List of Bane of Croatia
The Ban (Hungarian Bán , Latin Banus ) was since the 14th century the highest representative of the state in Croatia in deputy of the monarch residing outside the country (in Hungary or Vienna ). The title of the ban is a confirmation of the autonomy of Croatia or the traditional autonomy of the Croatian state over the centuries.
With the abolition of the historical provinces in the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes in 1921, the office of Banus was abolished. 1939-1941 it existed again as the head of the autonomous Banovina Croatia ( Banovina Hrvatska ) within Yugoslavia .
| Croatian bane | ||
|---|---|---|
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Croatia under the rule of the kings of Hungary (1102–1526) In 1102 Koloman consolidated the rule over Croatia and Dalmatia and was confirmed as ruler of Croatia and Dalmatia by a pact with the Croatian nobility. Croatia is administered by a Ban and the Sabor . |
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| Surname | Domination | Remarks |
| Ugra | 1102 - approx. 1105 | |
| Sergie | c. 1105 | |
| Klaudije | 1116-1117 | |
| Aleksije (Alexis) or Dominik | approx. 1130 – approx. 1141 | |
| Bjeloš or Beloš | 1142-1158 | Serbian Prince, son of Prince Uroš II of Raszien (from Vojislav) |
| Arpa | 1158 | |
| Bjeloš or Beloš | 1163 | again |
| Ampudine | 1164-1180 | |
| Mavro or Dionizije | approx. 1180-1183 | |
| Suban | 1183-1185 | |
| Kálán | 1190-1193 | |
| Dominik | 1193-1195 | |
| Andrija | 1198-1199 | |
| Nikola & Branko (or Benedict) | 1199-1200 | |
| Martin Hontpázmán | 1202-1203 | |
| Hipolite (Hippolites) | 1204 | |
| Mercury (Mercurius) | 1205-1206 | |
| Stjepan Mihaljević | 1206-1208 | |
| Banko | 1208-1209 | |
| Berthold VII of Andechs-Meranien | 1209-1211 | |
| Mihajlo | 1211-1213 | |
| Ðula Šikloški (Gyula of Siklós) | 1213 | |
| Ohuz or Okić | 1214-1215 | |
| Ivan | 1215-1216 | |
| Poža | 1216-1217 | |
| Bank | 1217-1218 | |
| Ðula Šikloški (Gyula of Siklós) | 1218-1219 | again |
| Ohuz or Okic | 1219-1220 | |
| Salamon | approx. 1222 – approx. 1225 | |
| Mihajlo or Aladar | 1225 | |
| 1225–1476 the governorship was temporarily divided into "Dalmatia and Croatia" and "All of Slavonia" | ||
| Dionizije | 1242-1245 | |
| Ladislav from Erdelj | 1245-1248 | |
| Stjepan Gutkeled | 1248-1260 | |
| Roland | 1261-1269 | |
| Henrik Gising (by Heder) | 1269-1270 | |
| Joakim pectar | 1270-1272 | |
| Matej Cak | 1272-1273 | ruled over "Dalmatia and Croatia" |
| Henrik Gising (by Heder) | 1273-1274 | again |
| Dioniz Babonić | 1274-1275 | |
| Toma | 1275-1276 | |
| Ivan Gising (by Heder) | 1275-1277 | |
| Stjepan Haholt | 1278 | |
| Nikola Pectar | 1278-1288 | |
| Radoslav Babonić | 1288-1290 | |
| Henrik Gising (by Heder) | 1290-1294 | again |
| Stjepan III. Babonić | 1294-1295 | |
| Ivan Gising (by Heder) | 1295-1299 | again |
| Stjepan IV. Babonić | 1299 | |
| Pavao I. Šubić from Bribir | 1301 | ruled over "Dalmatia and Croatia" |
| Henrik Gising (by Heder) | 1301-1309 | again |
| Stjepan IV. Babonić | 1310-1316 | again |
| Ivan Babonić | 1316-1323 | |
| Nikola Omedejev | 1323-1324 | ruled over "Dalmatia and Croatia" |
| Mikac Mihaljević Prodavic | 1324-1343 | |
| Nikola I. Lacković | 1342-1343 | |
| Nikola (Nikolaus, Miklós) Bánffy from Lendava | 1343-1346 | |
| Nikola Sec or Széchy | 1346-1349 | |
| Pavao (Paul) Ugal | 1350 | |
| Stjepan I. Lacković | 1350-1352 | |
| Nikola (Nikolaus) Bánffy of Lendava | 1353-1356 | again |
| Leustahije Ratot | 1356-1361 | |
| Stjepan Kanižaj | 1362-1366 | |
| Nikola Sec or Széchy | 1366-1368 | again |
| Mirko (Emmerich) Lacković | 1368 | |
| Petar Cudar | 1368-1380 | |
| Stjepan II. Lacković | 1371-1372 | |
| Emeryk Henrik Bebek | 1380-1383 | |
| Stjepan II. Lacković | 1382-1386 | |
| Ivan (János) Bánffy from Lendava | 1384-1385 | |
| Ivan (John) of Paližna | 1386-1391 | |
| Stjepan Tvrtko I. | 1390-10. March 1391 | Declared himself King of Croatia |
| Ivan (Johannes) Frankopan from Krk | 1391-1393 | (1393 died) |
| Nikola (Nikolaus) Goryansky | 1397-1402 | |
| Ladislav (Ladislaus) Grdevački | 1402-1404 | |
| Pavao (Paul) Bessenyő | 1404 | |
| Pavao (Paul) Pecz | 1404-1406 | |
| Ladislav (Ladislaus) Grdevački | 1402-1404 | |
| Hermann I. (Herman I.) from Cilli / Celje | 1406-1408 | |
| Dionice IV. Lacković | 1416-1418 | |
| David Lacković | 1416-1418 | only Slavonia |
| Hermann I. (Herman I.) from Cilli / Celje | 1423-1435 | only Slavonia |
| Nikola Frankopan | (died 1432) | Son of Johannes Frankopan |
| Matko Talovac | 1435-1445 | Ban of Slavonia |
| Friedrich II. And Ulrich II. From Cilli / Celje | 1445-1454 | Croatia-Dalmatia only |
| John Hunyadi | 1446-1450 | Croatia-Dalmatia only |
| László Hunyadi | 1454-1455 | Croatia-Dalmatia only |
| Hermann II of Cilli / Celje | 1456-1458 | (born approx. 1365, died 1435) son of Hermann I. von Cilli / Celje and Katarina Kotromanić , daughter of Stjepan II. Kotromanić |
| co-ban Nikola Frankopan | 1456-1458 | Son of Ban Nikola Frankopan. |
| Mirko (Emerik) Zapoljski (Imre Zápolyai) | 1464-1465 | |
| Ivan (Johannes) Thuz from Lak | 1466-1467 | |
| Blaž (Blasius) Madar Podmanički | 1470-1472 | |
| Damjan (Damian) Horvat | 1472-1473 | |
| Andrija (Andreas) Bánffy from Lendava | 1476-1477 | |
| Ladislav (Ladislaus) from Egervár | 1477-1481 | |
| Stjepan (Stephen) Frankopan | (died 1481) | Son of co-ban Nikolaus Frankopan |
| Blaž (Blasius) Madar Podmanički | 1482 | |
| Matija Gereb | 1483-1489 | |
| Ladislav (Ladislaus) from Egervár | 1489-1493 | |
| Emerik (Mirko) Derenčin (Imre Derencsény) | 1493 | known from the battle on the Krbava field |
| Ivan (Johannes) Bot | 1493 | |
| Ladislav Kaniški (Ladislaus of Kanizsay ) | 1493-1495 | |
| Duke Ivaniš Korvin | 1495-1498 | illegitimate son of King Matthias Corvinus |
| Ðuro Kaniški (Georg von Kanizsay) | 1498-1499 | |
| Duke Ivaniš Korvin | 1499-1504 | |
| Franjo (Franz) Balassa from Gyarmat | 1505 | |
| Andrija (Andreas) Bot | 1505-1507 | |
| Marko Mišljenović | 1506-1507 | |
| Ivan (Johannes) Ernušt from Čakovec | 1508-1509 | Member of the Ernušt family |
| Juraj Kaniški (Georg von Kanizsay ) | 1508-1509 | |
| Andrija (Andreas) Bot | 1510-1511 | |
| Mirko (Emerik, Imre) Perényi | 1512-1513 | |
| Petar Berislavić | 1513-1520 | “Defendor Croatiae” - defender of Croatia |
| Ivan Karlović ( Joannes Torquatus ) from Krbava (Corbavia) | 1521-1524 | (Died 1531) married Jelena Zrinski, aunt of Nikola Šubić Zrinski |
| Ivan (Johannes) Tahy | 1525 | |
| Franjo (Franz I.) Baćan (Ferenc Batthyány) | 1525-1527 | |
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The Habsburg dynasty ruled the Hungarian-Croatian kingdom (1527–1918). The Hungarians were defeated by the Ottomans in 1526 in the Battle of Mohács . In 1527 the Croatian nobility recognized Ferdinand I von Habsburg as king of Croatia and Hungary in return for leading the defense against the Turks. |
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| Christoph (Kristof) Frankopan (Kristóf Frangépan) | 1527 | (died 1527) great grandson of Ban Stephan Frankopan |
| Ivan Karlović (Joannes Torquatus) from Krbava (Corbavia) | 1527-1531 | (died 1531) married Ilona Zrinski |
| Simeon Erdődy with ... | 1530-1534 | |
| Louis Pekry from Petrovina | 1532-1537 | |
| Thomas Nádasdy (Tamas Nádasdy) opponent ... | 1537-1542 | |
| Petar Keglević from Bužim | 1537-1542 | |
| Nikola Šubić Zrinski | 1542-1556 | (born 1508, died 1566) In 1543 he married Katalin Frangepan , daughter of Ban Christoph Frankopan |
| Peter II. Erdődy of Monyorókerék ( Eberau ) | 1557-1567 | |
| Lucas Zekel from Ormosd | 1567 | |
| Georg (Georgius or Juraj) Drašković von Trakošćan together with ... | 1567-1575 | |
| Franz Frankopan (Frangépan) from Slunj and further ... | 1567-1573 | |
| Gašpar (Caspar) Alapić (Alapy) by Veliki Kalnik ( Nagy-Kemle ) | 1574-1575 | |
| Kristof Ungnad from Sonneg | 1576-1583 | |
| Toma Erdődy from Monyorókerék (Eberau) | 1583-1595 | |
| Gašpar (Caspar) Stankovački | 1595-1596 | |
| Ivan II Drašković of Trakošćan | 1596-1606 | (* 1550, † 1613) |
| Toma Erdődy | 1608-1615 | |
| Benedict Thuroczy | 1615-1616 | |
| vacancy | 1616-1617 | |
| Nikolaus (Nikola) Frankopan of Trsat (Tersacz) | 1617-1622 | |
| Juraj (Georg) Zrinski (Zrínyi) | 1622-1626 | |
| Žigmund (Sigismund) Erdődy | 1627-1639 | |
| Ivan (John) III. Drašković from Trakošćan | 1639-1646 | |
| Nikolaus (Nikola) Count Zrinski | 1647-1664 | (born 1620, died 1664) |
| Petar Count Zrinski | 1665-1670 | |
| Nikola Erdődy | 1671-1693 | |
| Ádám II. Baćan (Batthyány) | August 26, 1693–7. September 1703 | |
| Ivan Pállfy | January 24, 1704-17. February 1732 | |
| Ivan (Johannes) V. Drašković from Trakošćan | February 17, 1732-4. January 1733 | (died 1733) |
| Josip (Joseph) Eszterházy from Galanta | August 13, 1733-25. June 1741 | |
| György Branyng | 1741-1742 | |
| Karl Graf Batthyány (Karlo Baćan) | March 16, 1743–6. July 1756 | |
| Franz Leopold von Nádasdy (Franjo Leopold Nádasdy) opponent ... | 1756-1783 | |
| Franz Fauszty | 1757–? | |
| Franjo (Franz) Eszterházy opponent ... | 1783-1785 | |
| Franjo (Franz) Széchenyi | 1783-1785 | |
| Franjo (Franz) Balassa from Gyarmat | 1785-1790 | |
| Ivan (Johannes) Erdődy | 1790-30. March 1806 | |
| Ignaz Graf Gyulay of Maros-Németh and Nádaska (Ignjat "Ignatius" Đulaj of Maros-Nemethy and Nadaška) | 1806-1831 | |
| Franjo Vlašić | February 10, 1832-16. May 1840 | |
| Juraj (Georg) Haulik from Varalaj / Varalya | 1840-16. June 1842 | Managing Ban |
| Franz Count Haller von Hallerkeö / Hallerstein | June 16, 1842-1845 | |
| Juraj (Georg) Haulik from Varalaj / Varalya | 1845-23. March 1848 | Managing Ban |
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Croatia as Habsburg Crown Land (1849–1867) In response to the Hungarian People's Revolution, Croatia declared independence from Hungary in 1848, but remained loyal to the Habsburg monarch (see Revolution of 1848/49 in the Austrian Empire ). The serfdom is abolished. |
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| Josip (Joseph) Jelačić from Bužim | March 23, 1848-19. May 1859 | (born 1801, died 1859) |
| Johann Baptist Coronini-Cronberg (Ivan Coronini-Kronberg) | July 28, 1859-19. June 1860 | |
| Josip (Joseph) Šokčević | June 19, 1860-27. June 1867 | (born 1811, died 1896) |
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Croatia returns to Hungarian rule. In 1867 the Habsburg Empire is reconstituted as the dual monarchy of Austria-Hungary |
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| Levin Rauch | June 27, 1867-26. January 1871 (executive until December 8, 1868) (after the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867 under the sovereignty of the Hungarian government) | (born 1819, died 1890) |
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Banat in the Kingdom of Hungary In 1868 Croatia-Slavonia became a Banat within the Hungarian Kingdom with limited autonomy |
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| Koloman Bedeković Komorski | January 26, 1871–12. February 1872 | (born 1818, died 1889) |
| Antun Vakanović | February 17, 1872-20. September 1873 | Executive Ban; (born 1808, died 1894) |
| Ivan Mažuranić | September 20, 1873-21. February 1880 | (born 1814, died 1890) |
| Ladislav Pejačević | February 21, 1880–4. September 1883 | (born 1824, died 1901) |
| Hermann von Ramberg | September 4, 1883–1. December 1883 | Executive Ban; Government Commissioner (born 1820, died 1899) |
| Károly Khuen-Héderváry | December 4, 1883-27. June 1903 | (born 1849, died 1918) |
| Teodor (Theodor) Pejačević | July 1, 1903-26. June 1907 | (born 1855, died 1928) |
| Aleksandar (Alexander) Rakodczaj | June 26, 1907-8. January 1908 | (born 1848, died 1924) |
| Pavao (Paul) Rauch from Nyek | January 8, 1908-5. February 1910 | (born 1865, died 1933) |
| Nikola (Nicholas) Tomašić | February 5, 1910-19. January 1912 | (born 1864, died 1918) |
| Slavko Cuvaj | January 19, 1912-21. July 1913 (first government commissioner, from April 5, 1912 managing director) | (born 1851, died 1931) |
| Ivan Škrlec (Johannes Skerlecz) | July 21, 1913-29. June 1917 (managing director until November 27, 1913) | (born 1873, died 1951) |
| Antun Mihalović | June 29, 1917-20. January 1919 | (born 1868, died 1949) |
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Croatia in the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (1918–1929) After a brief period of autocracy, Croatia becomes part of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes under the Karađorđević dynasty. |
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| Ivan Paleček | January 20, 1919 - November 24, 1919 | |
| Tomislav Tomljenović | November 24, 1919-22. February 1920 | |
| Matko Laginja | February 22, 1920-11. December 1920 | (born 1852, died 1930) |
| Teodor Bošnjak | December 23, 1920–2. March 1921 | managing ban |
| Tomislav Tomljenović | March 2, 1921–3. July 1921 | last Croatian ban |
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Croatia in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia (1929–1939) In 1929 the state was renamed the Kingdom of Yugoslavia by a new constitution. Croatia was divided into several banks (provinces). |
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| Bane of the Bank of Save | Bane of the Banish Coastal Land | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Surname | Term of office | Surname | Term of office |
| Josip Silović | October 3, 1929-19. | Ivo Tartaglia | 19 .. - 19 .. |
| Ivo N. Perović | 19 to 1935 | ||
| Marko Kostrenčić | 1935-1936 | ||
| Viktor Ružić | 1936-26. August 1939 | ||
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The Banschaft Croatia (1939–1941) With limited autonomy. Created within the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. |
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| Surname | Domination | Remarks |
| Ivan Šubašić | 1939-1941 | nominally remained in office as part of the Yugoslav government in exile until 1944 |