Buol (noble family)
The Buol (Bul - Bulen) are a branched, originally Bohemian family that has appeared in Graubünden since 1340 and rose to become one of the most influential families there. Various branches of the family were ennobled.
Origins
The from Bohemia originating Captain Ulrich Buol, even Bulen or Bul called and 1340 in Davos documented as Ulrich von Bulen is in the genealogy as ancestor called the later noble families named "Buol". Ulrich Buol went to the field for King Albrecht von Habsburg in 1298 in the battle of Göllheim and his opponent Adolf von Nassau . His son Hanns Friedrich Buol, born around 1280 in Bohemia, who also served under Duke Albrecht, married Elisabeth von Engelsberg, born around 1285, in 1304 . He died in Davos in 1327.
The Buol were in the military, Landammann and Bundeslandamman in the three leagues and as imperial ambassadors in the empire. They fought not only for the emperors of the Holy Roman Empire , but also for other ruling houses.
Branches
Lieutenant Colonel Salomon von Buol (1549-1634) was King Henry IV. Of France ennobled .
Johann Anton Buol (1601–1662), who served as Landammann, Bundslandammann, captain in the French regiment, colonel in Spanish service, as Podestà and repeatedly as envoy , received from Emperor Ferdinand III in 1649 . the predicate "von Strassberg" . Paul von Buol-Strassberg (1634–1697), colonel in the Spanish army, envoy of the three leagues to the Spanish and Austrian courts, was raised in 1696 by Emperor Leopold I to baron of Rietberg and Strassberg . Johann Anton von Buol-Schauenstein (1710–1771), son of Johann Anton von Buol, Baron von Rietberg and Strassberg (1671–1717), inherited his maternal uncle, Franz Thomas von Schauenstein , in 1742 , and became Count von Schauenstein and Baron von Ehrenfels raised.
With the title Imperial Knight "von Buol-Berenberg ", Emperor Joseph I rewarded Hans Andreas Buol (1647–1768) in 1707 for his loyalty to the emperor and empire. The KK grenadier captain of the infantry Johann Ignaz von Buol-Berenberg received the Austrian baron diploma "von Berenberg und Mühlingen" from Emperor Franz II on May 29, 1795
The Imperial and Royal Councilor Johann Georg Buol (1656–1727) was honored in 1718 with the baron status diploma and the title “von Wischenau” .
Possessions
- Ehrenfels Castle (Sils) since 1742 (Schauenstein line)
- Rietberg Castle since 1670 (Schauenstein line)
- Schlössli Parpan , from 1603 to 1875
- Untertagstein Castle, Masein , already before 1742 (Schauenstein line) until the end of the 19th century.
- Mühlingen with Mühlingen Castle near Konstanz (and Adelshof Berenberg near Mühlingen), since 1731 until today (Berenberg line)
- Zizenhausen with Zizenhausen Castle , from 1840 to 1936 (Berenberg-Zizenhausen line)
coat of arms
The first coat of arms of the Buol family was likely to have shown a black three-mountain on a white / silver background and, growing out of it, also a black clover leaf with stem. In the register of arms of the city of Baden in the Swiss canton of Aargau , the coat of arms of the Buol family from Kaiserstuhl (Aargau) has been expanded: a green shamrock in red on a green Dreiberg, with two silver roses on top. The crest of a growing woman, a clover in each hand.
The (younger) family coat of arms shows in a shield split by blue and silver a maiden of mistaken color with a rose (originally a clover stem) in her hand. On the helmet with blue and silver covers a crowned blue lion, also growing and with a clover stem or spear (or scepter) in its paws.
Family coat of arms of Buol in Davos
Younger coat of arms of Buol in Davos
Coat of arms of the Imperial Count Johann Anton von Buol-Schauenstein
Coat of arms of Baron Buol von Wischenau
Coat of arms of Baron Buol von Strassberg
Coat of arms of the Barons of Buol-Berenberg
Name bearer
Buol-Wischenau and Buol-Berenberg
Progenitor of Buol-Wischenau and Buol-Berenberg : Ulrich Boul (* 1460 Davos, † 1500), ensign of the Davos region, moved to Lake Constance at the time of the Reformation and lived in the city of Kaiserstuhl, ∞ Anna von Fontana
- Johann Georg von Buol (* 1656 in Kaiserstuhl, † 1727 in Vienna), KuK Hofrat zu Vienna, 1718 by Emperor Karl VI. raised to baron von Buol-Wischenau
- Johann Nepomuk von Buol-Berenberg (1746–1813) Dr. theol. Provost in Bolzano
- Joseph Ignaz von Buol-Berenberg (1749–1817), Austrian Lieutenant Field Marshal
- Rudolf von Buol-Berenberg (1842–1902), German politician (German Center Party) and from 1895 to 1898 President of the German Reichstag
- Maria Anna von Buol-Berenberg (1861–1943), German writer
- Heinrich von Buol (1880–1945), CEO of Siemens & Halske AG from 1932 to 1945
Buol-Strassberg-Schauenstein
- Ancestral father: Paul von Buol (* 1481 Davos, † May 18, 1567 Junkersboden), federal land manager a. Podestà
- Hans Buol (* 1500 Davos), councilor, son of Paul von Buol, ancestor of the von Buol-Strassberg and Schauenstein
- Johann Anton von Buol-Strassberg (1601–1662), Swiss nobleman and federal state commander, ennobled as "von Strassberg" in 1649, founder of the Churwalder line of Buol-Strassberg and Schauenstein
- Paul von Buol-Strassberg (1634–1697), colonel in the Spanish army, envoy of the emperor, raised in 1696 by Emperor Leopold I to baron of Rietberg and Strassberg
- Conradin von Buol-Strassberg and Rietberg (1674–1708), Adjutant General of Prince Eugene of Savoy in Milan, son of Paul
- Rudolf Anton von Buol-Schauenstein (1705–1765), Baron of Rietberg and Strassberg, grandson of Paul, 1738 kk Commisarius of Vorarlberg, major general
- Karl Rudolf von Buol-Schauenstein (1760–1833), Bishop of Chur, grandson of Rudolf Anton
- Johann Rudolf von Buol-Schauenstein (1763–1834), brother of Bishop Karl Rudolf, Austrian diplomat, first President of the German Bundestag in 1816 , Count of Austria in 1802
- Johann Anton von Buol-Schauenstein (1710–1771), Imperial Count and Baron von Schauenstein and Ehrenfels, Lord of Reichenau and Tamins, Colonel, District Judge of the Gray League, brother of Rudolf Anton
- Johann Anton Baptist von Buol-Schauenstein (1729–1797), Canon of Chur, Imperial envoy to the Three Leagues, son of Johann Anton
- Karl Ferdinand von Buol-Schauenstein (1797–1865), 1852–59 Austrian Prime Minister and Foreign Minister
Karl Rudolf Graf von Buol-Schauenstein (1760–1833), Bishop of Chur
Johann Rudolf Graf von Buol-Schauenstein (1763–1834), President of the German Bundestag
Karl Ferdinand Count von Buol-Schauenstein (1797–1865), Austrian Prime Minister
literature
- Franz Karl Wißgrill : "Scene of the rural Lower = Austrian nobility from the lords and knights from the 11th century to the present day", Vienna 1794, printed by Franz Seizer's privileged book printer in the Imperial and Royal Taubstummeninstitut, First Volume, Pg. 412
- Constantin von Wurzbach : Buol-Schauenstein, the family . In: Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich . 2nd part. Publishing house of the typographic-literary-artistic establishment (L. C. Zamarski, C. Dittmarsch & Comp.), Vienna 1857, p. 207 f. ( Digitized version ).
- Constantin von Wurzbach : Buol-Schauenstein, coat of arms . In: Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich . 2nd part. Publishing house of the typographic-literary-artistic establishment (L. C. Zamarski, C. Dittmarsch & Comp.), Vienna 1857, p. 208 ( digitized version ).
- Swiss gender book. Volume 3, pp. 77-92; Volume 7, pp. 63-72.
- Anton von Sprecher: Family tree of the Buol family. 1934 (1940)
- Dyers: The Graubünden gentlemen's class in the 17th century. 1983.
- Walser: Three generations of the Buol family from Davos. In: Bündner Jahrbuch 1989. pp. 145–150.
- Buol Family Tree by Justin Buol and Anton von Sprecher, 2011.
See also
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ GeneaNet - descendants of Ulrich Buol
- ^ Buol / spokesman - family tree of the Buol family pdf 2011.
- ↑ Parish Hohentengen: Baptism book, marriage book, death book 1627 - 1746 .
- ↑ Homepage Dr. Bernhard Peter on the Buolian coat of arms
- ↑ Buol coat of arms (from Baden, formerly from Kaiserstuhl) in the coat of arms book of the city of Baden and civil register of Walter Merz (1920) ( Memento of the original from March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Buol coat of arms (from Chur) in the register of coats of arms of the citizens of the city of Chur living in 1887 by Dietrich Jäcklin (1890) ( Memento of the original from March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
