Büdesheim (Bingen am Rhein)

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Büdesheim
Coordinates: 49 ° 56 '59 "  N , 7 ° 54' 44"  E
Height : 93  (91–112)  m above sea level NHN
Residents : 7279  (Jul. 1, 2016)
Incorporation : April 1, 1929
Postal code : 55411
Area code : 06721
Büdesheim (Rhineland-Palatinate)
Büdesheim

Location of Büdesheim in Rhineland-Palatinate
Aerial view of Büdesheim
Aerial view of Büdesheim

Büdesheim ( Rheinhessisch : Biddesshem ) is a district of Bingen am Rhein in the district of Mainz-Bingen and is located on the Nahe . With an area of ​​9.12 km² and 7,395 inhabitants, Büdesheim is the largest district of Bingen am Rhein in terms of area and has the second highest population (as of November 1, 2017).

geography

The Büdesheim district is located in the southern part of Bingen, on the Scharlachberg , part of the Rochusberg . Before it was incorporated into Bingen, it was called “Büdesheim am Scharlachberg”.

history

Archaeological finds from the Celtic and Roman times already document human settlements in today's Büdesheim area. Büdesheim, the name -heim testifies to a Frankish settlement in the 5th century. In a document from 779 AD, King Charlemagne donated several vineyards in Büdesheim to the Abbey of Fulda Abbey . In 843 AD in the Treaty of Verdun , Ludwig the German received Büdesheim as well as Bingen. In 983, Büdesheim came under the sovereignty of the Archbishop of Mainz as part of the Veronese donation , when Emperor Otto II gave Bingen and the surrounding villages to Saint Willigis . It is certain that the St. Alban Abbey near Mainz was already wealthy in Büdesheim "Butinsheim" in 1154 . In 1158 Rupertsberg Monastery and in 1190 Eberbach Monastery are mentioned as the owner of land in Büdesheim. During the 12th century, Wineck Castle was built near the church in Pfarrer-Michel-Straße, from which parts of the castle wall have been preserved and from which Burgstraße takes its name. In 1222 the St. Albans Stift transferred the income from certain goods in Büdesheim to the St.Stephans Stift . Büdesheim was under the administration of the Mainz clergy for 800 years until it fell into the hands of the French in 1792. In 1797 the Mainz and Kurmainzer sovereign rights were abolished and Büdesheim was incorporated into the French Republic . Büdesheim was a Mairie ( mayor's office ) in the Donnersberg department for 17 years , then in 1814 Büdesheim became German again. In 1816, in the Congress of Vienna , the redistribution of the left bank of the Rhine was finally settled and Büdesheim was henceforth part of the Rheinhessen province of the Grand Duchy of Hesse (Hessen-Darmstadt). Büdesheim was an independent rural community for over 100 years before it was incorporated into the district town of Bingen on April 1, 1929.

Culture and sights

Catholic parish church of St. Aureus and St. Justina
Old Town Hall
  • Protestant church
  • Catholic Church of Saints Aureus and Justina
  • Town hall of Büdesheim
  • Birthplace of Stefan George
  • "House of 100 Windows"
  • Büdesheim vineyards: Bubenstück, Osterberg, Scharlachberg, Schelmenstück, Schwarzenberg, Schlossberg Schwätzerchen
  • Wine trail
  • Büdesheim night parade

A complete list of the cultural monuments in Büdesheim can be found in the list of cultural monuments in Bingen am Rhein .

education

In the Büdesheim district there is a primary school, the Rochusrealschule + with technical college, the Realschule am Scharlachberg and the special needs school Rhein-Nahe-Schule Bingen. The new building of the TH Bingen is also located here.

Büdesheim's sons and daughters

societies

  • Hassia Bingen
  • Büdesheim active
  • Evangelical Singing Community of the Christ Church Congregation
  • Bingen-Büdesheim volunteer fire department
  • Friends of Social Work
  • Friends of home "The Byrtze"
  • Catholic church music
  • Score club Büdesheim
  • Church choir "Cäcilia"
  • KjG Büdesheim
  • Kolping family
  • Athletics Club Bingen (LC Bingen)
  • Rhineland oak Büdesheim
  • Protection and working dogs sports club
  • SV Rotamint
  • TUS 1861 eV Bingen-Büdesheim
  • DJK Grün-Weiß Bingen-Büdesheim 1927 eV
  • Sport fishermen's club 1964
  • Wine Senate Binger Mäuseturm eV
  • Woschtsupp

traffic

Büdesheim is conveniently located at the Nahetal motorway triangle which connects the federal motorway 60 , coming from Mainz, with the federal motorway 61 , which runs to Ludwigshafen and Koblenz. In addition, the federal road 9 and the L 417, which leads to Sponsheim, run through Büdesheim. The Nahe cycle path leads along the Nahe river through Büdesheim and connects Bingen with Dietersheim . Signposted cycle paths also connect Büdesheim with Ockenheim, Dromersheim, Kempten and Münster-Sarmsheim. Büdesheim is located exactly in the middle between the two airports Frankfurt am Main (FRA) and Frankfurt-Hahn (HHN) to which Büdesheim is each 57 km away. The nearest train stations are Bingen am Rhein Hauptbahnhof in Bingerbrück, Bingen am Rhein Stadt in Bingen, Ockenheim and Münster-Sarmsheim. The Büdesheim-Dromersheim station, at the bridge of the Dromersheimer Chaussee (L414) over the railway line, was a stop on the Worms – Bingen Stadt railway line and is no longer in operation.

From February 25, 1906 to October 22, 1955, Büdesheim was connected to Bingen by a tram from the AG Binger branch lines. From November 2, 1907, the route to Dietersheim was extended. Tram operations were discontinued in 1955 and replaced by a bus network. Today Büdesheim is connected to the surrounding towns with several bus routes of the Rhein-Nahe Nahverkehrsverbund (RNN), operated by Binger Stadtwerke, and forms a central transfer point for bus traffic at the "Büdesheim Löwenentertainment" stop.

Neighboring communities and towns

Web links

Commons : Büdesheim  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Structural data - Bingen am Rhein. Retrieved November 27, 2017 .
  2. ↑ The big Brockhaus in 20 volumes. Leipzig 1935. Page 150 books.google