Arnulf of Bavaria

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Arnulf of Bavaria

Arnulf Prince of Bavaria (born July 6, 1852 in Munich , † November 12, 1907 in Venice ) was a Bavarian colonel general with the rank of field marshal .

Life

Prince Franz Joseph Arnulf Adalbert Maria was the youngest son of Prince Regent Luitpold and his wife Auguste Ferdinande of Austria- Tuscany. The officer Heinrich von Vallade (1830-1870) acted as his tutor and tutor.

Arnulf attended a humanistic grammar school and then the university. In 1868 he became a lieutenant in the 1st Infantry Regiment "König" of the Bavarian Army . In 1870/71 he took part in the fighting at Wörth , Beaumont , Sedan and Orléans as well as the siege of Paris during the Franco-Prussian War . From 1873 to 1876 Arnulf graduated from the Bavarian War Academy , which awarded him the qualification for the general staff. As a captain , he took over a company in the infantry body regiment in 1876 , became a major in 1877 and as such was assigned to the general staff. Arnulf then took part in the Russo-Ottoman War until 1878 and rose to the rank of battalion commander on his return. As a colonel , he was initially commander of the 1st Infantry Regiment "König" and from July 7, 1881 to March 19, 1884, commander of the Infantry Body Regiment. Arnulf was then promoted to major general commander of the 1st Infantry Brigade . In March 1887 he gave up command, became lieutenant general and, as such, commander of the 1st division . In 1890 he was promoted to General of the Infantry and two years later he was appointed Commanding General of the 1st Army Corps . In this position, Arnulf was appointed Colonel General with the rank of General Field Marshal in 1903, before he was removed from his position as Commanding General in the same year.

In 1907 he died in Venice at the age of 55, on the way home from a seven-month hunting expedition through the Caucasus and Central Asia. He is buried in the Theatine Church in Munich.

The new Leiber barracks was officially called "Prince Arnulf Barracks", but was popularly known as the Turk barracks because it was on Türkenstrasse. He is the namesake of Arnulfstraße in Munich (which was called Salzstraße until 1890, after the salt trade that Munich owes its foundation to). The chief musician of the infantry body regiment Max Högg dedicated a march to him, the Prince Arnulf March, which is still played today by the Bundeswehr music corps.

Marriage and offspring

On April 12, 1882 in Austria, he married Princess Therese von und zu Liechtenstein (1850–1938), daughter of Alois II. Prince of Liechtenstein and Countess Franziska von Kinsky. The son Heinrich (1884–1916), who fell during the First World War , was born from the marriage .

ancestors

Pedigree of Arnulf von Bayern
Great-great-grandparents

Duke
Friedrich Michael von Pfalz-Birkenfeld
(1724–1767)
⚭ 1746
Maria Franziska Dorothea von Pfalz-Sulzbach
(1724–1794)

Georg Wilhelm von Hessen-Darmstadt
(1722–1782)
⚭ 1748
Maria Luise Albertine von Leiningen-Dagsburg-Falkenburg
(1729–1818)

Duke
Ernst Friedrich III. Carl von Sachsen-Hildburghausen
(1727–1780)
⚭ 1758
Ernestine von Sachsen-Weimar Eisenach
(1740–1786)

Grand Duke
Karl of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
(1741–1816)
⚭ 1768
Friederike Caroline Luise of Hesse-Darmstadt
(1752–1782)

Emperor
Leopold II
(1747–1792)
⚭ 1765
Maria Ludovica of Spain
(1745–1792)

King
Ferdinand I of Naples and Sicily
(1751–1825)
⚭ 1768
Maria Karolina
(1752–1814)

Elector Friedrich Christian of Saxony
(1722–1763)
⚭ 1747
Maria Antonia of Bavaria
(1724–1780)

Duke Ferdinand von Bourbon
(1751–1802)
⚭ 1769
Maria Amalia of Austria
(1746–1804)

Great grandparents

Bavarian royal crown
King Maximilian I Joseph
(1756–1825)
⚭ 1785
Auguste Wilhelmine of Hessen-Darmstadt
(1765–1796)

Duke Friedrich von Sachsen-Hildburghausen (1763–1834)
⚭ 1785
Charlotte Georgine Luise von Mecklenburg-Strelitz (1769–1818)

Grand Duke Ferdinand III. of Austria-Tuscany (1769–1824)
⚭ 1790
Luisa Maria of Naples-Sicily (1773–1802)

Maximilian von Sachsen
(1759–1838)
⚭ 1792
Caroline von Bourbon-Parma
(1770–1804)

Grandparents

Bavarian royal crown
King Ludwig I (1786–1868)
⚭ 1810
Therese von Sachsen-Hildburghausen (1792–1854)

Grand Duke Leopold II of Austria-Tuscany
(1797–1870)
⚭ 1816
Maria Anna of Saxony (1799–1832)

parents

Prince Regent Luitpold of Bavaria (1821–1912)
⚭ 1844
Auguste Ferdinande of Austria (1825–1864)

Arnulf Prince of Bavaria

gallery

literature

  • Max von Bothmer: Prince Arnulf of Bavaria - A picture of life. Max Keller publishing house, Munich 1908.
  • Othmar Hackl : The Bavarian War Academy (1867-1914). CH Beck´sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Munich 1989, ISBN 3-406-10490-8 , p. 402.
  • Therese of Bavaria : Prince Arnulf of Bavaria's hunting expedition to the Tian-Schan. Compiled from the diary and letters by Princess Therese of Bavaria. Oldenbourg publishing house, Munich / Berlin 1910.
  • Hadumod Bußmann : I wasn't afraid of anything in life. The unusual story of Therese Princess of Bavaria. 5th edition. CH Beck, Munich 2013, ISBN 978-3-406-61353-1 , p. 37 f., P. 47, p. 49 ff.
  • Walther Krüger: Master list of officers, sanitary officers and officials of the infantry regiment v. Alvensleben (6. Brandenburgisches) No. 52. Verlag Gerhard Stalling, Oldenburg 1912, pp. 9-10.

Web links

Commons : Arnulf von Bayern  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. Othmar Hackl : The Bavarian War Academy (1867-1914). CH Beck´sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Munich 1989, ISBN 3-406-10490-8 , p. 402.
  2. Hadumod Bußmann: "I was not afraid of anything in life." The unusual story of Therese von Bayern. CH Beck, Munich 2011, p. 121.