Ekaterininka culture
Prehistoric cultures of Russia | |
Mesolithic | |
Kunda culture | 7400-6000 BC Chr. |
Neolithic | |
Bug Dniester culture | 6500-5000 BC Chr. |
Dnepr-Don culture | 5000-4000 BC Chr. |
Sredny Stog culture | 4500-3500 BC Chr. |
Ekaterininka culture | 4300-3700 BC Chr. |
Fatyanovo culture | around 2500 BC Chr. |
Copper Age | |
North Caspian culture | |
Spa culture | 5000-3000 BC Chr. |
Samara culture | around 5000 BC Chr. |
Chwalynsk culture | 5000-4500 BC Chr. |
Botai culture | 3700-3100 BC Chr. |
Yamnaya culture | 3600-2300 BC Chr. |
Afanassjewo culture | 3500-2500 BC Chr. |
Usatovo culture | 3300-3200 BC Chr. |
Glaskovo culture | 3200-2400 BC Chr. |
Bronze age | |
Poltavka culture | 2700-2100 BC Chr. |
Potapovka culture | 2500-2000 BC Chr. |
Catacomb tomb culture | 2500-2000 BC Chr. |
Abashevo culture | 2500-1800 BC Chr. |
Sintashta culture | 2100-1800 BC Chr. |
Okunew culture | around 2000 BC Chr. |
Samus culture | around 2000 BC Chr. |
Andronovo culture | 2000-1200 BC Chr. |
Susgun culture | around 1700 BC Chr. |
Srubna culture | 1600-1200 BC Chr. |
Colchis culture | 1700-600 BC Chr. |
Begasy Dandybai culture | around 1300 BC Chr. |
Karassuk culture | around 1200 BC Chr. |
Ust-mil culture | around 1200–500 BC Chr. |
Koban culture | 1200-400 BC Chr. |
Irmen culture | 1200-400 BC Chr. |
Late corporate culture | around 1000 BC Chr. |
Plate burial culture | around 1300–300 BC Chr. |
Aldy Bel culture | 900-700 BC Chr. |
Iron age | |
Baitowo culture | |
Tagar culture | 900-300 BC Chr. |
Nosilowo group | 900-600 BC Chr. |
Ananino culture | 800-300 BC Chr. |
Tasmola culture | 700-300 BC Chr. |
Gorokhovo culture | 600-200 BC Chr. |
Sagly bashi culture | 500-300 BC Chr. |
Jessik Beschsatyr culture | 500-300 BC Chr. |
Pazyryk level | 500-300 BC Chr. |
Sargat culture | 500 BC Chr. – 400 AD |
Kulaika culture | 400 BC Chr. – 400 AD |
Tes level | 300 BC Chr. – 100 AD |
Shurmak culture | 200 BC Chr. – 200 AD |
Tashtyk culture | 100–600 AD |
Chernyakhov culture | AD 200–500 |
The Ekaterininka culture is an archaeological culture of the late Neolithic . It was widespread in the middle Irtysh and in the Baraba steppe in southwestern Siberia . Their dating is not certain, according to the neighboring areas, the late 5th and early 4th millennium BC. Favored. Important sites are Jekaterininka and Okunewo.
The ceramic is characterized by crest marks in zigzag lines or herringbone patterns as well as rows of dimples and punctures. Stone products, however, continued to play an important role. In contrast to other Neolithic cultures of Western Siberia, remains of buildings are also known. According to this, there were both ground-level and sunken wooden huts with a hearth. However, there is no evidence of the structure of the settlements, which were often close to rivers and lakes. Bones found show that the carriers of the Ekaterininka culture hunted elk, deer, beaver and wild boar; Cattle breeding is not proven. The dead were buried stretched out on their backs in flat graves that were often occupied several times. While men and women were given ceramics as grave goods, stone products were restricted to men.
literature
- Hermann Parzinger : The early peoples of Eurasia. From the Neolithic to the Middle Ages (= Historical Library of the Gerda Henkel Foundation. Vol. 1). Beck, Munich 2006, ISBN 3-406-54961-6 , p. 62 ff.
Individual evidence
- ↑ The dates in the table are taken from the individual articles and do not always have to be reliable. Cultures in areas of other former Soviet republics were included.