Klein Gischau

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Klein Gischau
Community Beetzendorf
Coordinates: 52 ° 44 ′ 25 ″  N , 11 ° 7 ′ 54 ″  E
Height : 29 m above sea level NHN
Area : 1.72 km²
Residents : 16  (Dec 31, 2018)
Population density : 9 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : July 1, 1950
Incorporated into: Gischau
Postal code : 38489
Area code : 039000
Photo-request.svg
Image wanted BW
Klein Gischau (Saxony-Anhalt)
Klein Gischau
Klein Gischau
Location of Klein Gischau in Saxony-Anhalt

Klein Gischau is a district of the municipality of Beetzendorf in the Altmarkkreis Salzwedel in Saxony-Anhalt .

geography

The Altmark village of Klein Gischau is located around five kilometers northeast of Beetzendorf.

history

Klein Gischau was first mentioned in a document as slavicalis gyschowe in 1344 when Margrave Ludwig left the Dambeck monastery with elevations from several villages.

In the Landbuch der Mark Brandenburg from 1375 the village Wendischen Gischow is mentioned. The originally Slavic e village belonged to the monastery Dambeck. The Bede went to the of Bartensleben . The place name Wendisch Gischow was still used in 1608 .

The main type of grain cultivated in the western Altmark was rye. However, oats and barley were also frequently used as levies. Klein Gischau was one of the few places where wheat appeared as a tax.

The original Rundlingsdorf was structurally changed considerably after the fire in 1854.

At the southern exit of the village there was a Protestant chapel, first mentioned in 1541 . It collapsed in 1983 and was not rebuilt afterwards.

Incorporations

On July 1, 1950, the communities of Klein Gischau and Groß Gischau from the Salzwedel district were merged to form the new community of Gischau.

On January 1, 2004, the Gischau community was incorporated into the Beetzendorf community. The districts of Klein Gischau and Groß Gischau thus became districts of Beetzendorf.

Population development

year Residents
1734 39
1774 42
1789 20th
1798 29
1801 32
1818 30th
year Residents
1840 44
1864 78
1871 61
1885 63
1892 60
1895 70
year Residents
1905 061
1910 064
1925 061
1933 060
1939 062
1946 106
year Residents
2015 17th
2018 16

Sources: and others.

religion

The Protestant parish Klein Gischau belonged to the parish of Beetzendorf. Today, the church belongs to the parish area Beetzendorf the church district Salzwedel in Propst Sprengel Stendal Magdeburg of the Evangelical Church in Central Germany .

literature

  • J. A. F. Hermes, M. J. Weigelt: Historical-geographical-statistical-topographical handbook from the administrative districts of Magdeburg. Second or topographical part . In: Historical-geographical-statistical-topographical handbook from the administrative districts of Magdeburg . W. Heinrichshofen, Magdeburg 1842, 4. Description of the individual districts. XII. of the Salzwedel district. 60. Klein Gischau, p. 333 ( digitized version http: //vorlage_digitalisat.test/1%3D~GB%3DHB4_AAAAcAAJ%26pg%3DPA333~IA%3D~MDZ%3D%0A~SZ%3D~ double-sided%3D~LT%3D~PUR%3D).
  • Wilhelm Zahn : Local history of the Altmark . Edited by Martin Ehlies based on the bequests of the author. 2nd Edition. Verlag Salzwedeler Wochenblatt, Graphische Anstalt, GmbH, Salzwedel 1928, DNB  578458357 , p. 128 .
  • Johannes Schultze (Hrsg.): The land book of the Mark Brandenburg of 1375 (= Brandenburg land books . Volume 2; publications of the historical commission for the province of Brandenburg and the imperial capital Berlin . Volume VIII, 2). Commission publisher von Gsellius, Berlin 1940 (except for accompanying texts in Latin , digitized version in Potsdam University Library ).
  • Joachim Stephan: The Vogtei Salzwedel. Country and people from the development of the country to the time of turmoil . Dissertation Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin 2003 (= Klaus Neitmann [Hrsg.]: Sources, finding aids and inventories of the Brandenburg State Main Archives . Volume 17). Peter Lang. European Science Publishing House, Frankfurt am Main 2006, ISBN 3-631-54808-7 .
  • Peter P. Rohrlach: Historical local dictionary for the Altmark. Volume 1: A-K . In: Historisches Ortslexikon für die Altmark (= Historisches Ortslexikon für Brandenburg . Teil XII; Klaus Neitmann [Hrsg.]: Publications of the Brandenburg State Main Archives . Volume 68; Publications of the State Archives Administration of the State of Saxony-Anhalt. Series A. Sources for the history of Saxony- Reference Volume 23). 2 volumes, Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-8305-3743-4 , Klein Gischau wnw Klötze, pp. 784–786.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ^ A b Peter P. Rohrlach: Historical Ortlexikon für die Altmark (Historical Ortlexikon für Brandenburg, Part XII) . Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-8305-2235-5 , pp. 784-786 .
  2. ↑ a b Verbandsgemeinde Beetzendorf-Diesdorf: residents of the districts on December 31 for 2015 and 2018 . June 6, 2019.
  3. ↑ Saxony-Anhalt viewer of the State Office for Surveying and Geoinformation ( notes )
  4. ^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel : Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis : Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents . Main part 1st volume 17 . Berlin 1859, p. 28 ( digitized version ).
  5. ↑ Johannes Schultze (ed.): The land book of the Mark Brandenburg from 1375 . Commission publisher von Gsellius, Berlin 1940, Antiqua marchia. Equitatura terre Soltowedel foris Portam Buchornighe. Wendischen Gischow, p. 404.
  6. ^ Peter P. Rohrlach: Historical local dictionary for the Altmark. Volume 1: A-K . Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-8305-3743-4 , Klein Gischau. 4. First written mention, p. 784.
  7. ^ Joachim Stephan: The Vogtei Salzwedel . Peter Lang, Frankfurt am Main 2006, ISBN 3-631-54808-7 , The Vogtei Salzwedel: Land and people. Country and city. The settlement of the state of Salzwedel, pp. 23–49, here p. 23.
  8. ^ Joachim Stephan: The Vogtei Salzwedel . Peter Lang, Frankfurt am Main 2006, ISBN 3-631-54808-7 , The Vogtei Salzwedel: Land and people. Country and city. Settlement of the Land of Salzwedel. Footnote 93, p. 23.
  9. ↑ Meßtischblatt 1679: Beetzendorf, 1939. Institute for Cartography and Map Printing, 1902, accessed on January 28, 2018 .
  10. ^ Peter P. Rohrlach: Historical local dictionary for the Altmark. Volume 1: A-K . Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-8305-3743-4 , Klein Gischau. 9. Monuments, p. 786.
  11. ↑ Federal Statistical Office (Ed.): Municipalities 1994 and their changes since 01.01.1948 in the new federal states . Metzler-Poeschel, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 , pp. 361-362 .
  12. ↑ Community directory information system GV-ISys on destatis.de. Area changes (name, border and key changes), see 2004. Accessed January 28, 2018 .
  13. ^ Wilhelm Zahn : Heimatkunde der Altmark . Edited by Martin Ehlies based on the bequests of the author. 2nd Edition. Verlag Salzwedeler Wochenblatt, Graphische Anstalt, GmbH, Salzwedel 1928, DNB  578458357 , p. 128 .
  14. ↑ Parish Almanac or the Protestant clergy and churches of the Province of Saxony in the counties of Wernigerode, Rossla and Stolberg . 19th year, 1903, ZDB -ID 551010-7 , p. 23 ( wiki-de.genealogy.net [accessed January 28, 2018]).
  15. ↑ Beetzendorf parish area. Retrieved January 28, 2018 .