Great Gischau

Great Gischau Community Beetzendorf Coordinates: 52 ° 44 ′ 52 ″  N , 11 ° 6 ′ 23 ″  E
Height :	31 m above sea level NHN
Area :	4.08 km²
Residents :	33  (Dec. 31, 2018)
Population density :	8 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation :	July 1, 1950
Incorporated into:	Gischau
Postal code :	38489
Area code :	039000
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Great Gischau

Location of Groß Gischau in Saxony-Anhalt

Groß Gischau is a district of the municipality Beetzendorf in the Altmarkkreis Salzwedel in Saxony-Anhalt , Germany.

geography

The Altmark Groß Gischau, a round square village with a church on the square, is around 5 kilometers north of Beetzendorf an der Jeetze . The 37.7 meter high Röpelsberg rises in the southeast and the 34.5 meter high Kronsberg in the north.

history

Groß Gischau was first mentioned in a document in 1344 as teutonicalis gyschowe when Margrave Ludwig left lifts from several villages to the Dambeck Monastery .

The Landbuch der Mark Brandenburg from 1375 mentioned Gischow , Giscow as property of the Dambeck Monastery . It raised 21  counting pieces and 1 ¹ ⁄ ₂  bushels of rye there. The Bede about 8 ¹ / ₂  Zählstücke flowed at Their of Bartensleben .

The local church records , the store wholesale Gischau the Protestant parish Beetzendorf, starting in 1559. They represent one of the oldest-sustaining in the Altmark.

Incorporations

On July 1, 1950, the communities Groß Gischau and Klein Gischau from the Salzwedel district were merged to form the new Gischau community.

On January 1, 2004, the Gischau community was incorporated into the Beetzendorf community. The districts of Groß Gischau and Klein Gischau thus became districts of Beetzendorf.

Population development

year Residents 1734 66 1774 99 1789 89 1798 69 1801 66 1818 76

year Residents 1840 120 1864 125 1871 115 1885 108 1895 108 1900 098

year Residents 1905 104 1910 121 1925 119 1933 103 1939 103 1946 204

year Residents 2015 40 2018 33

Swell:

religion

The Protestant parish Groß Gischau belonged to the parish of Beetzendorf. Today the parish to parish area Beetzendorf of one church district Salzwedel in Propst Sprengel Stendal Magdeburg of the Evangelical Church in Central Germany .

Culture and sights

Buildings

→ Main article : List of cultural monuments Beetzendorf - Groß Gischau

• The village church is a large Gischau late Romanesque he fieldstone house .

Web links

• Groß Gischau in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy

literature

• J. A. F. Hermes, M. J. Weigelt: Historical-geographical-statistical-topographical handbook from the administrative districts of Magdeburg. Second or topographical part . In: Historical-geographical-statistical-topographical handbook from the administrative districts of Magdeburg . W. Heinrichshofen, Magdeburg 1842, 4. Description of the individual districts. XII. of the Salzwedel district. 59. Groß Gischau, p. 333 ( digitized version http: //vorlage_digitalisat.test/1%3D~GB%3DHB4_AAAAcAAJ%26pg%3DPA333~IA%3D~MDZ%3D%0A~SZ%3D~ double-sided%3D~LT%3D~PUR%3D).
• Wilhelm Zahn: Local history of the Altmark . Edited by Martin Ehlies based on the bequests of the author. 2nd Edition. Verlag Salzwedeler Wochenblatt, Graphische Anstalt, GmbH, Salzwedel 1928, p. 128 .
• Johannes Schultze (Hrsg.): The land book of the Mark Brandenburg of 1375 (= Brandenburg land books . Volume 2; publications of the historical commission for the province of Brandenburg and the imperial capital Berlin . Volume VIII, 2). Commission publisher von Gsellius, Berlin 1940 (except for accompanying texts in Latin , digitized version in Potsdam University Library ).
• Joachim Stephan: The Vogtei Salzwedel. Country and people from the development of the country to the time of turmoil . Dissertation Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin 2003 (= Klaus Neitmann (Ed.): Sources, finding aids and inventories of the Brandenburg State Main Archives . Volume 17). Peter Lang. European Science Publishing House, Frankfurt am Main 2006, ISBN 3-631-54808-7 .
• Lieselott Enders : The Altmark. History of a Kurmark landscape in the early modern period (end of the 15th to the beginning of the 19th century) (= Klaus Neitmann (Hrsg.): Publications of the Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv . Volume 56). Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2008, ISBN 978-3-8305-1504-3 .
• Peter P. Rohrlach: Historical local dictionary for the Altmark. Volume 2: A-K . In: Historisches Ortslexikon für die Altmark (= Historisches Ortslexikon für Brandenburg . Part XII; Klaus Neitmann (Hrsg.): Publications of the Brandenburg State Main Archives . Volume 68; Publications of the State Archives Administration of the State of Saxony-Anhalt. Series A. Sources for the history of Saxony- Reference Volume 23). 2 volumes, Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-8305-3743-4 , Groß Gischau wnw Klötze, pp. 780–784.

Individual evidence

1. ^ ^{A b c} Peter P. Rohrlach: Historical local lexicon for the Altmark (Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg, Part XII) . Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-8305-2235-5 , pp. 780-784 .
2. ↑ ^{a b} Verbandsgemeinde Beetzendorf-Diesdorf: residents of the districts on December 31 for 2015 and 2018 . June 6, 2019.
3. ↑ Saxony-Anhalt viewer of the State Office for Surveying and Geoinformation ( notes )
4. ↑ Meßtischblatt 1679: Beetzendorf, 1939. Institute for Cartography and Map Printing, 1902, accessed on January 28, 2018 . 
5. ^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel : Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis : Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents . Main part 1st volume 17 . Berlin 1859, p. 28 ( digitized version ).
6. ↑ Johannes Schultze : The land book of the Mark Brandenburg from 1375 (=  Brandenburg land books . Volume 2 ). Commission publisher von Gsellius, Berlin 1940, p. 404 ( uni-potsdam.de ).
7. ↑ Ernst Machholz: The church records of the Protestant churches in the province of Saxony, (=  communications from the Central Office for German Personal and Family History . 30th issue). Leipzig 1925, p. 2 ( wiki-de.genealogy.net [accessed January 28, 2017]).
8. ↑ Federal Statistical Office (Ed.): Municipalities 1994 and their changes since 01.01.1948 in the new federal states . Metzler-Poeschel, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 , pp. 361-362 .
9. ↑ Community directory information system GV-ISys on destatis.de. Area changes (name, border and key changes), see 2004. Accessed January 28, 2018 . 
10. ^ Wilhelm Zahn : Heimatkunde der Altmark . Edited by Martin Ehlies based on the bequests of the author. 2nd Edition. Verlag Salzwedeler Wochenblatt, Graphische Anstalt, GmbH, Salzwedel 1928, DNB  578458357 , p. 128 .
11. ↑ Parish Almanac or the Protestant clergy and churches of the Province of Saxony in the counties of Wernigerode, Rossla and Stolberg . 19th year, 1903, ZDB -ID 551010-7 , p. 23 ( wiki-de.genealogy.net [accessed January 28, 2018]).
12. ↑ Beetzendorf parish area. Retrieved January 28, 2018 . 
13. ↑ Thomas Hartwig: All Altmark churches from A to Z . Elbe-Havel Verlag, Havelberg 2012, ISBN 978-3-9814039-5-4 , p. 161 .