Hartwarden

Hartwarden Stadland municipality Coordinates: 53 ° 24 ′ 41 ″ N , 8 ° 27 ′ 44 ″ E
Postal code :	26935
Area code :	04732
Location of Hartwarden in Lower Saxony

Hartwarden is a district ( peasantry ) of Rodenkirchen in the municipality of Stadland in the Wesermarsch district .

geography

Hartwarder Friese , erected in 1914 to commemorate the battle.

Hartwarden is located in the immediate vicinity of the east running Weser , it lies on the bank of the river and is therefore part of the historic Stadland. Today Hartwarden is directly connected to Rodenkirchen.

history

Hartwarden and the Hartwarder Siel were first mentioned in 1417 in a deed of donation from the Bremen council as Hartwurden and Hartwurder zyl . Hartwarder represented a strategically important position with his Landwehr . The Black Guard won in 1499 at the Landwehr against the Rüstringer . In 1501 the Rüstringen again fended off an attack by the Duke of Braunschweig and the Oldenburg Count on Butjadingen at the Landwehr . During the Saxon feud in 1514, the Rüstringers lost in the battle of the Hartwarder Landwehr against an army led by Duke Heinrich the Elder of Braunschweig . For the Rüstringer and Butjadinger Frisians, the defeat meant submission to Braunschweig and Oldenburg.

For the year 1515 is reported that Hitte Sabbe Relevessen an estate in Hart Warden at the Oldenburg Count Johann V abdicated. Two years later the Golzwarder pastor Heinrich was transferred to Hartwarden. For the years 1611 and 1639 there is talk of an insulation to the Hartwarder Sand, but to what extent this was successful is not known. Hartwarden has a traditional peasant constitution, which was re-established in 1716 because the old peasant charter was lost.

The first Hartwarden teacher is known in 1638, and there has been a secondary school since 1713 . In 1840 a new school was built. Hartwarden was the location of a school night and a one-class and later a two-class school since the middle of the 18th century. Which was disbanded in 1933. A mill has already come down to us for the period before 1600. In 1856 a windmill was built in Hartwarden , which was converted into a motor mill before 1914.

In 1794 the Oldenburg bailiff Georg Amann , "father of the Hunte-Ems Canal" was born in Hartwarden.

Spitting stories are circulating about a parcel called Wunderburg on the Feldmark of Hartwarden.

Administrative history

Alse was part of the Vogtei Rodenkirchen in the early modern period , and since 1974 it has been part of the Stadland municipality in the Wesermarsch district. From 1814 to 1854 Hartwarden was the seat of the Rodenkirchen office .

Infrastructure

The B 437 runs northwest of the village . The Strohauser Sieltief runs through Hartwarden. The Unterweser nuclear power plant is located 1.5 kilometers north of Hartwarden . Two industrial parks to the north adjoin Hartwarden. The Blexen – Hudeschlt railway line runs alongside the village.

Demographics


year	Residents
1675	132
1769	235
1781/83	195
1815	247
1844	194
1855	325
1895	530
1925	401
1939	440
1950	793
1961	543
1970	450

literature

Karl-Heinz Ziessow / Söhnke Thalmann: Hartwarden, in: Oldenburgisches Ortlexikon A – K, Ed .: Albrecht Eckhardt . Volume 1. Isensee Verlag, Oldenburg 2010, p. 419f.
Ekkehard Seeber: Constitutions of Oldenburg peasantry. In: Edition of rural legal sources from 1580–1814. 2008. (To the farmer's certificate)
Ingo Hashagen: When the wings were still turning ... The history of the former windmills and the only water mill in the Wesermarsch. Atelier in the farmhouse, 1986, p. 91f. (To the Hardwarder mill)

Individual evidence

↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t K.-H. Ziessow / S. Thalmann: Oldenburgisches Ortlexikon AK . Ed .: Albrecht Eckhardt. tape 2 . Isensee Verlag, Oldenburg 2010, p. 419 f .

[:0-1] ↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t K.-H. Ziessow / S. Thalmann: Oldenburgisches Ortlexikon AK . Ed .: Albrecht Eckhardt. tape 2 . Isensee Verlag, Oldenburg 2010, p. 419 f .