Little bald

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Small bald
small bald
The Kleine Kahl in the amphibious reserve Sommergrund nature reserve

The Kleine Kahl in the amphibious reserve Sommergrund nature reserve

Data
location Spessart

Bavaria

River system Rhine
Drain over Kahl  → Main  → Rhine  → North Sea
source near Kleinkahl
50 ° 5 ′ 36 "  N , 9 ° 18 ′ 38"  E
Source height 326  m above sea level NHN
muzzle for Kleinkahl in the Kahl coordinates: 50 ° 6 ′ 24 ″  N , 9 ° 16 ′ 29 ″  E 50 ° 6 ′ 24 ″  N , 9 ° 16 ′ 29 ″  E
Mouth height 230  m above sea level NHN
Height difference 96 m
Bottom slope 28 ‰
length 3.4 km
Catchment area 6.2 km²
Muzzle of the Kleine Kahl (back) into the Kahl (from left to right)

Muzzle of the Kleine Kahl (back) into the Kahl (from left to right)

The Kleine Kahl or Kleinkahl is a left tributary of the Kahl near Kleinkahl in the district of Aschaffenburg in the Bavarian Spessart . It is the largest tributary of the Kahl in the Upper Kahlgrund .

geography

Kleinahlquelle

The Kleinkahlquelle

The Kleinkahlquelle , formerly also known as the Kleinahlursprung , is a large stratified spring at 326  m above sea level. NHN , at the wooded foot of the Eselshöhe mountain ridge , below the Edelberg ( 477  m above sea level ). It is located in the community-free area Schöllkrippener Forst , about two kilometers below the Spessart-Höhenstraße .

The Kleine Kahl rises from the large main spring and several smaller spring outlets on the left side of the path . The main source is not aggregated and was 2019 with red sandstone quadern provided. The Kleinkahlquelle, just like the Kahlquellen about 3 km to the north , is one of the strongest in the Spessart.

The ground that continues uphill in the direction of Heinrichsthal is mostly dry, but still belongs to the catchment area of the Kleine Kahl. After heavy rain or when the snow melts, a stream arises there much further south-east, which at the Kleinkahlquelle crosses two pipes under the forest path and flows into the main spring. Small springs often spring up to the right of the path, the water of which flows into this stream bed. The Kleinkahlquelle and the further course of the stream are located in the approximately 25 hectare nature reserve amphibious reserve Sommergrund .

course

Already about 50 m after its origin the Kleine Kahl leaves the community-free area and crosses the district boundary to Kleinkahl . It then meanders through the meadows of two clearings in the nature reserve and is reinforced from the left by the Potaschen fountain .

After the Kleine Kahl has left the forest in a north-westerly direction, it runs through the widening summer ground , is fed by other springs and serves as a water inlet for a fish pond . There it is crossed by the Degen-Weg . In the local area of ​​the municipality of Kleinkahl, it splits into two arms for about 500 m, in order to once operate the Kleinkahler Bachmühle , and finally flows into the Kahl opposite Großkahl on the district road AB 20 .

Kahl river system

nature and environment

Summer ground amphibious reserve

NSG amphibious reserve Sommergrund
NSG amphibious reserve Sommergrund

The 24.8 hectares large amphibians sanctuary summer base , in the strongly recessed, narrow and shady upper part of the valley of the Little Bald , was established in 1985 to reserve explained. With alder forests , Hochstaudenfluren , rushes - and Seggenlandschaften , in a geological sequence of sandstones and clays , the area is about the Kleinkahl source become a significant habitat of numerous amphibian, insect and plant species. Mountain newts and newts , common toads , common frogs , fire salamanders and mountain lizards live in the nature reserve . There is a large number of dragonflies , netwings , caddis flies , stoneflies and beaked peckers .

history

Mills

  • Kleinkahler Bachmühle

See also the list of mills in the Kahlgrund .

See also

Web links

Commons : Kleine Kahl  - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. a b c d e f BayernAtlas of the Bavarian State Government ( notes )
  2. Topographical Atlas of the Kingdom of Bavaria on this side of the Rhine Sheet: 10 (1860)
  3. ^ State zoological collection of the State Association for Amphibian and Reptile Protection Bavaria eV