Catacomb tomb culture
Prehistoric cultures of Russia | |
Mesolithic | |
Kunda culture | 7400-6000 BC Chr. |
Neolithic | |
Bug Dniester culture | 6500-5000 BC Chr. |
Dnepr-Don culture | 5000-4000 BC Chr. |
Sredny Stog culture | 4500-3500 BC Chr. |
Ekaterininka culture | 4300-3700 BC Chr. |
Fatyanovo culture | around 2500 BC Chr. |
Copper Age | |
North Caspian culture | |
Spa culture | 5000-3000 BC Chr. |
Samara culture | around 5000 BC Chr. |
Chwalynsk culture | 5000-4500 BC Chr. |
Botai culture | 3700-3100 BC Chr. |
Yamnaya culture | 3600-2300 BC Chr. |
Afanassjewo culture | 3500-2500 BC Chr. |
Usatovo culture | 3300-3200 BC Chr. |
Glaskovo culture | 3200-2400 BC Chr. |
Bronze age | |
Poltavka culture | 2700-2100 BC Chr. |
Potapovka culture | 2500-2000 BC Chr. |
Catacomb tomb culture | 2500-2000 BC Chr. |
Abashevo culture | 2500-1800 BC Chr. |
Sintashta culture | 2100-1800 BC Chr. |
Okunew culture | around 2000 BC Chr. |
Samus culture | around 2000 BC Chr. |
Andronovo culture | 2000-1200 BC Chr. |
Susgun culture | around 1700 BC Chr. |
Srubna culture | 1600-1200 BC Chr. |
Colchis culture | 1700-600 BC Chr. |
Begasy Dandybai culture | around 1300 BC Chr. |
Karassuk culture | around 1200 BC Chr. |
Ust-mil culture | around 1200–500 BC Chr. |
Koban culture | 1200-400 BC Chr. |
Irmen culture | 1200-400 BC Chr. |
Late corporate culture | around 1000 BC Chr. |
Plate burial culture | around 1300–300 BC Chr. |
Aldy Bel culture | 900-700 BC Chr. |
Iron age | |
Baitowo culture | |
Tagar culture | 900-300 BC Chr. |
Nosilowo group | 900-600 BC Chr. |
Ananino culture | 800-300 BC Chr. |
Tasmola culture | 700-300 BC Chr. |
Gorokhovo culture | 600-200 BC Chr. |
Sagly bashi culture | 500-300 BC Chr. |
Jessik Beschsatyr culture | 500-300 BC Chr. |
Pazyryk level | 500-300 BC Chr. |
Sargat culture | 500 BC Chr. – 400 AD |
Kulaika culture | 400 BC Chr. – 400 AD |
Tes level | 300 BC Chr. – 100 AD |
Shurmak culture | 200 BC Chr. – 200 AD |
Tashtyk culture | 100–600 AD |
Chernyakhov culture | AD 200–500 |
The catacomb tomb culture is a Bronze Age archaeological culture that, depending on the author, was between 3000/2700 and 2000/1900 BC. Is dated. She follows in the context of Kurgankomplexes the yamna culture between Dnepr and Volga . It is followed by the Srubna culture .
It is named after the burial custom : the dead were buried under burial mounds or kurgan (in Russian курга́н, kurgán "hill , barrow ") with a shaft attached to the base of the chamber - the catacomb - for burial. The underground part of the facility is comparable to the Egyptian mastabas .
The Katakombengrab people possessed a wide range of bronze devices and put ceramic with ribbed, incised geometric , partly spiral patterns ago. They may worship a male deity with an ax , bow (or snake), and scepter . Some authors see them as the ancestors of the Kimmerers .
The culture also hung with the metal -processing Kuban culture in the northern Caucasus together and as this is through the use of so-called Pontus hammer head needles (needles with hammerförmigem head) characterized.
literature
- Anatoli Nagler: Kurgane of the Mozdok steppe in the North Caucasus. Diss. 1993. Leidorf, Espelkamp 1996. ISBN 3-89646-252-0 .
Web links
- Metal additions from the early Bronze Age catacomb tombs in the northern Pontic steppe ( Memento from July 27, 2007 in the Internet Archive )
- Abstracts for the conference "Masks of the past in Europe I" (PDF; 70 kB) in Halle (Saale), 2009
Individual evidence
- ↑ The dates in the table are taken from the individual articles and do not always have to be reliable. Cultures in areas of other former Soviet republics were included.