Srubna culture

Prehistoric cultures of Russia
Mesolithic
Kunda culture	7400-6000 BC Chr.
Neolithic
Bug Dniester culture	6500-5000 BC Chr.
Dnepr-Don culture	5000-4000 BC Chr.
Sredny Stog culture	4500-3500 BC Chr.
Ekaterininka culture	4300-3700 BC Chr.
Fatyanovo culture	around 2500 BC Chr.
Copper Age
North Caspian culture
Spa culture	5000-3000 BC Chr.
Samara culture	around 5000 BC Chr.
Chwalynsk culture	5000-4500 BC Chr.
Botai culture	3700-3100 BC Chr.
Yamnaya culture	3600-2300 BC Chr.
Afanassjewo culture	3500-2500 BC Chr.
Usatovo culture	3300-3200 BC Chr.
Glaskovo culture	3200-2400 BC Chr.
Bronze age
Poltavka culture	2700-2100 BC Chr.
Potapovka culture	2500-2000 BC Chr.
Catacomb tomb culture	2500-2000 BC Chr.
Abashevo culture	2500-1800 BC Chr.
Sintashta culture	2100-1800 BC Chr.
Okunew culture	around 2000 BC Chr.
Samus culture	around 2000 BC Chr.
Andronovo culture	2000-1200 BC Chr.
Susgun culture	around 1700 BC Chr.
Srubna culture	1600-1200 BC Chr.
Colchis culture	1700-600 BC Chr.
Begasy Dandybai culture	around 1300 BC Chr.
Karassuk culture	around 1200 BC Chr.
Ust-mil culture	around 1200–500 BC Chr.
Koban culture	1200-400 BC Chr.
Irmen culture	1200-400 BC Chr.
Late corporate culture	around 1000 BC Chr.
Plate burial culture	around 1300–300 BC Chr.
Aldy Bel culture	900-700 BC Chr.
Iron age
Baitowo culture
Tagar culture	900-300 BC Chr.
Nosilowo group	900-600 BC Chr.
Ananino culture	800-300 BC Chr.
Tasmola culture	700-300 BC Chr.
Gorokhovo culture	600-200 BC Chr.
Sagly bashi culture	500-300 BC Chr.
Jessik Beschsatyr culture	500-300 BC Chr.
Pazyryk level	500-300 BC Chr.
Sargat culture	500 BC Chr. – 400 AD
Kulaika culture	400 BC Chr. – 400 AD
Tes level	300 BC Chr. – 100 AD
Shurmak culture	200 BC Chr. – 200 AD
Tashtyk culture	100–600 AD
Chernyakhov culture	AD 200–500

Ceramics of the Srubna culture

Bronze axes of the Srubna culture

Reconstructed pit house of the Srubna culture

The Srubna or bar grave culture ( Ukrainian: Зрубна культ́ура, Russian: Срубная культура) was a late Bronze Age culture of the 20th to 12th century BC. It is a successor to the late catacomb tomb culture , as well as the Poltavka, Potapovka and Pokrovsk groups. The name was coined in the first description in 1901 after the typical overbuilding of the graves by log huts (Russian сруб , adjective cрубная ).

The Srubna culture was distributed roughly along and above the northern shore of the Black Sea , from the Dnepr eastward along the northern edge of the Caucasus to the northern coast of the Caspian Sea , while still crossing the Volga , to the neighboring, roughly simultaneous and related Andronovo -Culture .

At the burials there were also animal parts that were added to the graves. The bearers of the Srubna culture lived on agriculture and livestock .

The Srubna culture was joined in the first millennium BC by cultures that already belonged to the environment of the historically first tangible Kimmerer .

literature

• James P. Mallory : Srubna Culture. In: James P. Mallory, Douglas Q. Adams (Eds.): Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture. Fitzroy Dearborn, London et al. 1997, ISBN 1-884964-98-2 .
• Henri-Paul Francfort: The Archeology of Protohistoric Central Asia and the Problems of Identifying Indo-European and Uralic-Speaking Populations. In: Christian Carpelan, Asko Parpola, Petteri Koskikallio (Eds.): Early Contacts between Uralic and Indo-European. Linguistic and Archaeological considerations (= Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran Toimituksia. Vol. 242). Papers presented at an international Symposium held at the Tvärminne Research Station of the University of Helsinki, January 8-10, 1999. Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura , Helsinki 2001, ISBN 952-5150-59-3 , pp. 151-168.

Web links

• Marion Linska, Andrea Handl, Gabriele Rasuly-Paleczek: Introduction to the ethnology of Central Asia. ( Memento from September 9, 2006 in the Internet Archive ) (PDF; 619 kB; 129 pp.) Lecture script , Vienna January 2003 (accessed on June 16, 2013), Info: Rasuly-Paleczek is now an assistant professor at the Institute for Culture - and social anthropology from the University of Vienna.

Individual evidence

1. ↑ The dates in the table are taken from the individual articles and do not always have to be reliable. Cultures in areas of other former Soviet republics were included.
2. ↑ L. Koryakava, AV Epimakhov 2007, The Urals and Western Siberia in the Bronze and Iron Ages, TABLE 0.4
3. ↑ The German and English name formation Srubna culture happened in ignorance of the Russian language, since the word srubna does not exist there, but it is a mutilation of the female adjective srubnaja . In Ukrainian, it is the correct adjectival form in transcription. The correct German form would be Srub-Kultur or the translation.