Alse (Stadland)

shad Stadland municipality Coordinates: 53 ° 22 ′ 58 ″ N , 8 ° 26 ′ 52 ″ E
Postal code :	26935
Area code :	04732
Location of Alse in Lower Saxony

Alse as Alsen around 1720

Shad is a peasantry of Rodenkirchen in the municipality Stadland in Wesermarsch .

geography

To the west of Alse, the Lockfleth has connected the Jade with the Weser since the High Middle Ages . The settlement is located on the embankment of the Weser, which connects to the east of the settlement. A few hundred meters south of Alse is the Wurtendorf Sürwürden .

history

Alse was already settled in the Roman Empire by a flat settlement on the banks of the Weser. Later Wurten were built here, which over time grew together to form a Wurtendorf . In 1981, 72 shards, a fragment of a roof tile and a fragment of a cattle rib as well as the fragment of a single-row antler comb were recovered from excavation work for a fish pond. The older ceramics were lined with mussel gravel and dated to the ninth century. There were also spherical pots made of hard gray ware . The comb fragment was part of a three-layer ridge from the 9th century.

After the battle of the Hartwarder Landwehr in 1514, the Oldenburg counts brought the Stadland and Butjadingen under control. Shortly afterwards the counts began to dam the Lockfleth at Ovelgönne . In the following decades the Lockfleth was pushed back further and further, the newly gained land was owned by the count and was avoided by him from farmers . This is how the Alserwurp settlement came into being , which was developed in the spirit of elder colonization . It was mainly the sons of Alser farming families who founded farms here that had no prospect of inheritance.

In 1599 the construction of the Alser Schlenge began, which from 1601 connected the Alser Sand to the mainland. Count Anthon Günther's court chronicler Johann Just Winckelmann described the building in 1671 as follows:

“Count Johan the XVI. [Old way of counting, actually the VII.] In the year 1599. a Schlenge in the Weser / near Rodenkirchen / under the villages of Alsen and Sürwürden / which stood with the materials and other costs over a hundred doing gold / through this in the Weser A whole arm of the Weser river was cut off along the long embankment / an island was attached to the land and brought to good use. "

Alse received peasant letters from 1693 and 1742 . The first school in Alse is documented for 1573, followed in 1638 by the establishment of a secondary school. In 1689 a new school building was built. Another new school followed in 1845. A one-class elementary school was established in 1913. However , it was abandoned after World War II . In 1891 the road from Alse to Alserwurp was built.

Administrative history

Alse was part of the Vogtei Rodenkirchen in the early modern period , and since 1974 it has been part of the Stadland municipality in the Wesermarsch district.

Demographics

year	Residents
1675	135
1769	179
1781/83	193
1815	162
1844	108
1855	204
1925	210
1939	160
1946	274
1950	260
1961	200
1970	164

people

Wilhelm Schwecke (1855–1949), long-time chairman of the Oldenburg State Teachers' Association

literature

Ekkehard Seeber: Constitutions of Oldenburg peasantry. In: Edition of rural legal sources from 1580–1814. 2008. (To the farmer's letters)
Johannes Ey: High Middle Ages and early modern development between the Jade Bay and the Weser, in: Problems of coastal research around the southern North Sea region, Volume 18, Hildesheim 1991. (Alserwurp)
Karl-Heinz Ziessow / Söhnke Thalmann. Oldenburgisches Ortlexikon A – K, Ed .: Albrecht Eckhardt . Volume 1. Isensee Verlag, Oldenburg 2010, p. 15.
Hilke Günther-Arndt : Schwecke, Wilhelm. In: Hans Friedl u. a. (Ed.): Biographical manual for the history of the state of Oldenburg . Edited on behalf of the Oldenburg landscape. Isensee, Oldenburg 1992, ISBN 3-89442-135-5 , pp. 660f. (to Wilhelm Schwecke).

Individual evidence

↑ Find history of Lower Saxony 2004 . 2004, p. 194 f .
↑ Johannes Ey: High Middle Ages and early modern development between the Jade Bay and the Weser . In: Problems of coastal research around the southern North Sea area . tape 18 . Hildesheim 1991.
↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p K.-H. Ziessow / S. Thalmann: Oldenburgisches Ortlexikon AK . Ed .: Albrecht Eckhardt. tape 2 . Isensee Verlag, Oldenburg 2010, p. 15 .
↑ Johann Just Winckelmann: Oldenburg peace and the neighboring Oerter war actions . Oldenburg 1671, p. 12 .
^ Hilke Günther-Arndt: Schwecke, Wilhelm. In: Hans Friedl u. a. (Ed.): Biographical manual for the history of the state of Oldenburg. Edited on behalf of the Oldenburg landscape. Isensee, Oldenburg 1992, ISBN 3-89442-135-5 , pp. 660f.

[1] Find history of Lower Saxony 2004 . 2004, p. 194 f .

[2] Johannes Ey: High Middle Ages and early modern development between the Jade Bay and the Weser . In: Problems of coastal research around the southern North Sea area . tape 18 . Hildesheim 1991.

[:0-3] ↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p K.-H. Ziessow / S. Thalmann: Oldenburgisches Ortlexikon AK . Ed .: Albrecht Eckhardt. tape 2 . Isensee Verlag, Oldenburg 2010, p. 15 .

[4] Johann Just Winckelmann: Oldenburg peace and the neighboring Oerter war actions . Oldenburg 1671, p. 12 .

[5] Hilke Günther-Arndt: Schwecke, Wilhelm. In: Hans Friedl u. a. (Ed.): Biographical manual for the history of the state of Oldenburg. Edited on behalf of the Oldenburg landscape. Isensee, Oldenburg 1992, ISBN 3-89442-135-5 , pp. 660f.