Dolní Sedlo

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Dolní Sedlo
Dolní Sedlo does not have a coat of arms
Dolní Sedlo (Czech Republic)
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Basic data
State : Czech RepublicCzech Republic Czech Republic
Region : Liberecký kraj
District : Liberec
Municipality : Hrádek nad Nisou
Area : 943.9789 ha
Geographic location : 50 ° 50 ′  N , 14 ° 50 ′  E Coordinates: 50 ° 49 ′ 54 "  N , 14 ° 49 ′ 58"  E
Height: 375  m nm
Residents : 167 (March 1, 2001)
Postal code : 463 34
License plate : L.
traffic
Street: Hrádek nad Nisou - Rynoltice

Dolní Sedlo (German Spittelgrund ) is a district of the city of Hrádek nad Nisou in the Czech Republic . It is located three kilometers south of Hrádek nad Nisou and belongs to the Okres Liberec .

geography

The scattered settlement Dolní Sedlo is located at the foot of the Lusatian Mountains above the valley basin of the Sedlecký potok ( Spittelbach ). To the west rises the Sedlecký Špičák ( Lindeberg , 544 m), to the southwest the Popova skála ( Pfaffenstein , 565 m) and Podkova ( Hufeisenberg , 518 m), in the south the Krkávčí skály ( Rabensteine ; 499 m) and the Hřebeny ( Passer Kamm , 530 m) and southwest of the Ostrý vrch ( Spitzstein , 507 m). To the west is the Nad Vodárnou ( Giebelsberg , 358 m), to the northwest of the Písečný vrch (316 m) and in the north below the village of Ovčí Kopec ( Schafberg , 263 m). Towards the southwest, the valley of the Spittelbach, which rises on the Black Mountain, leads into the mountains and forms the Kaisergrund (Krásný důl) lined with rock formations.

Neighboring towns are Loučná in the north, Donín in the northeast, Chotyně and Hamr in the east, Dolní Suchá in the southeast, Horní Sedlo and Polesí in the south, Petrovice in the southwest, Lückendorf in the west and Hartau in the northwest.

history

The Spittelgrund settlement was established in the corridors of the Spittel- Vorwerk belonging to the St. Jacob Hospital in Zittau . After the Thirty Years' War the village belonged to the Grafenstein lordship . In 1830 the place consisted of 55 houses and had 422 inhabitants.

After the abolition of patrimonial Spittelgrund formed from 1850 a political municipality in the district authority Deutsch Gabel / Německé Jablonné. In 1869 490 people lived in Spittelgrund. In 1900 the community already had 530 inhabitants. The popular Hahnbergbaude restaurant was built to the west of Spittelgrund at the northern foot of the Lindeberg. In 1930 there were 566 people in Spittelgrund, 702 including the Paß district. After the Munich Agreement , the community was added to the German Reich in 1938 and belonged to the Deutsch Gabel district until 1939 and then to the Reichenberg district until 1945 . In 1939 the municipality of Spittelgrund had 603 residents with a passport. After the end of the Second World War, Spittelgrund came back to Czechoslovakia and the German population was expelled by 1946 . In 1947 the village was given the new name Dolní Sedlo , at the same time the district Sedlo was renamed Horní Sedlo .

In 1950 Dolní Sedlo only had 241 inhabitants. The Střelnice (Hahnbergbaude) was demolished in the 1950s. The municipality belonged to the Okres Liberec-okolí until 1960. This was dissolved in 1961 and Horní Sedlo was incorporated into Hrádek nad Nisou on January 1, 1961. In 1991 the place had 161 inhabitants. In 2001 the village consisted of 54 houses in which 167 people lived. Nine houses in the village are used for recreational purposes.

Local division

The cadastral district Dolní Sedlo includes the localities Dolní Sedlo and Horní Sedlo.

Attractions

  • Sedlecký Špičák ( Lindeberg , 554 m) with an old quarry at the top
  • Popova skála ( Pfaffenstein , 565 m) south of the village
  • Kaisergrund with the Oberweg stones

Sons and daughters of the place

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Katastrální území Dolní Sedlo: podrobné informace. In: Územně identifikační registr ČR. Retrieved June 22, 2016 .
  2. ↑ History sboru on Lexdata.cz
  3. ^ Biographies Wenzel-Schwarz (accessed January 8, 2017)