Hafenstrasse (Bremerhaven)

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Hafenstrasse
coat of arms
Street in Bremerhaven
Hafenstrasse
Hafenstrasse on Ernst-Reuter-Platz
Basic data
city Bremerhaven
district Lehe (Bremerhaven)
Created 1829
Newly designed 1897, 1960, 1990s
Cross streets Am Twischkamp, ​​Brookstr., Werkstr., Am Leher Markt, Batteriestr., Krumme Str., Lange Str., Bütteler Str., Felsstr., Lessingstr ., Rickmersstr ., Hinrich-Schmalfeldt-Str., Frenssenstr., Lutherstr., Eupener Str., Melchior-Schwoon-Str., Uhlandstr., Auestr., Heinrichstr., Am Siel, Gorch-Fock-Str., Kistnerstr., Auf den Sülten, Zollinlandstr., Luisenstr., Meidestr., Werftstr., Bremerhavener Str., Dorotheastr., Birkenweg, Pestalozzistr. , Geestheller Damm, Kurfürstenstrasse, An der Allee, Marienstrasse, Rutenbergstrasse, Hannastr., Grenzstrasse, Lloydstrasse, Grimsbystr., Paul-Halthof-Platz
use
User groups Cars, bikes and pedestrians
Road design two lane road
Technical specifications
Street length 2000 meters
Pauluskirche

The harbor road is a historical street in Bremerhaven , district Lehe . It runs as a business street in a north-south direction from route 16 to Deichstrasse in the Bremerhaven-Mitte district .

It is divided into the sub-areas:

  1. Lloydstrasse - Leher Gate
  2. Leher Tor - Rickmersstrasse
  3. Rickmersstrasse - Leher Market

The cross streets were named as Am Twischkamp after a camp (land) between (twischen) the fields, Brookstraße after a brok (quarry) land as lowland area, Werkstraße, Am Leher Markt after the old market from 1850, Batteriestraße after the batteries of the Weser fort Brinkamahof , Crooked street because of the curved course, Lange Straße, Bütteler Straße after the former court house where the bailiffs (Büttel) were, Felsstraße (?), Lessingstraße after the poet Gotthold Ephraim Lessing , Rickmersstraße after the shipowner Rickmer Clasen Rickmers , Hinrich-Schmalfeldt - Straße after the politician (SPD), Frenssenstraße after the writer Gustav Frenssen , Lutherstraße after the reformer Martin Luther , Eupener Straße after the east Belgian city, Melchior-Schwoon -straße after the entrepreneur, Uhlandstraße after the poet Ludwig Uhland , Auestraße after the brook Aue , Heinrichstrasse (?), Am Siel after the Siel zur Aue, Gorch-Fock- Strasse after the writer, Kistnerstrasse after the building contractor family Kistner , Auf den Sülten as the field name, Zollinlandstraße, which led to the former Zollinlandbahnhof, Luisenstraße (first name), Meidestraße (?), Werftstraße which led to Rickmerswerft, Bremerhavener Straße which led to Bremerhaven, Dorotheastraße (first name), Birkenweg after the Birken , Pestalozzistraße after the Swiss pedagogue Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi , Geestheller Damm after the Geeste , Kurfürstenstraße after the Electorate of Braunschweig-Lüneburg (Hanover) to which the municipality of Lehe belonged, An der Allee, Marienstraße (first name), Rutenbergstraße after the builder Lüder Rutenberg , Hannastraße (first name), Grenzstraße after the border between Lehe and Bremerhaven, Lloydstraße after the shipping company Norddeutscher Lloyd , Grimsbystraße after the English partner and port city, Paul-Halthof-Platz after the union secretary and resistance fighter; otherwise see the link to the streets.

history

Water tower
Lessing School

Surname

The street name is explained by history. The road connected the old port and the new port in Bremerhaven with Lehe (Bremerhaven)

development

The spots Lehe won a meaning as the official residence and market town. The Leher court was founded in 1400. In 1821 Lehe had 1545 inhabitants. In 1827, with the founding of Bremerhaven, Lehes ascent began. Lehe remained customs inland; In 1888 the customs borders between the neighboring communities fell. In 1885 Lehe had 10,955 inhabitants. The Leher road to Bremerhaven (today Hafenstraße) was in 1829, designed by Jacobus Johannes van Ronzelen expanded

The water tower Bremerhaven-Lehe (Hafenstrasse) (Schwoonscher water tower) came in 1853. Helene Meyer founded a higher private daughter's school in 1865 in the house of the district manager at Hafenstrasse 6. The school existed until 1904. From this, the state higher daughter's school developed in 1904, which was the Empress Auguste Viktoria School from 1906 and the Municipal Lyceum in Lehe from 1920 . The Catholic school was established in 1879 at Hafenstrasse 99. In
1897, Hafenstrasse and Rickmersstrasse were expanded. In 1888 the town hall at Leher Markt was inaugurated. The Rector's School (first Latin school) from 1713 on the Altmarkt was closed in 1897. The Auesiel was abandoned in 1900 and the Aue was led to a new sluice in the Auf den Sülten area. The neo-Gothic Protestant Pauluskirche was built in 1902; In 1905 the 75 m high church tower followed.
The Lessing School from 1906 was an upper secondary school on Hafenstrasse. There was a market square in front of the school (today a parking lot). At that time Lehe had 31,826 inhabitants.

In the 1950s and 1960s there were six cinemas in Hafenstrasse and Rickmersstrasse ( Aladin , Atlantis, Capitol, Central or later City, Elektra and Gloria or since 1965 Cinema, see Bremer Kinos ) and many restaurants and discos in one Time when very few such activities took place in Bremerhaven-Mitte. The then four-lane road was redeveloped in 1960. In the 1980s to 2000s, extensive redevelopment was carried out in the area of ​​Frenssen, Körner, Kistner and Hafenstraße in the Lehe district as part of urban development funding. In the 1990s, the road was converted into a two-lane road.

traffic

There has been a horse-drawn tram since 1881 . From 1898 to 1908 it was converted into an electric tram with 5 lines.
From 1960 to 1982 the tram ran with lines 2 ( Geestemünde - Langen bus depot, city limits) and 3 (Hauptbahnhof - Rotersand - Rickmersstrasse - Lehe station ) through Hafenstrasse; the latter only until 1964.

Today (2018) the bus lines 501 (express bus: Leherheide West - Lehe - Stadtmitte - Hauptbahnhof - Wulsdorf, Bahnhofstraße), 502 (Leherheide West - Lehe - Stadtmitte - Hauptbahnhof - Grünhöfe), 505 (Debstedt - Langen - Rotersand - Stadtmitte - Hauptbahnhof - Wulsdorf, Bohmsiel), 506 (Langen - Rotersand - Stadtmitte - Wulsdorf, Bahnhofstr), 508 (Leherheide West - Schierholz - Stadtmitte - Hauptbahnhof - Bremerhaven Clinic), 509 (Imsum - Lehe - Stadtmitte - Hauptbahnhof - Surheide) and 511 (Express bus: Leherheide Ost - Rotersand - Stadtmitte - Wulsdorf, Bohmsiel) of the BremerhavenBus of the Bremerhaven Versorgungs- und Verkehrs-GmbH.

Buildings and facilities

No. 14: former registry office
No. 48-42
No. 50, Villa Kistner
No. 54
No. 117
No. 142, Nordsee-Zeitung
No. 153
No. 192
No. 199

There are mainly three to five-story, but also one- and two-story houses on the street.

Architectural monuments

More buildings

  • No. 6: From 1896 to 1902 the first publicly accessible prehistoric collection von Lehe, created by Jan Bohls , was in the house at that time , which was then sold to the Museum für Heimatkunde in Geestemünde and became part of the Historisches Museum Bremerhaven .
  • No. 12: 4-sch. House from the turn of the century with bay window.
  • No. 36: 5-storey, brick-built residential and commercial building from the 1930s.
  • No. 55: Formerly the location of the Gloria cinema or since 1965 Cinema that played here from 1913 to 1969.
  • No. 62/64: 4-cut. Residential houses in the style of the turn of the century with two gables and bay windows.
  • No. 71: 5-sch. Turn-of-the-century residential and commercial building with gable and bay window.
  • No. 91: 3-sch. Turn-of-the-century residential and commercial building.
  • No. 122 / Melchior-Schwoonstraße: 3-storey. Former Lessing School in Bremerhaven from 1906 as a turn-of-the-century building as an upper secondary school; since 2011 Ernst Reuter High School .
  • No. 126: 3- and 4-layered Building, previously the savings bank and post office building from 1917 based on plans by Wilhelm Preiss and Jüngst (Düsseldorf); after 1960 new construction of the Weser-Elbe Sparkasse with various other facilities and medical centers.
  • No. 127: Formerly the location of the Central or City cinema with 502 and 180 seats, which was here from 1912 to 1993.
  • No. 128/140: City park with water tower.
  • No. 133/135: 4-cut. House from the turn of the century with the North Sea pharmacy .
  • No. 142: 5-sch. Press house of the Nordsee-Zeitung from around 1965 with a stacked floor.
  • No. 144: Former location of the Atlantis cinema with 250 seats, that was here from 1954 to the 1980s.
  • No. 146: 4-sch. Turn-of-the-century residential and commercial building with a restaurant
  • No. 156: 2-sch. ex. Capitol cinema with 807 seats that opened in 1927 and closed in the 1980s. Since 1988 the Chamber of Employees has continuously carried out cultural guest performances with people from the fields of cabaret, satire and cabaret.
  • No. 157: 3-storey, former Merkur department store of Horten AG .
  • No. 166: Formerly the location of the Elektra cinema with 324 seats that was here from 1948 to 1964.
  • No. 179: 4-sch. Turn-of-the-century residential and commercial building.
  • No. 194 / corner of Lange Str .: 5-gesch. Residential and office building from around 1930 (?).
  • No. 195: Deutsche Post.
  • No. 196: 4-gesch. New building with the Albert Schweitzer pharmacy .

Memorial stones

  • Stumbling blocks in Bremerhaven
    • No. 10: for Hermann Rosenberg (* 1891, murdered 1944 in Stutthof)
    • No. 36: for Ingeborg Goldberger (* 1933), Margot Goldberger (* 1911) both murdered in Minsk in 1941 and Walter Goldberger (* 1896), he managed to escape to Panama in 1939
    • No. 148a: for Ernst Schildknecht

Hints

The tour of the old town (Bremerhaven) leads through the Wilhelminian-style quarter of the Lehe district. It begins at Ernst-Reuter-Platz in Hafenstrasse and leads to Lale Andersen's birthplace (Lutherstrasse 5), the Theodor Storm School, the former course of the Aue, the Leher Pausenhof (Eupener Strasse) and Goethestrasse and Heinrichstrasse.

literature

  • Harry Gabcke , Renate Gabcke, Herbert Körtge, Manfred Ernst: Bremerhaven in two centuries; Volumes I to III from 1827 to 1991 . Nordwestdeutsche Verlagsgesellschaft, Bremerhaven 1989/1991, ISBN 3-927857-00-9 , ISBN 3-927857-37-8 , ISBN 3-927857-22-X .
  • Wolfgang Brönner: Bremerhaven. Architectural monuments of a port city , Bremen 1976.
  • Hartmut Bickelmann : Between business development and residential construction. The southern Hafenstrasse and its catchment area up to the First World War . In: Bremerhaven Contributions to City History Vol. II, Bremerhaven 1996.
  • Peter Raap : The Hafenstrasse in Lehe . In: Niederdeutsches Heimatblatt 750, June 2012.

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Paul Homann: Bremerhaven route networks. Retrieved April 20, 2019 .
  2. ↑ Monument database of the LfD Bremen: 1561
  3. ↑ Monument database of the LfD Bremen: 1562
  4. ↑ Monument database of the LfD Bremen: 1567
  5. ↑ Monument database of the LfD Bremen: 1568
  6. ↑ Monument database of the LfD Bremen: 1569
  7. ↑ Monument database of the LfD Bremen: 1570
  8. ↑ Monument database of the LfD Bremen: 1571
  9. ↑ Monument database of the LfD Bremen: 1572
  10. ^ Monument database of the LfD Bremen: 1573
  11. ↑ Monument database of the LfD Bremen: 1574
  12. ^ Monument database of the LfD Bremen: 1558
  13. ↑ Bremerhaven - Experience more: Capitol Bremerhaven .

Coordinates: 53 ° 33 ′ 27 ″  N , 8 ° 35 ′ 7 ″  E