Bumblebee mill

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Bumblebee mill
City of Hirschau
Coordinates: 49 ° 35 ′ 14 "  N , 11 ° 58 ′ 27"  E
Height : 480 m above sea level NN
Residents : 2
Postal code : 92242
Area code : 09622
map
Hummelmühle southeast of the district of Massenricht in the district of the same name
Hummelmühle, view from the north
Hummelmühle, view from the north

Hummelmühle is a district of the town of Hirschau in the Amberg-Sulzbach district in Upper Palatinate in Bavaria .

origin of the name

The name Hummelmühle comes either from the old word for forest bee or from the old word for breeding animal. In 1723 the Hummelmühle was mentioned as "Humblmüll uf der Oedt Pümpach", in 1773 as "Hümblmühl" and in 1792 as "Humlmühl".

geography

Natural allocation

Hummelmühle is located in the north of the Upper Palatinate hill country . Since sheet 154/155 Bayreuth of the single sheets 1: 200,000 for the manual of the natural spatial structure of Germany has not been published, there is no detailed breakdown for the northern part of the Upper Palatinate hill country .

In relevant specialist literature, the geological subunit in which Rödlas is located is referred to as the Kohlberger ridges .

history

The Hummelmühle was rebuilt in 1721.

Before the first Bavarian community edict from 1808, the Hummelmühle was always mentioned as belonging to the Hirschau district.

By the first Bavarian community edict, Massenricht was assigned to the tax district and the district court of Amberg and thus to the Naab district . Hummelmühle was assigned to Massenricht. After the Naabkreis was dissolved in favor of the Mainkreis and the Regenkreis , Massenricht was assigned to the Regenkreis in 1810 together with the Amberg District Court (from 1838 onwards, Upper Palatinate and Regensburg ). The second Bavarian community edict made Massenricht an independent political community in 1818 and the Hummelmühle part of it.

On May 1, 1978, the Hummelmühle was incorporated into the town of Hirschau as part of the community of Massenricht, together with the places Massenricht, Obersteinbach , Untersteinbach and the hamlets of Rödlas and Träglhof as part of the municipal reform.

Religions

The religious confusion of the 16th and 17th centuries also affected the area around the Hummelmühle. It can be assumed that the residents of the Hummelmühle, which has always belonged to the Benefice and later to the Ehenfeld branch , changed denominations several times. In 1628, the Hummelmühle together with Ehenfeld finally became Catholic.

Ehenfeld is still independent as a parish, but has formed a pastoral care unit with Hirschau since 2003.

Hummelmühlmarterl

Attractions

Hummelmühlmarterl

The Hummelmühlmarterl ( location ) is directly at the Hummelmühle property on the opposite side of the street.

The Marterl consists of a one meter high sandstone column on which there is a richly decorated iron cross with a Christ body. The cross is covered by a sheet metal arch as weather protection. At the foot of the cross there was a holder for floral decorations. This has been lost over time.

The Marterl reminds of the murder of the teacher and judge Johann Georg Joseph Kahl from Kohlberg on September 29, 1844. Kahl was stabbed to death at this point on the way home from the parish fair in Ehenfeld. The perpetrator was a "Scheffler", probably a servant from Kohlberg or Röthenbach, who acted out of revenge for an unpopular decision. In the weekly newspaper of the city of Amberg no. 42 of October 16, 1844 there is an obituary for Kahl.

traffic

The Hummelmühle can be reached via a side street from Obersteinbach .

The Hummelmühle is not connected to public transport. The next bus stops are in Obersteinbach (2 km), Kindlas (3 km) and Ehenfeld (3 km).

The nearest train stations are in Freihung (8 km), Röthenbach (6 km), Wernberg-Köblitz (18 km) and Amberg (24 km).

Web links

Commons : Hummelmühle (Hirschau)  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Hummelmühle  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. - Website of the city of Hirschau@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / www.hirschau.de  
  2. ↑ Districts - city of Hirschau, district of Amberg-Sulzbach (AS) - Bavarian authorities guide. In: behoerdenwegweiser.bayern.de. Bavarian State Ministry of the Interior , accessed on November 27, 2012 .
  3. ↑ a b Hans Frank: Historical book of place names of Bavaria Upper Palatinate . City and district of Amberg. Ed .: Commission for Bavarian State History. 1st edition. Buchdruckerei Michael Laßleben, Kallmünz via Regensburg 1975, ISBN 3-7696-9891-6 , p. 22 .
  4. ^ Dietrich Jürgen Manske: Geographical land survey: The natural space units on sheet 164 Regensburg. Federal Institute for Regional Studies, Bad Godesberg 1981, pp. 53–54. →  Online map (PDF; 4.8 MB)
  5. ^ Stefan Glaser, Gertrud Keim, Georg Loth, Andreas Veit, Barbara Bessler-Veit, Ulrich Lagally: Geotopes in the Upper Palatinate . Ed .: Bavarian State Office for the Environment. 1st edition. 2007, ISBN 978-3-940009-92-0 , pp. 47 .
  6. ↑ Dr. Dietrich-Jürgen Manske : The Amberg Sulzbach district in the mirror of the times . 1978, p. 9–46 ( online [PDF]).
  7. ^ Commemorative publication of the Massenricht volunteer fire brigade for the 125th anniversary of the founding party, Massenricht, 2009, p. 45 ff
  8. ^ Commission for Bavarian State History, edited by Georg Leingärtner: Historischer Atlas von Bayern. Issue 24, Munich 1971, p. 141 (available online at Digitale-sammlungen.de )
  9. ↑ Handbook of the Bavarian offices, municipalities and courts 1799 - 1980 in connection with Richard Bauer, Reinhard Heydenreuter, Gerhard Heyl, Emma Mages, Max Piendl, August Scherl, Bernhard Zittel ed. by Wilhelm Volkert, full professor at the University of Regensburg, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 .
  10. ^ Commission for Bavarian State History, edited by Georg Leingärtner, Historischer Atlas von Bayern , Heft 24, Munich 1971, p. 142 (available online at Digitale-sammlungen.de )
  11. ↑ Werner Schulz: 40 years ago tough struggle to incorporate Massenrichts after Hirschau. City of Hirschau, May 18, 2012, accessed on October 25, 2012 .
  12. ^ Commemorative publication of the Massenricht volunteer fire brigade for the 125th anniversary of the founding party, Massenricht 2009, p. 47
  13. ↑ a b Georg Luber: House names and farm history of the former community of Massenricht . Mass straightening 1984.
  14. ^ A b Alfred Härtl : Places of reflection . Churches • chapels • Marterln • wayside shrines • wayside crosses in the town of Hirschau. 1st edition. Härtl-Verlag, Hirschau 2000, ISBN 3-9800725-6-8 , p. 115.116 .