administered separately.
history
Towards the end of the Qing Dynasty of the Manchus in China was the former territory of Outer Mongolia in the Khanate Khovd , Jassaktu , Sain-Noin , Tushetu , and Tsetsen divided. After the Mongolian declaration of independence in 1921, the provinces of Alxa , Ordos , Shilin Gol , and Jirim remained with China, and Tuva became the independent Republic of Urjanchai . The existing administrative division was initially retained within the new Mongolian People's Republic .
After the end of the Russo-Japanese War in 1941, an administrative reorganization took place, from which the aimags Archangai , Tschoibalsan , Dorno-Gobi , Dsawchan , Chentii , Chowd , Chöwsgöl , Ömnö-Gobi , Öwörchangai , Töw and Uws emerged . In 1954 a long stretch of the southern Gobi fell back to China. The division into the remaining Mongolia was refined, and the aimags Bajanchongor , Bajan-Ölgii , Bulgan , Dund-Gobi , Gobi-Altai and Süchbaatar emerged. The Selenge Aimag was split off from the Töw Aimag two years later.
In 1963 the Tschoibalsan-Aimag was given the new name Dornod-Aimag and the capital Ulan Bator (now Ulaanbaatar) was spun off from the Töw-Aimag as an independent administrative unit. The newly founded industrial cities Darchan (1961 in the Selenge Aimag) and Erdenet (1975 in the Bulgan Aimag) received the same status . In 1994 two sums of the Bulgan Aimag were spun off, and together with Erdenet they were raised to the Orkhon Aimag , and four sums of the Selenge Aimag and Darchan became the Darchan-Uul-Aimag . The Gobi-Sümber-Aimag was split off from the Dorno-Gobi-Aimag in 1996.
Aimag | Mongolian | Sums | Pop. (2016) | Area [km²] | Density [per km²] | main place | Mongolian |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Archangai | Архангай | 19th | 93.509 | 55,300 | 1.7 | Tsetserleg | Цэцэрлэг |
Bayanchongor | Баянхонгор | 20th | 85,332 | 116,000 | 0.7 | Bayanchongor | Баянхонгор |
Bajan-Olgii | Баян-Өлгий | 13 | 99,346 | 45,700 | 2.2 | Ölgii | Өлгий |
Bulgan | Булган | 16 | 61,149 | 48,700 | 1.3 | Bulgan | Булган |
Chentii | Хэнтий | 17th | 73,608 | 80,300 | 1.0 | Öndörchaan | Өндөрхан |
Chowd | Ховд | 17th | 85,325 | 76,100 | 1.2 | Chowd | Ховд |
Chöwsgöl | Хөвсгөл | 24 | 129,957 | 100,600 | 1.2 | Mörön | Мөрөн |
Darchan-Uul | Дархан-Уул | 4th | 99,796 | 3,280 | 30.0 | Darchan | Дархан |
Dorno-Gobi | Дорноговь | 14th | 66,606 | 109,500 | 0.6 | Sainschand | Сайншанд |
Dornod | Дорнод | 14th | 77,772 | 123,600 | 0.6 | Tschoibalsan | Чойбалсан |
Dund-Gobi | Дундговь | 15th | 45,515 | 74,700 | 0.6 | Mandal Gobi | Мандал-Говь |
Gobi Altai | Говь-Алтай | 18th | 56,694 | 141,400 | 0.4 | Altai | Алтай |
Gobi-Sumber | Говь-Сүмбэр | 3 | 16,934 | 5,540 | 3.1 | Tschoir | Чойр |
Orkhon | Орхон | 2 | 101,891 | 840 | 121.3 | Earthed | Эрдэнэт |
Ömnö-Gobi | Өмнөговь | 15th | 46,800 | 165,400 | 0.3 | Dalandsadgad | Даланзадгад |
Öwörchangai | Өвөрхангай | 19th | 113.911 | 62,900 | 1.8 | Arwaicheer | Арвайхээр |
Selenium | Сэлэнгэ | 17th | 106,677 | 41,200 | 2.6 | Süchbaatar | Сүхбаатар |
Süchbaatar | Сүхбаатар | 13 | 60.032 | 82,300 | 0.7 | Baruun Urt | Баруун-Урт |
Tow | Төв | 27 | 92,832 | 74,000 | 1.3 | Dsuunmod | Зуунмод |
Etc. | Увс | 19th | 81,377 | 69,600 | 1.2 | Ulaangom | Улаангом |
Dzawchan | Завхан | 24 | 70,852 | 82,500 | 0.9 | Uliastai | Улиастай |
Ulaanbaatar | Улаанбаатар | ... | 1,380,792 | 4,700 | 293.4 | Ulaanbaatar | Улаанбаатар |
Source : See below
See also
Individual evidence
- ↑ Mongolia: Provinces, Cities & Urban Settlements - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information. In: www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved April 23, 2018 .
- ↑ Монгол улсын засаг захиргааны хуваарь , 2006