Fire fighting
The Fire Brigade Sports is a sport that many areas of fire service work has arisen out.
Physical fitness and sport are still one of the most important foundations for ensuring firefighters are ready for action. With the largely voluntary work in the volunteer fire brigades , it is essential to be able to cope with psychological and physical stress, which all too often are at the limit of what each individual is capable of.
The consolidation of health, the development of the necessary properties and the perfecting of the skills of the emergency services are most effectively ensured by combining the operational activity with special sports exercises and the most varied of sports on the basis of all-round sports training. In addition to endurance and speed, the most suitable sport for the constant improvement of physical fitness is applied fire fighting sport.
The fire fighting sport is a complex of special exercises, which largely correspond to the activities of the fire fighters in terms of their character and movement structure.
The disciplines
The following disciplines are represented in fire fighting sports:
- The extinguishing attack Nass
- The hook ladder
- The 100 meter obstacle course
- The 4 × 100 meter fire brigade relay
- The group relay (women only)
Since 2016, all disciplines have also been carried out by female firefighters. The group relay has also established itself as a further discipline in the women's teams' fire fighting competition in Germany.
Duel scoring
In addition, the duel scoring is honored. The duel is not a separate competition discipline, but the overall ranking from the disciplines of climbing a hook ladder and a 100-meter obstacle course . The sum of the two times is used as a value.
The world record for men is held by Vladimir Sidorenko with 27.75 s (12.63 s / 15.12 s; 9th World Championships in Jinju 2013). The current German record was set by Tom Gehlert with 31.41 s (14.48 s / 16.93 s; 2nd D-Cup in Doberlug-Kirchhain 2014). Ekaterina Chendakova holds the world record in women with 23.31 s (7.04 s / 16.27 s; 12th World Championships in Ostrava 2016). Annekathrin Daßler holds the German women's record with 27.16 s (8.13 s / 19.03 s; DM in Rostock 2016).
history
The Soviet Union operated before and during the Second World War efforts to keep fire fighters fit through mass sports. To do this, they developed special obstacles that are based on everyday fire service life. The results were written down in the specialist book "Applied Fire Brigade Sports" (WD Litwinow) and taken up by the GDR in 1954. The disciplines "climbing ladder", "100 m obstacle course", "ascent with the three-part extension ladder", "fire brigade relay over 5 × 100 m", "group in fire fighting" and "duel evaluation" were presented and adopted for the GDR. In the same year the first competition took place during the 1st Central Conference of Fire Brigades . The new disciplines were quickly spread by means of specialist journals and later also exercise regulations. Three disciplines were set for the GDR: 100 m obstacle course, 5 × 100 m fire brigade relay and climbing ladder. In the following year, 1955, the first determination of the best in fire fighting sports took place in Dresden. Professional and volunteer fire departments were represented there.
In 1959 the competition regulations in the GDR were adapted to those of the Soviet Union. The obstacles of the 100 m obstacle course were changed and the 5 × 100 m fire brigade relay became a 4 × 100 m fire brigade relay. By eliminating the 3.5 m high escalating wall, enormous time improvements were achieved.
At the 1st conference of the fire protection bodies of socialist countries it was decided that international competitions were to be held. These took place for the first time in Leningrad in 1968 and were called International Fire Brigade Competitions of Socialist Countries . Following the proposal of the Soviet Union, the fire fighting sport competitions in 1973 were included in the Fire Brigade Olympiad of the World Fire Brigade Association CTIF .
Venues - International Fire Brigade Competitions of Socialist Countries
Serial No. | venue | year | GDR placement |
---|---|---|---|
1. | Leningrad , USSR | 1968 | 2. |
2. | Bucharest , SRR | 1969 | 4th |
3. | Warsaw , VRP | 1970 | 3. |
4th | Budapest , UVR | 1971 | 5. |
5. | Brno , CSSR | 1973 | 3. |
6th | Sofia , VRB | 1973 | 7th |
7th | Burg , GDR | 1975 | 3. |
8th. | Brno , CSSR | 1977 | 5. |
9. | Riga , USSR | 1978 | 3. |
10. | Brașov , SRR | 1980 | 7th |
11. | Balatonfűzfő , UVR | 1983 | 2. |
12. | Varna , VRB | 1984 | 2. |
13. | Poznan , Chairman of the Board | 1986 | 6th |
14th | Wismar , GDR | 1988 | 2. |
Venues - GDR championships
Serial No. | venue | year | Disciplines |
---|---|---|---|
1. | Karl Marx City | 1954 | 100m, 5x100m, HL |
2. | Dresden | 1955 | 100m, 5x100m, HL |
3. | Leipzig | 1956 | 100m, 5x100m, HL |
4th | Magdeburg | 1957 | 100m, 5x100m, HL |
5. | Magdeburg | 1958 | 100m (without 3.5m wall), 4 × 100m, HL |
6th | Magdeburg | 1959 | 100m, 4 × 100m, HL |
7th | Magdeburg | 1960 | 100m, 4 × 100m, HL |
8th. | Rostock | 1961 | 100m, 4 × 100m, HL |
9. | Frankfurt (Oder) | 1963 | 100m, 4 × 100m, HL |
10. | Berlin | 1965 | 100m, 4 × 100m, HL |
11. | Potsdam | 1969 | 100m, HL, group competition, speed exercise |
12. | Leipzig | 1974 | 100m, HL, group relay (M + W), fire fighting attack (M + W) |
13. | Weimar | 1978 | 100m, HL, group relay (M + F), fire fighting attack (M + F), 4x100m |
14th | Halle (Saale) | 1982 | 100m, HL, group relay (F), fire fighting attack (M + F), 4x100m |
15th | Berlin | 1986 | 100m, HL, group relay (F), fire fighting attack (M + F), 4x100m |
Competitions
Two associations are currently organizing international comparisons in fire fighting sports. In Germany, in addition to the German fire fighting championships that take place every four years, there is an annual competition for the German Cup .
In addition, the individual disciplines are held in regionally limited competitions. In the fire fighting Nass there are among others the Insel-Pokal Poel , the Thuringian Fire Brigade Cup (5 venues), the Brandenburg Cup (4 venues), the Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania Cup (4 venues) and the Saxony Cup (5 Venues).
International fire brigade competitions of the world fire brigade association CTIF
In 1973 the International Fire Brigade Sports Competitions were included as a type of competition in the competitions of the CTIF . From 1985 teams from volunteer fire brigades also take part. Previously, this type of competition was only reserved for professional fire departments. After women held a "demonstration competition" in 2001, they started at the XIII. International fire brigade competitions of the CTIF as equal competitors.
The three best competitors in the International Fire Brigade Sports Competitions, which take place every four years, in the disciplines of 100 m obstacle course, hook ladder climbing and in the duel competition are each awarded the International Fire Brigade Sports Competition medal. In the team evaluations of the individual disciplines of the 100 m obstacle course and in the hook ladder climbing, the competitors who have started the teams in the first three places each receive a gold, silver or bronze medal. All competitors of the top three relays and fire fighting teams will also be honored with medals.
International Fire Brigade Sports Federation
In 2001 the International Sports Federation of Firefighters and Rescuers (ISFFR) was founded with its headquarters in Moscow . The task is to strengthen international cooperation between fire services and to organize world and European championships in fire fighting sports. It can be seen as the successor organization to the discontinued "Competitions of the Socialist Countries" held every two years. In the first few years, a European and a world championship were held alternately every year. World championships followed every year from 2008. In 2014 women officially started for the first time.
Serial No. | venue | year | Winner Mä. | Winner Fr. | German Placement Mä. / Fr. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st World Cup | Moscow , Russia | 2002 | Belarus | - | 12. |
1st EM | St. Petersburg , Russia | 2003 | Russia | - | 11. |
2nd World Cup | Minsk , Belarus | 2004 | Belarus | - | 15th |
2nd EM | Ostrava , Czech Republic | 2005 | Belarus | - | 9. |
3rd World Cup | Tehran , Iran | 2006 | Russia | - | No participation |
3rd EM | Ostrava , Czech Republic | 2007 | Czech Republic | - | 12. |
4th World Cup | Sofia , Bulgaria | 2008 | Belarus | - | 12. |
5th World Cup | Ufa , Russia | 2009 | Russia | - | 9. |
6th World Cup | Donetsk , Ukraine | 2010 | Ukraine | - | 11. |
7th World Cup | Cottbus , Germany | 2011 | Russia | - | 8th. |
8th World Cup | Antalya , Turkey | 2012 | Belarus | - | 11. |
9th World Cup | Jinju , South Korea | 2013 | Ukraine | - | No participation |
10th World Cup | Almaty , Kazakhstan | 2014 | Belarus | Russia | kT / 3. |
11th World Cup | Saint Petersburg , Russia | 2015 | Russia | Russia | 9/6 |
12th World Cup | Ostrava , Czech Republic | 2016 | Belarus | Russia | 8./4. |
German championships in fire fighting
After the GDR disintegrated, fire fighting sport was included in the federal electoral competition (renamed the German championships in fire fighting sport since 2000 ). In 1996, for the first time, a nationwide competition with all three types of CTIF competitions took place in Böblingen . While hooked ladders , a 100-meter obstacle course and the 4 × 100-meter fire brigade relay were only completed by men, women were also able to take part in the Nass fire extinguishing attack . This changed in 2000 at the following federal competition in Augsburg : women could now also compete in the 100-meter obstacle course , the 4 × 100-meter fire brigade relay and the group relay.
In the fire fighting competition type, the three best men's and two best women's teams qualify for the next CTIF international fire fighting competitions .
DFV Germany Cup
In 1998 the German Fire Brigade Association decided to introduce a German trophy for fire fighting sports competitions. This was carried out for the first time in 1998 for men. The competition has also been open to women since 2002. The competition is carried out with a cup classification, in which there are several runs a year. All 4 disciplines have started in 2005.
Serial | Venues | year | Overall winner | Hook ladder rises | Obstacle course | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. | Men | Women | Men | Women | Men | Women | ||
1. | Sallgast, Brandis, Kirchheilingen, Halle (Saale) | 1999 | - | - | Mike Hermann | - | - | - |
2. | Halle (Saale), Cottbus, Narsdorf, Charlottenthal | 2000 | - | - | Maik Schuster | - | - | - |
3. | Buckow, Marzahn, Halle (Saale), Charlottenthal, Narsdorf, Tüttleben | 2001 | - | - | Benny Bastisch | - | Andreas Schwabe | - |
4th | Charlottenthal, Ballhausen, Berlin, Narsdorf | 2002 | - | - | Benny Bastisch | - | Hannes Rost | Stephanie Marek |
5. | Charlottenthal, Halle (Saale), Narsdorf, Gieshof | 2003 | - | - | Maik Schuster | - | Christian Pohsner | Grit Thurow |
6th | Charlottenthal, Marolterode, Narsdorf | 2004 | - | - | Hannes Rost | - | Hannes Rost | Stephanie Marek |
7th | Charlottenthal, Marolterode, Narsdorf | 2005 | Thuringia selection | Buckow | Andreas Schwabe | - | Andreas Schwabe | Stephanie Marek |
8th. | Narsdorf, Charlottenthal, Tüttleben, Halle (Saale) | 2006 | Team Lausitz | Buckow | Viktor Kolesnikov | - | Hannes Rost | Grit Thurow |
9. | Tribsees, Burkersdorf, Berlin-Biesdorf, Narsdorf | 2007 | Team Lausitz | Team Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania | Hannes Rost | - | Christian Engel | Stephanie Marek |
10. | Ballhausen, Charlottenthal, Brandenburg / Havel | 2008 | Team Lausitz | FF Stelzendorf | Hannes Rost | - | Christian Engel | Annekathrin Daßler |
11. | Stelzendorf, Narsdorf, Charlottenthal | 2009 | Team Lausitz | Team Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania | Hannes Rost | - | Christian Engel | Stephanie Marek |
12. | Tribsees, Stelzendorf, Brandis | 2010 | Team Lausitz | Team Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania | Tom Gehlert | - | Christian Engel | Stephanie Marek |
13. | Wittenberg, Marolterode, Charlottenthal, Taura | 2011 | Thuringia selection | Team Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania | Tom Gehlert | - | Hannes Rost | Stephanie Marek |
14th | Wittenberg, Zeulenroda, Tüttleben, Charlottenthal | 2012 | Team Lausitz | Team Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania | Rene Frost | - | Sebastian Neubauer | Annekathrin Daßler |
15th | Zeulenroda, Taura, Charlottenthal | 2013 | Team Lausitz | Team Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania | Tom Gehlert | - | Hannes Rost | Annekathrin Daßler |
16. | Ostseebad Nienhagen, Doberlug-Kirchhain, Narsdorf | 2014 | Team Lausitz | Team Lausitz / Märkisch-Oderland | Tom Gehlert | - | Tommy Paulick | Anja Aldermann |
17th | Charlottenthal, Doberlug-Kirchhain, Taura | 2015 | Team Lausitz | Team Brandenburg | Tom Gehlert | Annekathrin Daßler | Maik Berger | Annekathrin Daßler |
18th | Doberlug-Kirchhain, Halle (Saale), Ostseebad Nienhagen | 2016 | Team Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania | Team Brandenburg | Tom Gehlert | Lisette Kuschke | Tommy Paulick | Kirsten silk |
19th | 2017 | |||||||
20th | Nudersdorf, Doberlug-Kirchhain, Charlottenthal | 2018 | Team Lausitz | Team Lausitz | Tommy Paulik | Leonie Geißhirt | Tommy Paulik | Anja Alderman |
21st | Narsdorf, Ostseebad Nienhagen, Charlottenthal | 2019 |
Fire fighting outside of the Federal Republic of Germany
In international operations, the former Eastern Bloc states determine what is going on. Belarus , Russia and the Czech Republic mostly fight for the top spots. In these countries, fire fighting is part of the sporting activity of professional fire fighters.
There are hardly any differences in the materials used these days. Precise provisions on standards, weight and dimensions leave little room for maneuver. In addition, the techniques are almost fully developed in participating countries.
In Austria there are currently only three fire fighting sports groups (one women's group and two men's teams). The fire brigade sports group Frankenburg should be mentioned here. You have already set two world records (1997 and 2001) in the "wet fire fighting" discipline.
Federal achievement badge
On March 17, 2016, the DFV adopted the guideline for the acquisition of the Federal Performance Badge (BLA) of the German Fire Brigade Association in the International Fire Brigade Sports Competition . From 2016, the required times will only be taken into account for electronic timing.
step | 100 meter obstacle course | Hook ladder rises | |
---|---|---|---|
Scoring group men |
bronze | 19.5 seconds | 18.5 seconds |
silver | 18.5 seconds | 17.0 seconds | |
gold | 17.5 seconds | 15.5 seconds | |
Evaluation group women |
bronze | 21.5 seconds | 9.5 seconds |
silver | 20.5 seconds | 9.0 seconds | |
gold | 19.5 seconds | 8.5 seconds |
See also
Web links
- Website of the International Fire Brigade Sports Federation
- CTIF competition regulations for fire brigade sports competitions (7th edition 2012) (PDF file; 1.6 MB)
- DFV competition regulations for fire brigade sports competitions (1st edition 2005) (PDF file; 4.06 MB)
- DFV Competition Rules for Fire Brigade Sports Competitions (3rd edition 2016)
- Results of the World Championship 2011 in Cottbus
- Ranking lists of the Germany Cups
- ... almost everything about fire fighting sport fire fighting wet
- Website of the fire brigade sports group Frankenburg
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c d International and national records
- ↑ feuerwehr-orden.de - Rubriken - DDR accessed on February 27, 2017
- ^ Franz-Josef Sehr : CTIF World Championships in Austria . In: Florian Hessen 9/1985 . Munkelt Verlag, Wiesbaden 1985, p. 1-2 . ISSN 0936-5370 .
- ^ A b Wilhelm Bohlmann: International Fire Brigade Competitions of the CTIF . W. Bohlmann, Rostock 2009, ISBN 978-3-00-029246-0 .
- ^ Franz-Josef Sehr : X. Fire Brigade Olympics 1993 in Berlin . In: Florian Hessen 9/1993 . Munkelt Verlag, Wiesbaden 1993, p. 24-26 . ISSN 0936-5370 .
- ^ A b Wilhelm Bohlmann: 53 years of fire fighting competitions in Germany and in the CTIF (1954–2007) / Wilhelm Bohlmann . W. Bohlmann, Rostock 2007, ISBN 978-3-00-023371-5 .
- ↑ Interview with Mr. Aleksandr Churpriyan (ISFFR)
- ↑ www.feuerwehrsport.at accessed on November 25, 2014
- ↑ DFV competition regulations (3rd edition 2016) (PDF; 1.4 MB)