Jaśkowice (Byczyna)

Jaśkowice Jaschkowitz
Help on coat of arms	Jaśkowice Jaschkowitz
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	Opole
Powiat :	Kluczbork
Gmina :	Byczyna
Geographic location :	51 ° 8 '  N , 18 ° 13'  E Coordinates: 51 ° 7 '37 "  N , 18 ° 12' 54"  E
Residents :	264 (March 31, 2011)
Postal code :	46-220
Telephone code :	(+48) 77
License plate :	OKL
Economy and Transport
Next international airport :	Wroclaw

Jaśkowice ( German Jaschkowitz ) is a place of Gmina Byczyna in the Opole Voivodeship in Poland .

geography

Geographical location

Jaśkowice is located in the northwestern part of Upper Silesia in the Kreuzburger Land. The village of Jaśkowice is located about one kilometer north of the Byczyna municipality , about 19 kilometers north of the district town of Kluczbork and about 65 kilometers northeast of the voivodeship capital Opole .

The state road Droga krajowa 11 runs west of the village .

Neighboring places

Neighboring towns of Jaśkowice are Gołkowice ( Golkowitz ) in the north-west and Byczyna ( Pitschen ) in the south .

history

The village is first mentioned as Jeskowicz in 1393 . In 1414 the village was mentioned as Gischkowicz . The name of the village is derived from the name of the founder, the village of Jaśko (also Jakob).

In 1588 the village of Jaschkowitz was destroyed in the fighting in the Battle of Pitschen . In 1592 the first village chief, a gentleman named Tomek, is mentioned. Jan Frąck is recorded as the village chief for the year 1600. In 1760 a school was established in the village.

In 1845 there was a Protestant school and another 50 houses in the village. In the same year, 437 people lived in Jaschkowitz, 78 of them Catholic. In 1861 there were 504 people in Jaschkowitz. The Jaschkowitz district was founded in 1874 . The first head of office was the manor owner von Tieschowitz from Golkowitz. In 1890 a toddler school was set up in Jaschkowitz.

In 1933 there were 488 people in Jaschkowitz. On May 27, 1936, the name of the village was changed to Auenfelde . In 1939 440 people lived in Auenfelde. Until 1945 the village belonged to the Kreuzburg OS district

As a result of the Second World War, Jaschkowitz fell under Polish administration in 1945, like most of Silesia . Subsequently, the place was renamed Jaśkowice and joined the Silesian Voivodeship. In 1950 it was incorporated into the Opole Voivodeship. The municipality of Jaśkowice existed between 1945 and 1954. In 1995, 231 people lived in the village. In 1999 the place came to the newly founded Powiat Kluczborski ( Kreuzburg district ).

Attractions

• Building of the former monastery
• Wayside cross

Individual evidence

1. ^ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku (Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on January 4, 2019
2. ↑ ^{a b} Johann Georg Knie : Alphabetical-statistical-topographical overview of the villages, towns, cities and other places of the royal family. Preuss. Province of Silesia. Breslau 1845, p. 251.
3. ^ Heinrich Adamy : The Silesian place names, their origin and meaning - A picture from prehistory , Breslau, Priebatsch, 1889, p. 16
4. ↑ ^{a b} website of the village
5. ↑ ^{a b} Heimatkreisverband - Kreis Kreuzburg OS ( Memento from June 20, 2016 in the Internet Archive )
6. ^ Territorial District Jaschkowitz
7. ^ Administrative history - Kreis Kreuzburg OS ( Memento from September 3, 2017 in the Internet Archive )