Late corporate culture

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Prehistoric cultures of Russia
Mesolithic
Kunda culture 7400-6000 BC Chr.
Neolithic
Bug Dniester culture 6500-5000 BC Chr.
Dnepr-Don culture 5000-4000 BC Chr.
Sredny Stog culture 4500-3500 BC Chr.
Ekaterininka culture 4300-3700 BC Chr.
Fatyanovo culture around 2500 BC Chr.
Copper Age
North Caspian culture
Spa culture 5000-3000 BC Chr.
Samara culture around 5000 BC Chr.
Chwalynsk culture 5000-4500 BC Chr.
Botai culture 3700-3100 BC Chr.
Yamnaya culture 3600-2300 BC Chr.
Afanassjewo culture 3500-2500 BC Chr.
Usatovo culture 3300-3200 BC Chr.
Glaskovo culture 3200-2400 BC Chr.
Bronze age
Poltavka culture 2700-2100 BC Chr.
Potapovka culture 2500-2000 BC Chr.
Catacomb tomb culture 2500-2000 BC Chr.
Abashevo culture 2500-1800 BC Chr.
Sintashta culture 2100-1800 BC Chr.
Okunew culture around 2000 BC Chr.
Samus culture around 2000 BC Chr.
Andronovo culture 2000-1200 BC Chr.
Susgun culture around 1700 BC Chr.
Srubna culture 1600-1200 BC Chr.
Colchis culture 1700-600 BC Chr.
Begasy Dandybai culture around 1300 BC Chr.
Karassuk culture around 1200 BC Chr.
Ust-mil culture around 1200–500 BC Chr.
Koban culture 1200-400 BC Chr.
Irmen culture 1200-400 BC Chr.
Late corporate culture around 1000 BC Chr.
Plate burial culture around 1300–300 BC Chr.
Aldy Bel culture 900-700 BC Chr.
Iron age
Baitowo culture
Tagar culture 900-300 BC Chr.
Nosilowo group 900-600 BC Chr.
Ananino culture 800-300 BC Chr.
Tasmola culture 700-300 BC Chr.
Gorokhovo culture 600-200 BC Chr.
Sagly bashi culture 500-300 BC Chr.
Jessik Beschsatyr culture 500-300 BC Chr.
Pazyryk level 500-300 BC Chr.
Sargat culture 500 BC Chr. – 400 AD
Kulaika culture 400 BC Chr. – 400 AD
Tes level 300 BC Chr. – 100 AD
Shurmak culture 200 BC Chr. – 200 AD
Tashtyk culture 100–600 AD
Chernyakhov culture AD 200–500
Plan of the Chicha settlement. On the left the western part of the citadel, on the right the fortified outer settlement

The late Firmer culture existed at the transition from the Bronze Age to the Iron Age , towards the end of the second millennium BC in western Siberia between the Irtysh and Ob rivers .

The finds show clear connections to the Bronze Age Irmen culture , but the ceramics are much coarser and simpler. Pots with a rounded to spherical belly, a flat base, a curved shoulder and a funnel or cylinder neck are common. The decorations are also simple but characteristic. The best-researched larger site of the late Firms culture is in Chicha. In the center of this complex was a fortified citadel, which was probably reserved for an elite and was surrounded by a fortified outer settlement with apparently planned buildings. The houses of the late Firms culture were usually pit houses ( Polu-semljanki ). Most of the dead were buried in a crouched position . The economy of the late corporate culture was based on cattle breeding, supplemented by fishing and hunting. Around 1000 BC The late corporate culture was replaced by the Krasnoosero culture .

literature

  • Вячеслав И. Молодин: Бараба в эпоху бронзы. Наука, Новосибирск 1985.
  • Вячеслав И. Молодин ua (Ed.): Чича - городище переходного от бронзы к железу времени в Барабинской лесостепи. первые результаты исследований. = Čiča - a fortified settlement of the transition period from the Bronze Age to the Iron Age in the Darabinsk Forest Steppes (= Материалы по археологии Сибири. Vol. 1). Volume 1. Изд-во Ин-та археологии и этнографии СО РАН, Новосибирск 2001, ISBN 5-7803-0071-2 .
  • Hermann Parzinger : The early peoples of Eurasia. From the Neolithic to the Middle Ages (= Historical Library of the Gerda Henkel Foundation. ). Beck, Munich 2006, ISBN 3-406-54961-6 , pp. 559 ff., Fig. 182, 183.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ The dates in the table are taken from the individual articles and do not always have to be reliable. Cultures in areas of other former Soviet republics were included.