Bandau

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Bandau
Community Beetzendorf
"In blue an octagonal silver stone enclosed by a gold chain, topped with a blue compass rose, overlaid by 2 gold compass roses."
Coordinates: 52 ° 40 ′ 17 ″  N , 11 ° 6 ′ 43 ″  E
Height : 45 m above sea level NHN
Area : 15.17 km²
Residents : 126  (December 31, 2018)
Population density : 8 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : January 1, 2009
Incorporated into: Beetzendorf
Postal code : 38489
Area code : 039000
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Bandau (Saxony-Anhalt)
Bandau
Bandau
Location of Bandau in Saxony-Anhalt

Bandau is a district of the municipality Beetzendorf in the Altmarkkreis Salzwedel in Saxony-Anhalt , Germany.

geography

The Altmark village of Bandau, a street village with a church, is located around seven kilometers northwest of the town of Klötze in the Jeetz lowlands . To the south-east lies the forest area Der Lelchow .

history

In 1275 Fridericus de Bandow , residing in Dolsleben , was mentioned in 1312 as a Beguta de Bandowe , residing in Salzwedel. The village itself first appeared in a document in 1420, Margrave Friedrich enfeoffed dat Dorpp Bandow to Günzel von Bartensleben.

In the 16th and 17th centuries the place was desolate. From some desolate courtyards in the village of Bandau and the desolate Mark Lelchow and in the second half of the 17th century a property was created that, according to a document from the Schulenburg archive in Wolfsburg, was an afterlehn from the Schulenburg bailiff on May 23, 1681 was left. The estate called Lelchau or Lerchau had two fireplaces in 1804 with 14 residents. The Schulenburg manor was sold to the farmers in Bandau in 1816 without the Lelchower Feldmark, and the present-day village of Bandau emerged from this. The communities of Hohenhenningen and Peertz bought the Lelchower Feldmark, the former Vorwerk Lelchow. This Lelchow was southeast of Peertz near the ruins of the old church.

The Bandau settlement was located in the Jeetz lowlands in the area of ​​today's Alt-Bandau ( Haufendorf ). In 1818 a small village church was built here. The center of this village burned down on June 6, 1832, only 6 residential buildings and the church could be saved. In the same year, the construction of a new location 600 m east on the way from Klötze to Beetzendorf began on drier ground and in more spacious buildings ( street village ). The village church and two other farmsteads moved in 1850.

Incorporations

On July 1, 1950, the previously independent communities Peertz and Poppau were incorporated from the Salzwedel district. On July 25, 1952, the Bandau community was incorporated into the Klötze district . On July 1, 1994, Bandau came to the Altmarkkreis Salzwedel .

From 2005 Bandau was part of the Beetzendorf-Diesdorf administrative community .

On October 27, 2008, the municipal council of the municipality of Bandau decided that the municipality of Bandau should be incorporated into the municipality of Beetzendorf. This contract was approved by the county as the lower local supervisory authority and came into effect on January 1, 2009.

After the previously independent municipality of Bandau was incorporated, Bandau, Poppau and Peertz became districts of the municipality of Beetzendorf. A village was not formed.

Since January 1, 2010, Bandau has also been part of the Beetzendorf-Diesdorf Association .

Population development

year Residents
1801 083
1818 108
1840 136
1885 144
1892 148
1900 159
year Residents
1910 193
1925 203
1933 196
1939 166
1946 821
1993 463
year Residents
2005 512
2007 489
2015 128
2018 126

Swell:

religion

The Protestant parish of Bandau belonged to the parish of Jeeben. Today, the church belongs to the parish area Beetzendorf the church district Salzwedel in Propst Sprengel Stendal Magdeburg of the Evangelical Church in Central Germany .

politics

mayor

The last mayor of the community was Helmut Fehse.

coat of arms

Blazon : "In blue an octagonal silver stone enclosed by a gold chain, topped with a blue compass rose, overlaid by 2 gold compass roses."

Culture and sights

Buildings

  • There was probably a chapel in Bandau originally, which collapsed in 1818. Today's church is a rectangular plastered building with a half-timbered roof turret. It is said to date from around 1850.

Others

Nearby is the Sieben Linden eco-village , a socio-ecological model settlement.

literature

  • J. A. F. Hermes, M. J. Weigelt: Historical-geographical-statistical-topographical handbook from the administrative districts of Magdeburg. Second or topographical part . In: Historical-geographical-statistical-topographical handbook from the administrative districts of Magdeburg . W. Heinrichshofen, Magdeburg 1842, 4. Description of the individual districts. XII. of the Salzwedel district. 10. Bandau, p. 325 ( digitized versionhttp: //vorlage_digitalisat.test/1%3D~GB%3DHB4_AAAAcAAJ%26pg%3DPA325~IA%3D~MDZ%3D%0A~SZ%3D~ double-sided%3D~LT%3D~PUR%3D ).
  • Wilhelm Zahn : Local history of the Altmark. Edited by Martin Ehlies based on the bequests of the author. 2nd Edition. Verlag Salzwedeler Wochenblatt, Graphische Anstalt, Salzwedel 1928, DNB  578458357 , OCLC 614308966 , p. 142-143 .
  • Joachim Stephan: The Vogtei Salzwedel. Country and people from the development of the country to the time of turmoil . Dissertation Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin 2003 (= Klaus Neitmann [Hrsg.]: Sources, finding aids and inventories of the Brandenburg State Main Archives . Volume 17). Peter Lang. European Science Publishing House, Frankfurt am Main 2006, ISBN 3-631-54808-7 .
  • Peter P. Rohrlach: Historical local dictionary for the Altmark. Volume 1: A-K . In: Historisches Ortslexikon für die Altmark (= Historisches Ortslexikon für Brandenburg . Teil XII; Klaus Neitmann [Hrsg.]: Publications of the Brandenburg State Main Archives . Volume 68; Publications of the State Archives Administration of the State of Saxony-Anhalt. Series A. Sources for the history of Saxony- Reference Volume 23). 2 volumes, Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-8305-3743-4 , Bandau wnw Klötze, pp. 120–123.

Web links

Commons : Bandau  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Verbandsgemeinde Beetzendorf-Diesdorf: residents of the districts on December 31 for 2015 and 2018 . June 6, 2019.
  2. ↑ Saxony-Anhalt viewer of the State Office for Surveying and Geoinformation ( notes )
  3. ^ Map of the German Empire, 1: 100,000, Part II / IV: Sheet 264: Klötze. Prussian State Statistical Office, 1906, accessed on January 26, 2018 .
  4. ^ Peter P. Rohrlach: Historical local dictionary for the Altmark. Volume 1: A-K . Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-8305-3743-4 , Bandau. 4. First written mention, pp. 120–121.
  5. ^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel : Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis : Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents . Main part 1st volume 17 . Berlin 1859, p. 274 ( digitized version ).
  6. ^ Wilhelm Zahn : The desolation of the Altmark . In: Historical sources of the Province of Saxony and neighboring areas . tape 43 . Hendel, Halle as 1909, p. 7-8,120-121 .
  7. ^ JAF Hermes, MJ Weigelt: Historical-geographical-statistical-topographical manual from the administrative districts of Magdeburg . Topographical part. Ed .: Verlag Heinrichshofen. tape 2 , 1842, p. 325 ( digitized versionhttp: //vorlage_digitalisat.test/1%3D~GB%3DHB4_AAAAcAAJ%26pg%3DPA325~IA%3D~MDZ%3D%0A~SZ%3D~ double-sided%3D~LT%3D~PUR%3D ).
  8. ↑ Federal Statistical Office (Ed.): Municipalities 1994 and their changes since 01.01.1948 in the new federal states . Metzler-Poeschel, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 , pp. 357, 362 .
  9. ↑ StBA: Area changes on 01/01/2009
  10. ↑ "Transformation processes of public services of general interest in the Altmark"
  11. ↑ Area information Changes to the area of ​​the municipality since July 1, 2007
  12. ^ Peter P. Rohrlach: Historical local dictionary for the Altmark (Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg, part XII) . Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-8305-2235-5 , pp. 123 .
  13. ^ Wilhelm Zahn : Heimatkunde der Altmark. Edited by Martin Ehlies based on the bequests of the author. 2nd Edition. Verlag Salzwedeler Wochenblatt, Graphische Anstalt, Salzwedel 1928, DNB  578458357 , OCLC 614308966 , p. 143 .
  14. ↑ Parish Almanac or the Protestant clergy and churches of the Province of Saxony in the counties of Wernigerode, Rossla and Stolberg . 19th year, 1903, ZDB -ID 551010-7 , p. 24 ( wiki-de.genealogy.net [accessed January 27, 2018]).
  15. ↑ Beetzendorf parish area. Retrieved January 27, 2018 .
  16. ↑ Thomas Hartwig: All Altmark churches from A to Z . Elbe-Havel-Verlag, Havelberg 2012, ISBN 978-3-9814039-5-4 , p. 31 ( limited preview in Google Book search).