Dobročkov

Dobročkov
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Jihočeský kraj
District :	Prachatice
Municipality :	Ktiš
Area :	973 ha
Geographic location :	48 ° 55 '  N , 14 ° 9'  E Coordinates: 48 ° 55 '0 "  N , 14 ° 9' 19"  E
Height:	650  m nm
Residents :	1 (March 1, 2001)
Postal code :	384 03
License plate :	C.
traffic
Street:	Chvalšiny - Smědeč

Dobročkov (German Dobrusch ) is a district of the municipality Ktiš in Okres Prachatice in the Czech Republic . It is located two and a half kilometers east of Ktiš.

geography

Dobročkov is on the left side of the Křemžský potok in the Blansk Forest , a foothills of the Bohemian Forest ( Šumavské podhůří ). Neighboring towns are Smědeč ( Groß-Zmietsch ) in the north, Kuklov and Brloh in the northeast, Rychtářov ( judges' houses ) in the east, Březovík ( Oxbrunn ) in the south, Třebovice ( Siebitz ) in the south-west and Ktiš in the west. Southwest the extending boletice military training area ( Poletitz ). The Dobročkovské Hadce nature reserve is located in the Dobročkov area.

history

Dobrusch was on the Linzer Steig , which ran from Linz via Hohenfurth and Krumau to Písek and on to Prague. It was part of the equipment of the Goldenkron monastery founded by King Ottokar II Přemysl in 1263 and was first mentioned in 1303. Presumably during the term of office of Abbot Dietrich (1303-1333) it was colonized and initially belonged to the parish of Kalsching . On July 4, 1310 "Dobrusch" ( Dobročkov ) together with the villages "Przebowitz" ( Třebovice ) and "Ribsbrun" ( Březovík ) was re-parish to the St. Bartholomew Church Tisch at the behest of the Prague bishop Johann IV . To compensate for this, the villages “Hawald” ( Hvozd ) and “Zremin” ( Střemily ) were parished to Kalsching.

On 10 April 1311 the monastery transferred to Golden Crown Dobrush usufruct the South Bohemian nobles Witiko / Witigo of country rock ( Vítek z Landštejna ) on its lifetime. He was a son of Hojer von Lomnitz ( Ojíř z Lomnice ) and died around 1312. On May 25, 1315 Witikos' son Wilhelm von Landstein († 1356) was granted usufruct by the Goldenkron Dobrusch monastery, again for life. In 1340 Dobrusch was subordinated to the newly built church in Kuglweit ( Kuglvajt / Kuklov ) together with Klein Smietsch ( Smědeček ) . Later it came back to the parish of Tisch. Like most of the Goldenkron monastery villages, Dobrusch came to Ulrich II von Rosenberg during the turmoil of the Hussite Wars . He had initially received the monastery properties in 1420 from King Sigismund as a pledge and later appropriated them on the basis of a forgery . In any case, Dobrusch is recorded as a property of the Rosenbergs around 1450 , who linked it with their rule Krumau . In the 15th century, the population of Dobrusch and the surrounding area mostly professed Utraquism and the pastoral care in Tisch was also utraquistic until 1493. On June 30, 1493, on behalf of the Prague administrator , the church of Tisch was re-consecrated for Catholic use by Camminer Bishop Benedikt von Waldstein . In the 15th century, the Reformation spread to the Krumlov rule, supported by the last Rosenberg, Peter Wok von Rosenberg . He sold the Krumau rule in 1602 to King Rudolf II , who gave it to his court chamber president Hans Ulrich von Eggenberg after the Battle of White Mountain in 1622 .

Dobrusch was devastated and destroyed during the Thirty Years War . After the end of the war, Dobrusch and the surrounding area were ravaged by the plague several times. After the Eggenbergs died out in 1719, Dobrusch fell to the Schwarzenberg princes together with the Krumlov rule . Together with the parish of Tisch, Dobrusch was dissolved from the Archdiocese of Prague in 1784 and assigned to the newly founded Diocese of Budweis .

After the replacement of patrimonial Dobrusch formed an independent municipality in the judicial district of Kalsching from 1848. In 1915 the municipality of Dobrusch, to which Oxbrunn and Siebitz belonged, consisted of 458 German residents ( 132 of them in Dobrusch, 202 in Oxbrunn and 124 in Siebitz ). After the establishment of Czechoslovakia in 1918 Dobrusch received the official Czech place name Dobročkov in 1923 .

As a result of the Munich Agreement , Dobročkov / Dobrusch was annexed to the German Reich in 1938 and belonged to the district of Krummau an der Moldau in the Reichsgau Oberdonau until 1945 . In 1930 the municipality Dobrusch consisted of 549 inhabitants, in 1939 there were 532. After the Second World War it fell back to Czechoslovakia and was renamed Dobročkov again. In 1945/1946 the German residents were expelled and the houses and farms left to decay. After the communists came to power in 1948, the houses ( except for one homestead ) were devastated and leveled before 1965. After the Velvet Revolution in 1990, new houses were built and Dobročkov was repopulated.

Attractions

• Crossroads on a hill between two linden trees

literature

• Chronicle of the community of Tisch in the Bohemian Forest. Pp. 9-31 [typewritten print 1986].
• Authors' association "Historický spolek Bartoloměj": Ktišsko včera a dnes Proměny času ve fotografiích . 2010 (with historical and current photos and a schematic representation of Dobrusch / Dobročkov on pages 94-101).

Web links

Commons : Dobročkov  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

• Documents from Dobrusch in the European document archive Monasterium.net .
• Cadastre Dobročkov
• Sketch of the village Dobrusch in 1945 and first mentioned in 1303
• Dobročkov (Dobrusch) on Zanikle obce ( Extinct Places ).

Individual evidence

1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/676772/Dobrockov
2. ↑ Linzer Steig p. 28f.  ( Page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 1.2 MB)  
3. ↑ History of Tisch ( Czech ) according to the chronicle of the community of Tisch ( memento of the original from March 5, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 
4. ↑ ^{a b} Document: Archivy českých klášterů zrušených za Josefa II. (1115-1760) // ŘC Zl. Koruna 1310 VII 04 (from the archive of the Zlatá Koruna / Goldenkron monastery) in the European document archive Monasterium.net .
5. ↑ (Czech) according to the chronicle of the community of Tisch ( memento of the original from March 5, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 
6. ↑ Inhabitants 1915 ( Memento of the original dated June 11, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 
7. ↑ Municipal directory of the district of Krummau an der Moldau. Status: January 1, 1945 on territorial.de.
8. ^ Districts in Upper Danube. Status January 1, 1945 on territorial.de.
9. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Krummau an der Moldau district. (Population 1930 and 1939; online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).