Jeeben

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Jeeben
Community Beetzendorf
Coordinates: 52 ° 40 ′ 58 ″  N , 11 ° 5 ′ 29 ″  E
Height : 40 m above sea level NHN
Area : 11.88 km²
Residents : 185  (December 31, 2018)
Population density : 16 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : January 1, 2009
Incorporated into: Beetzendorf
Postal code : 38489
Area code : 039000
Jeeben (Saxony-Anhalt)
Jeeben

Location of Jeeben in Saxony-Anhalt
Jeben village church
Jeben village church

Jeeben is a district of the municipality Beetzendorf in the Altmarkkreis Salzwedel in Saxony-Anhalt , Germany.

geography

The Altmark Jeeben located about eight kilometers northwest of blocks and five kilometers east of Federal Highway 248 from the direction of Brome towards Salzwedel . The Jeetze flows in the south and west of the village .

history

Strands of an old trade route ran south of Salzwedel . The rise in the groundwater level, documented for the 12th century, led to the relocation of fords to the upper reaches of the river . Presumably in this context, the Jeeben spot was supposed to arise on the Jeetze . This was pointed out the original plan of the village church than three ship owned Basilica out. The foundation failed and a rural village developed .

In 1313 the town book of Salzwedel mentioned a Conrado de Giving . In 1327 a document said: " Ego Gherardus de Walstave sacerdos, plebanus in give ... " - I, priest Gerhard von Wallstawe, pastor in Jeeben ...

In the Landbuch der Mark Brandenburg from 1375 there was Jebeo , Zebeo and in another place giving . The village belonged to Deren von der Schulenburg . The people sitting in the castle raised the taxes of the full farmers , kossas and mills . Konrad von Dequede owned a knight's farm . Parts of the above-mentioned uplifts flowed to him, a resident of Salzwedel named Hartwig and the Sankt-Elisabeth- Altar of the Sankt-Maria-Kirche in Salzwedel old town . The payment of four  cartloads of charcoal showed in the surrounding forests were working Köhler . In the early modern period there was no longer any manor in Jeeben .

Incorporations

On July 1, 1950, the previously independent municipality of Darnebeck was incorporated into the municipality of Jeeben from the Salzwedel district . On July 25, 1952, the municipality of Jeeben was reclassified to the district of Klötze . On July 1, 1994, the community came to the Altmarkkreis Salzwedel .

On October 27, 2008, the municipal council of the municipality of Jeeben decided that the municipality of Jeeben should be incorporated into the municipality of Beetzendorf. This contract was approved by the county as the lower local supervisory authority and came into effect on January 1, 2009.

After the previously independent municipality of Jeeben was incorporated, Jeeben and Darnebeck became part of the municipality of Beetzendorf.

Population development

year Residents
1734 141
1774 215
1789 227
1798 210
1801 207
1818 198
year Residents
1840 322
1864 336
1871 311
1885 296
1892 305
1895 305
year Residents
1900 267
1905 275
1910 283
1925 289
1939 288
1946 364
year Residents
1964 378
1971 335
1981 285
1993 261
2006 268
2007 277
year Residents
2015 194
2018 185

Sources: and others.

religion

The first pastor whose name was passed down was the o. G. Gerhard von Wallstawe. The lower nobility was one of the most influential in the Salzwedel Bailiwick at the beginning of the 14th century . It suffered considerable economic losses in the following years and died out around 1400. In 1388 Dietrich Gottschalk was mentioned as pastor of Jeeben, his brother Hermann in Audorf . Both came from a salt delicacy council family . In 1545 the local pastor Swyprecht Schulte testified to the purchase contract for a farm in Mehmke .

In 1903, in addition to the local parish, those in Bandau , Darnebeck , Hohentramm , Peertz and Poppau belonged to the parish of Jeeben . Today the parish to parish area Beetzendorf of one church district Salzwedel in Propst Sprengel Stendal Magdeburg of the Evangelical Church in Central Germany .

politics

mayor

The last mayor of the community was Klaus Stein.

coat of arms

The coat of arms was approved on June 11, 2004 by the Magdeburg Regional Council.

Blazon : “Divided by green and black obliquely to the left, the division is covered with a silver bar; above a silver pollarded willow, below a golden sheaf of three ears, the bar covered with three left-turned blue fish. "

The colors of the municipality - derived from the shield color and motif of the heraldic most noble field - is silver (white) - green.

When designing the coat of arms, the community based itself on an old coat of arms of the Darnebeck district, which was incorporated on July 1, 1950. However, this coat of arms was not officially approved. The river in the middle of the coat of arms represents the abundance of fish of the Jeetze that flows through the municipality. The pollarded willows surround the meadows along the Jeetze. Mainly grain is grown in the fields and the grain sheaf symbolizes the predominant agriculture.

Culture and sights

  • The Jeeben village church, a single-nave, Romanesque stone building , stands at the fork of the old paths from Beetzendorf to Gardelegen and Kunrau . The original west tower was probably demolished in the 17th century. Since then, the inner wall has supported a slope. Today's current tower over the west part dates from 1904. Notable features are the four walled nave arcade initial basilica, the remains of foundations and the approach of a barrel vault on the north side (probably from the former sacristy ), the narrow, round-arched en clerestory - and the Apse window. The interior is flat, the apse crowns a semi- dome . The former arcade pillars were preserved as round-arched niches. Some of them adorn Romanesque fighters . The stone, Romanesque baptismal font shows a goblet shape, the bronze bell a majusc inscription from the 13th century.
  • The Jeeben watermill is located in the southwest of the village on the Jeetze.

saying

The Old Mark Low German saying “De is nich von Jeeben, de is von Tangeln” refers to the neighboring villages of Jeeben and Tangeln as well as the verbs “jeeben” (to give) and “tangeln” (to try to grasp something).

economy

There are farms and a farm shop in the village.

literature

  • J. A. F. Hermes, M. J. Weigelt: Historical-geographical-statistical-topographical handbook from the administrative districts of Magdeburg. Second or topographical part . In: Historical-geographical-statistical-topographical handbook from the administrative districts of Magdeburg . W. Heinrichshofen, Magdeburg 1842, 4. Description of the individual districts. XII. of the Salzwedel district. 83. Jeeben, p. 336 ( digitized versionhttp: //vorlage_digitalisat.test/1%3D~GB%3DHB4_AAAAcAAJ%26pg%3DPA336~IA%3D~MDZ%3D%0A~SZ%3D~ double-sided%3D~LT%3D~PUR%3D ).
  • Wilhelm Zahn (author), Martin Ehlies (editor after legacies of the author): Local history of the Altmark . 2nd, improved and expanded edition, Verlag Salzwedeler Wochenblatt, Salzwedel 1928, DNB 578458357 .
  • Johannes Schultze (Hrsg.): The land book of the Mark Brandenburg of 1375 (= Brandenburg land books . Volume 2; publications of the historical commission for the province of Brandenburg and the imperial capital Berlin . Volume VIII, 2). Commission publisher von Gsellius, Berlin 1940 ( digitized in Potsdam University Library ).
  • Joachim Stephan: The Vogtei Salzwedel. Country and people from the development of the country to the time of turmoil . Dissertation Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin 2003 (= Klaus Neitmann [Hrsg.]: Sources, finding aids and inventories of the Brandenburg State Main Archives . Volume 17). Peter Lang. European Science Publishing House, Frankfurt am Main 2006, ISBN 3-631-54808-7 .
  • Lieselott Enders : The Altmark. History of a Kurmark landscape in the early modern period (end of the 15th to the beginning of the 19th century) (= Klaus Neitmann [Hrsg.]: Publications of the Brandenburg State Main Archives . Volume 56). Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2008, ISBN 978-3-8305-1504-3 .
  • Peter P. Rohrlach: Historical local dictionary for the Altmark. Volume 1: A-K . In: Historisches Ortslexikon für die Altmark (= Historisches Ortslexikon für Brandenburg . Teil XII; Klaus Neitmann [Hrsg.]: Publications of the Brandenburg State Main Archives . Volume 68; Publications of the State Archives Administration of the State of Saxony-Anhalt. Series A. Sources for the history of Saxony- Reference Volume 23). 2 volumes, Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-8305-3743-4 , Jeeben nnw Klötze, pp. 1059-1063.

annotation

  1. ↑ The entry in the land book of Mark Brandenburg under Jebeo, Zebeo reported John Schultze and Peter P. Rohrlach to the village Jeeben, however, saw Wilhelm Zahn and Joachim Stephan there Jeebel (part of Salzwedel ).

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Verbandsgemeinde Beetzendorf-Diesdorf: residents of the districts on December 31 for 2015 and 2018 . June 6, 2019.
  2. ↑ Saxony-Anhalt viewer of the State Office for Surveying and Geoinformation ( notes )
  3. ↑ a b Joachim Stephan: The Vogtei Salzwedel . Peter Lang, Frankfurt am Main 2006, ISBN 3-631-54808-7 , The Vogtei Salzwedel: Land and people. Country and city. The town. Altensalzwedel and Salzwedel, pp. 59–63, here p. 61.
  4. ^ Peter P. Rohrlach: Historical local dictionary for the Altmark. Volume 1: A-K . Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-8305-3743-4 , Jeeben nnw Klötze. 3. Form of settlement, p. 1059.
  5. ^ Joachim Stephan: The Vogtei Salzwedel . Peter Lang, Frankfurt am Main 2006, ISBN 3-631-54808-7 , Appendix I: The oldest city book of the city of Salzwedel. Text. Anno domini 1313, line 383, p. 396.
  6. ^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel : Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis. 1. main part. 5th volume . In: Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis . Collection of documents, chronicles and other sources for the history of the Mark Brandenburg and its rulers . 41 volumes, F. H. Morin, Berlin 1845, 3rd division. The Altmark. I. The sex of the von der Schulenburg. Certificates. XXV. Gebhard v. Walstawe, priest in Jeeben, gives his consent to the above sale, on June 28, 1327, pp. 313-314 ( digitizedhttp: //vorlage_digitalisat.test/1%3D~GB%3D~IA%3D~MDZ%3D%0A10000983_00325~SZ%3D~ double-sided%3D~LT%3D~PUR%3D in Munich digitization center ).
  7. ↑ Johannes Schultze (ed.): The land book of the Mark Brandenburg from 1375 . Commission publisher von Gsellius, Berlin 1940, Antiqua marchia. Equitatura terre Soltowedel foris Portam Buchornighe. Giving, p. 405.
  8. ↑ Johannes Schultze (ed.): The land book of the Mark Brandenburg from 1375 . Commission publisher von Gsellius, Berlin 1940, Antiqua marchia. Equitatura terre Soltowedel foris Portam Buchornighe. Jebeo, pp. 400-401.
  9. ↑ Georg Leppin: From Heidereitern, forest women and cone pickers. Historical forest and wood professions through the ages . Hendrik Bäßler Verlag, Berlin 2014, ISBN 978-3-930388-87-5 , Von Köhlern, Meilern und Teeröfen, pp. 66-68 ( full text in Landesbetrieb Forst Brandenburg [PDF; 3.8 MB; accessed on October 2, 2018 ]).
  10. ^ Lieselott Enders: The Altmark . Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2008, ISBN 978-3-8305-1504-3 , B. The rural society in the early modern period. I. Agricultural structure in transition. 2. The land constitution of the villages. a) Hoof condition and hooflessness. Hoof Constitution, pp. 120–123, Vasallenhof Jeeben: p. 122.
  11. ↑ Federal Statistical Office (Ed.): Municipalities 1994 and their changes since 01.01.1948 in the new federal states . Metzler-Poeschel, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 , pp. 358, 361 .
  12. ↑ StBA: Area changes on 01/01/2009
  13. ↑ "Transformation processes of public services of general interest in the Altmark"
  14. ↑ Area information Changes to the area of ​​the municipality since July 1st, 2007
  15. ^ Peter P. Rohrlach: Historical local dictionary for the Altmark (Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg, part XII) . Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-8305-2235-5 , pp. 1059-1063 .
  16. ^ Wilhelm Zahn : Heimatkunde der Altmark . Edited by Martin Ehlies based on the bequests of the author. 2nd Edition. Verlag Salzwedeler Wochenblatt, Graphische Anstalt, GmbH, Salzwedel 1928, DNB  578458357 , p. 142 .
  17. ^ Joachim Stephan: The Vogtei Salzwedel . Peter Lang, Frankfurt am Main 2006, ISBN 3-631-54808-7 , The Vogtei Salzwedel: Land and people. The rural population. The nobility. Noble families with documented rights in the Vogtei Salzwedel. Walstawe, pp. 138-140.
  18. ^ Joachim Stephan: The Vogtei Salzwedel . Peter Lang, Frankfurt am Main 2006, ISBN 3-631-54808-7 , The Vogtei Salzwedel: Land and people. The urban population. The councilors of Salzwedel. The councilors of Salzwedel until 1420. Gottschalk, pp. 213–214.
  19. ^ Joachim Stephan: The Vogtei Salzwedel . Peter Lang, Frankfurt am Main 2006, ISBN 3-631-54808-7 , The Vogtei Salzwedel: Land and people. The rural population. The clergy. The country clergy. Footnote 552, p. 144.
  20. ^ Lieselott Enders: The Altmark . Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2008, ISBN 978-3-8305-1504-3 , B. The rural society in the early modern period. III. The living conditions of the villagers. 2. The peasants and cottagers. f) farm property. Change of ownership, pp. 383–385, here p. 385.
  21. ^ Haase, Hilbert: Parish Almanach or the Protestant clergy and churches of the province of Saxony in the counties of Wernigerode, Rossla and Stolberg . 19th year, 1903, ZDB -ID 551010-7 , p. 24 ( wiki-de.genealogy.net [accessed February 3, 2018]).
  22. ↑ Beetzendorf parish area. Retrieved February 3, 2018 .
  23. ^ Peter P. Rohrlach: Historical local dictionary for the Altmark. Volume 1: A-K . Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-8305-3743-4 , Jeeben nnw Klötze. 9. Monuments, pp. 1062-1063.
  24. ↑ Thomas Hartwig: All Altmark churches from A to Z . Elbe-Havel-Verlag, Havelberg 2012, ISBN 978-3-9814039-5-4 , p. 207 .
  25. ↑ K. Lehrmann, W. Schmidt: The Altmark and its residents . Contributions to Altmark folklore. tape 2 , p. 341 .