Johanniter coming Wildenbruch

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Wildenbruch Castle
Wildenbruch Castle, castle tower

The Johanniterkommende Wildenbruch was a branch of the Order of St. John in Wildenbruch in the Greifenhagener Kreis in Pomerania (today Swobnica in the Powiat Gryfiński in the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship ). The Kommende was founded around / before 1382 with the relocation of the headquarters of the Kommende Rörchen from Rörchen ( Rurka ) to Wildenbruch. It existed formally until the commander was confiscated and converted into free rule by the Swedish Queen Christina in 1648. In 1680 the Brandenburg Electress Dorothea bought the Freiherrschaft Wildenbruchand joined them to the rule Schwedt-Vierraden , which is therefore occasionally called the rule Schwedt-Wildenbruch. Within the rule of Schwedt-Vierraden, the former Freiherrschaft Wildenbruch was administratively continued as Amt Wildenbruch . After the death of the last prince, Heinrich Friedrich von Brandenburg-Schwedt, in 1788 the rule of Schwedt-Vierraden and with it the office of Wildenbruch fell to the Prussian King Friedrich Wilhelm III. The Wildenbruch office became a crown domain. In 1816 parts of the office were sold. The Wildenbruch estate remained in the private ownership of the Hohenzollern family until 1945.

location

Wildenbruch / Swobnica is located about 50 kilometers south of Stettin ( Szczecin ), directly on the southern bank of the Jezioro Długie ( Long Lake ). The nearest larger cities are Gryfino ( Greifenhagen ) in the northwest, Chojna ( Königsberg in der Neumark ) in the southwest and Pyrzyce ( Pyritz ) in the northeast.

history

With the document dated December 28, 1234 (according to the census at that time already in the year 1235) Barnim I , at that time Duke of the Pomeranian Principality Duchy of Pomerania # Duchy of Pomerania-Stettin, gave the Land Bahn in the south of Pomerania to the Templar Order , whose borders he let describe exactly. With a document dated March 4, 1236 he granted the Templar Order freedom from customs duties in this area. Land Bahn had its center in the town of Bahn, today Banie .

The Templars set up a commander to manage their property in Rörchen (today Rurka , Gmina Chojna , West Pomeranian Voivodeship ), first mentioned in 1244. In 1247 Pope Innocent IV confirmed his possessions a. a. also in the country railway.

In 1312 the Knights Templar was abolished by Pope Clement V and their possessions were transferred to the Order of St. John.

Relocation of the committees' seat to Wildenbruch

After the commons 'seat in Rörchen was destroyed in 1373, the committees' seat was moved from Rörchen to Wildenbruch by 1382. Rörchen sank down to the Ordenshof and was converted into a farming village. The relocation of the commander's seat to Wildenbruch took place around the same time as the Heimbach settlement concluded on June 11, 1382 in Heimbach , in which it was stipulated that the commendators of the Brandenburg Ballei could choose their balladers themselves. However, he had to be confirmed by the Grand Prior of the Order of Alamania.

The difficulties the Johanniter had with the citizens of Bahn continued even after the headquarters were moved to Wildenbruch. In 1399 the General Preceptor Detlev von Walmede was slain by the citizens of Bahn in a dispute. As atonement, the city had to set up an atonement cross and pay 25 thalers a year to the Order of St. John. This annual fine was not lifted until 1589. Wildenbruch was one of the important comers of the Brandenburg Ballei at this time and was the seat of the General President (or Master) of the Brandenburg Ballei Reimar von Güntersberg from 1399 to 1418. 1420 the capelle to Wildenbruch is mentioned.

On March 12, 1435, the General Preceptor of the Johanniter in the Mark Balthasar von Schlieben and the Commander von Wildenbruch (not named) bought the New Mark village of Rufen (today Rów , with the permission of the Grand Master of the Teutonic Order (to whom the Neumark belonged at that time )) Gm. Myślibórz , West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland).

In 1459 the Kommende included Wildenbruch, Neuendorf, Gornow, Linde, Stresow, Jädersdorf, Thänsdorf, Marienthal, Liebenow and Gebersdorf. The commander Dr. Bernd von Rohr was also the governor of Neumark in 1499.

On August 26, 1503, Bern (hard) and Wolfgang Count von Honstein pledged the Commander-in-Chief Dr. Bernt Ror to Wildenbruch lifts from the waters of Vierraden . On August 30, 1503, in his function as governor of Neumark and in the name of Elector Joachim I , he enfeoffed the Betke von Werben and his male heirs with 13 court hooves , three town hooves and a free court in Schönfließ (today Trzcińsko-Zdrój ) as well with the tree garden called the mountain forest in the lake in front of the town of Schönfließ.

In 1541 Wildenbruch fell to Pommern-Wolgast as a result of the Pomeranian inheritance . In 1543, Duke Philip I of Pomerania-Wolgast tried to secularize the Coming Wildenbruch . From 1543 Pomeranian officials, who changed annually, administered the commander. The Brandenburg ballot under its master master Veit von Thümen tried to get the coming of the order. In 1544/1545 Emperor Charles V intervened and urged the Pomeranian Duke not to alarm the coming.

In 1547 the Brandenburg margraves, Elector Joachim II and Johann von Küstrin, tried to return the Kommende Wildenbruch to Duke Philipp I of Pomerania. In that year an agreement was reached with Duke Philip I of Pomerania-Wolgast. He enforced a right of consent for the appointment of a new commender and the ban on the Catholic mass . In addition, the commander had to take the feudal oath and continue to protect the Pomeranian border and keep Wildenbruch Castle open to the Duke. The actual return finally took place on September 27, 1547. In 1555 there was apparently another dispute between the Kommende Wildenbruch or the master of the Brandenburg ballot and the Pomeranian duke. According to a contract signed in 1555, the master masters had to take the oath on the Pomeranian dukes. In 1565 the coming Wildenbruch was taken over by the Pomeranian dukes Bogislaw XIII. and Barnim X. again seized. The master master had refused to take the oath to which the Ballei had committed with the treaty of 1555. After taking the oath, the Pomeranian dukes wanted to return the confiscated goods and income.

In 1611, Duke Philipp Julius von Pommern-Wolgast demanded storage rights on the Kommende Wildenbruch. In 1629 the Kommende was occupied by imperial troops. In 1630/1631 it was occupied by Swedish troops. From 1642 the commander was already under Swedish administration. Presumably from this time the commander had no more control over the coming. In 1648 it was finally formally annexed by Sweden.

Commendators / Commander

  • 1382, 1383: Heinrich von Güntersberg
  • 1406: Degenhard von Predule
  • 1407: Michael von der Bucke
  • 1409: Reimar von Güntersberg, master master / general president, 1418 †
  • 1413: Gedeke Schulte, comeltur to wildenbroke
  • 1420: Hans von Wedel
  • 1431–1437: Nickel von Thierbach, master master from 1437
  • 1438: Peter Mund, commander, was commander in Nemerow from 1433 to 1435 (1438?)
  • 1440–1442: Hans von Bocken
  • 1451–1470: Jasper / Caspar von Gunthersberge
  • 1471–1474: Richard von der Schulenburg, master master from 1475
  • 1478, 1480: Otto von Blankenburg
  • 1483–1490: Georg von Schlabrendorf, became master master of the Ballei Brandenburg in 1491
  • 1490-25. February 1503: Bernd von Rohr, doctor
  • 1511, 1527–1543 (1544): Gottschalk von Veltheim
  • from 1543–1547 administration by Pomeranian officials
  • 1544, July 7, 1545: Balthasar von der Marwitz, is (again) recalled as commander, but not removed, from 1545 to 1560 commander in Werben
  • 1547 - January 21, 1560 (†): Andreas von Blumenthal, doctor
  • March 4, 1560 - December 3, 1575 (†): Martin von Wedel, Herr auf Uchtenhagen / Krzywnica (earlier. Krs. Saatzig), Schönebeck / Dzwonowo (earlier. Krs. Saatzig) and Prochnow / Prochnówo (earlier. Dramburgischer Kreis)
  • 1576 - August 10, 1594 (†): Ludwig von Putbus (1549–1594)
  • (1594?) 1601, 1609, 1611, 1616, October 22, 1622 (†): Erdmann von Putbus, son of the previous commander Ludwig von Putbus, brother of the following commander
  • 1622 - July 24, 1637 (†): Volkmar Wolf Freiherr von Putbus
  • April 16, 1640 - 1648 Count Johann Adolph I von Schwarzenberg, last commander (from approx. 1642–1648 probably only formally)

Freiherrschaft Wildenbruch

With the Peace of Westphalia in 1648, the Kommende Wildenbruch came to the Kingdom of Sweden in accordance with the treaty. This was confirmed by the Szczecin border recession of 1653, in which the states of Greifenhagen, Fiddichow and the Freiherrschaft Wildenbruch finally fell to Sweden, basically this was just a confirmation of the status quo. On October 12, 1653, Queen Christina left the Coming Wildenbruch to Baron Peter Bidal, as a replacement for given loans. Wildenbruch was now free rule and was finally lost to the Order of St. John. During the Swedish-Polish war in 1659, imperial troops briefly captured Wildenbruch. In 1675 war broke out between Sweden and Brandenburg. After the Battle of Fehrbellin in 1675, Brandenburg troops finally conquered all of Pomerania. Friedrich Wilhelm the Great then transferred the Freiherrschaft Wildenbruch to his General Field Marshal Georg Freiherr von Derfflinger. In the Peace of Saint-Germain in 1679, Brandenburg had to surrender most of Pomerania again, but kept the Bahner Land and the Freiherrschaft Wildenbruch. In terms of private law, however, the Freiherrschaft Wildenbruch had to be returned to the previous owner Peter Bidal. Since he did not want to become a subject of the Brandenburg elector, Alexis von Bidal d'Asfeld sold the Freiherrschaft Wildenbruch in 1680 for 120,000 talers to Dorothea Sophie von Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg in the name of his father Peter von Bidal . The elector gave her 70,000 thalers. Wildenbruch became part of the Schwedt rule.

At that time, the Wildenbruch rule included:

  • Wildenbruch Castle, Village and Vorwerk
  • Marienthal
  • Neuendorf, Dorf and Vorwerk
  • Linden tree
  • Gornow
  • Shout
  • Rohrsdorf / Ruhlsdorf, share
  • Köselitz, Vorwerk and share in the village
  • Neuengrape, Dorf and Vorwerk
  • Stresow
  • Jädersdorf / Jägersdorf, village and Vorwerk
  • Thänsdorf / Thönsdorf, village and Vorwerk
  • Rörchen, Dorf and Vorwerk
  • Liebenow, Dorf and Vorwerk

Owners of the Freiherrschaft Wildenbruch under private law (overview)

  • ? 1652: Magnus Gabriel Count de la Gardie
  • 1653–1654: Johann Adler Salvius
  • March 1, 1654: Peter (Pierre) Bidal (1612–1682), he was appointed baron on October 12, 1653. He was then allowed to call himself Freiherr von Wildenbruch and Herr von Asfeld.
  • 1675–1679: Field Marshal Georg von Derfflinger
  • 1679 - July 9, 1680 Peter Bidal

Wildenbruch rule as part of the Schwedt rule

In the 15th century Schwedt and Vierraden belonged to the von Aschersleben family each with their accessories. Hans von Ascherleben sold his property to Count Hans von Hohenstein in 1451. In 1609 Martin von Hohenstein died without a physical heir and Schwedt and Vierraden fell as a settled fiefdom to the Brandenburg Elector Johann Sigismund. He formed the office of Schwedt-Vierraden from it. It was given to his wife Anna of Prussia as a widow's seat. It was later given to the wife of Elector Georg Wilhelm, Elisabeth Charlotte von der Pfalz, also as a widow's seat. After their death in 1660, Elector Friedrich Wilhelm pledged the Schwedt-Vierraden office for 25,000 thalers on June 28, 1664 to Count Gustav Adolph von Varensbach. In 1670, Electress Dorothea dissolved the office of Schwedt-Vierraden for 26,500 thalers from the pledge. After the Electress's death, the rule of Schwedt-Wildenbruch fell to her eldest son, Margrave Philipp Wilhelm , in 1689 and was now also known as the Margraviate of Brandenburg-Schwedt. After his death in 1711 he was followed by his eldest son Friedrich Wilhelm, who in 1725 also acquired Fiddichow.

The Schwedt reign was now divided into three offices:

  • Schwedt Office
  • Office of Fiddichow
  • Wildenbruch Office

Wildenbruch Office

The Electress expanded the Wildenbruch office through the following acquisitions. In 1684 she bought 5/8 from Vorwerk and Dorf Roderbeck and Uchtdorf and part of Nipperwiese from the von Pfuel siblings. The following year she bought the remaining parts of Roderbeck and Uchtdorf from one of Eickstedt, plus a bond of 5,000 thalers from one of Gersdorf. Other property (Brusenfeld, 1/4 of Lindow and 1/2 of Kehrberg) she bought in 1689 for 15,000 from Brandenburg Major General and Governor of Magdeburg Ernst Gottlieb von Borstel . She sold half of Kehrberg in 1689 for 4,000 thalers to the Melchior and Cölestin von Greifenpfeil brothers (they were the owners of the other half).

On December 12, 1788, Friedrich Heinrich, the last male descendant of the Schwedter line, died and the property reverted to the main line of the Hohenzollern family. The property was initially administered by an Immediate Administration and Justice Deputation . The Oberfinanzrat Schütz was appointed as administrator of the Schwedt-Wildenbruch domain. In 1798, after the death of the administrator Schütz, the administration was taken over by the Royal Domain Chamber. Then a separate war and domain chamber was set up for the Schwedt-Wildenbruch rule. This chamber was dissolved in 1816 and the Schwedt Rent Office was set up to manage the property , although it was in the province of Brandenburg under the Pomeranian government in Stettin. A number of goods were also sold to repay the national debt.

The Schwedt rent office was subordinated to the royal court chamber from 1872. Wildenbruch remained a royal domain. In 1879 the Wildenbruch estate was managed by a senior magistrate Flaminius. At that time the Wildenbruch estate comprised 875.75 hectares, of which 323.75 hectares were arable, 66.75 hectares of meadows, 7.50 hectares of Hutung and 477.75 hectares of forest. The property tax net income was 8,764 marks. A steam distillery is mentioned on industrial plants.

The property handbook of 1893 records a total size of only 408.27 hectares for the Wildenbruch estate, including 343.10 hectares of arable land, 67.61 hectares of meadows, 3.30 hectares of Hutung and 54.17 hectares of water. A councilor Flaminius is listed as tenant of the Wildenbruch estate. The royal court chamber is registered as the owner. The large forest property that had previously belonged to it was separated and a separate manor district was created. Here is registered under the heading Owner Kron- Fideicommiss . The administrator was the Royal Chief Forester Oppenhoff. The Wildenbruch domain and the Wildenbruch forest estate were owned by the Charlottenburg court chamber in 1928.

With the occupation of Wildenbruch by the Red Army and the handover of the village to the Polish authorities, the domain was expropriated and continued as the Polish state domain. The castle was used as a grain store for several years. Later not used anymore, the castle fell into disrepair. The castle had a new roof in 2018. The former castle tower could be climbed.

tenant

  • from 1771–1791: Amtsrat Horn
  • 1792–1817: Friedrich Preß
  • 1833–1867: District Councilor Bielke
  • 1867–1909: Councilor Hans Flaminius
  • 1909–1934: Georg Fuß, tenant
  • 1934–1945: Reinald von Dassel, administrator

literature

  • Albert Breitsprecher: The Commandery Rörchen-Wildenbruch. History of the country railway. Verlag Leon Sauniers Buchhandlung, Stettin 1940. (In the following abbreviated broadspeaker, Commandery Rörchen-Wildenbruch with corresponding page number)
  • Justus Christoph Dithmar: Genealogical-historical message from the master masters of the knightly order of St. John in the Marck / Saxony / Pomerania and Wendland velvet of the current master master Printz Carln, Printzen in Prussia Königl. Highness, election and installation, as well as those under the highest government on August 16 and September 20, 1731 in the same way as the knights' blows that happened on October 26, 1735 and their knight coats of arms and ancestral panels. Jeremias Hartmann, Frankfurt (Oder), 1735. (hereinafter abbreviated to Dithmar, message from those master masters with corresponding page number)
  • Carl von Eickstedt: Contributions to a newer land book of the Brandenburg brands: prelates, knights, cities, fiefdoms, or Roßdienst and fiefdom. Creutz, Magdeburg 1840. (In the following Eickstedt, Landbuch with corresponding page number)
  • Christian Gahlbeck: Quartschen (Chwarszczany) Coming of the Knights Templar or Order of St. John. In: Heinz-Dieter Heimann, Klaus Neitmann, Winfried Schich with Martin Bauch, Ellen Franke, Christian Gahlbeck, Christian Popp, Peter Riedel (eds.): Brandenburg monastery book. Handbook of the monasteries, pens and commander by the mid-16th century. Volume II. Pp. 991-1018, be.bra Wissenschaftsverlag, Berlin 2007. (In the following, abbreviated Gahlbeck, Quartschen with corresponding page number)
  • Christian Gahlbeck: Lagow (Łagów) or Sonnenburg (Słońsk). On the question of the residence formation in the Brandenburg ballot of the Johanniter from 1312 to 1527. In: Christian Gahlbeck, Heinz-Dieter Heimann, Dirk Schumann (eds.): Regionality and transfer history of the Knights' order of the Knights Templar and Johanniter in northeast Germany and Poland. Lukas-Verlag, Berlin 2014, ISBN 978-3-86732-140-2 ( Studies on Brandenburg and Comparative State History [9], also: Volume 4 of the writings of the State Historical Association for the Mark Brandenburg, NF ), pp. 271–337 , (hereinafter abbreviated to Gahlbeck, Lagow (Łagów) or Sonnenburg (Słońsk) with the corresponding page number)
  • Christian Gahlbeck: A ball becomes Protestant. Self-assertion and change of the Johanniter-Ballei Brandenburg in the time of the Reformation and the beginning of absolutism. In: Enno Bünz, Heinz-Dieter Heimann, Klaus Neitmann (eds.): Reformations on site: Christian faith and denominational culture in Brandenburg and Saxony in the 16th century. Lukas-Verlag, Berlin 2017, pp. 106-134. (In the following abbreviated Gahlbeck, Ballei with corresponding page number)
  • Guido Hinterkeuser: Wildenbruch | Swobnica. In: Castles and Gardens of Neumark, Issue 4- 2007 (in the following abbreviated to Hinterkeuser, Wildenbruch with corresponding page number)
  • Hermann Hoogeweg: The Founders and Monasteries of the Province of Pomerania, Volume II. Saunier, Stettin 1925. (In the following, abbreviated to Hoogeweg, Stifter und Klöster, Vol. 2 with corresponding page number)
  • Karl Kletke: Regesta Historiae Neomarchicae. The documents on the history of Neumark and the state of Sternberg. given in excerpts. 2nd division. Märkische Forschungen, Volume 6. Ernst & Korn, Berlin 1868. (In the following abbreviated to Kletke, Regesta Historiae Neomarchicae, Volume 6 with corresponding page number)
  • Karl Kletke: Regesta Historiae Neomarchicae. The documents on the history of Neumark and the state of Sternberg. given in excerpts. 2nd division. Märkische Forschungen, Volume 13. Ernst & Korn, Berlin 1876- (hereinafter abbreviated to Kletke, Regesta Historiae Neomarchicae, Volume 13 with corresponding page number)
  • Helmut Lüpke, Winfried Irgang (edit.): Documents and regesta on the history of the Templar order in the area of ​​the diocese of Cammin and the church province of Gniezno. Böhlau, Cologne / Vienna 1987. (In the following abbreviated Lüpke, documents and regesta with corresponding page number)
  • Ernst Opgenoorth : The Brandenburg Ballei of the Order of St. John in the Age of Reformation and Counter-Reformation (= yearbook of the Albertus University of Königsberg, Prussia . Supplement 24). Holzner, Würzburg 1963 (in the following abbreviated Opgenoorth, Balley Brandenburg with corresponding page number)
  • G. Thomae: History of the city and rule Schwedt. Puttkammer & Mühlbrecht, Berlin 1873. Online at Google Books (hereinafter abbreviated to Thomae, Herrschaft Schwedt with corresponding page number)
  • Adolf Wilhelm Ernst von Winterfeld: History of the knightly order of St. Johannis from the hospital in Jerusalem: with special consideration of the Brandenburg ballot or the masterclass of Sonnenburg. Berendt, Berlin 1859. Online at Google Books (abbreviated below, Winterfeld, History of the Knightly Order with the corresponding page number)

Source editions

  • Adolph Friedrich Johann Riedel : Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis Collection of documents, chronicles and other sources for the history of the Mark Brandenburg and its rulers. A. First main part or collection of documents for local and special regional history, Volume 6. Morin, Berlin 1846. Online at Google Books (hereinafter abbreviated to CDB, A6 with corresponding document number and page number)
  • Adolph Friedrich Johann Riedel : Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis A. First main part or collection of documents on the history of spiritual foundations, the noble families, as well as the towns and castles of the Mark Brandenburg, Volume 19, Die Neumark (continued). Reimer, Berlin 1860. (hereinafter abbreviated CDB, A19 with corresponding document number and page number)

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ CDB, A19, Certificate No. IV (= 4), p. 2. Online at Google Books
  2. ↑ CDB, A19, Document No. VI (= 6), p. 4. Online at Google Books
  3. ↑ Johann Gottfried Dienemann: News from the Order of St. John, in particular from its master class in the Mark, Saxony, Pomerania a. Wendland, as well as the election and investiture of the current master of the lord, Prince August Ferdinand. 1767, p. 92. Online at Google Books
  4. ^ Gahlbeck, Lagow (Łagów) or Sonnenburg (Słońsk), p. 317.
  5. ↑ Hinterkeuser, Wildenbruch, p. 3.
  6. ↑ Kletke, Regesta Historiae Neomarchicae, Vol. 6, p. 124. Online at Google Books
  7. ↑ Hoogeweg, Stifter and Klöster, Vol. 2, p. 899. Online at Google Books
  8. ↑ Kletke, Regesta Historiae Neomarchicae, vol. 6, p 370. Live on Google Books
  9. ↑ a b Kletke, Regesta Historiae Neomarchicae, Vol. 6, p. 382. Online at Google Books
  10. ↑ Instructions for Sigmund von der Marwitz and the order secretary, envoy of the master master Veit von Thümen, to the provincial chapter of the Order of St. John in Speyer with news about the marriage of some commanders, the intended sale of the Commandery Wietersheim belonging to the Brandenburg Ballei, the priories of Braunschweig, Goslar , Magdeburg and the parishes of Stargard and Schlawe, via Handel the Commandery of Wildenbruch with the Duke of Pomerania in Stettin and the Commandery of Süpplingenburg with the princely councilors of Wolfenbüttel and of the Mecklenburg Commanderies Mirow and Krakow (Mecklenburg). 1543 , Brandenburg State Main Archives: Online research.
  11. ↑ Two letters from Emperor Charles V to Duke Bogislaw X. of Pomerania with the request not to alarm the Wildenbruch coming from the order and other goods of the order. 1544 - 1545. Brandenburg State Main Archive: Online research.
  12. ↑ a b Kletke, Regesta Historiae Neomarchicae, Vol. 13, p. 156. Online at Google Books
  13. ↑ The royal Swedish inspector of the office and the commandery Wildenbruch confirms the advertised document from 1642 July 4th 1642 July 18 , Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv: Online research.
  14. ↑ Dithmar, message from those master masters, p. 39. Online at Google Books
  15. ↑ Winterfeld, History of the Knightly Order, p. 789.
  16. ↑ a b c d Winterfeld, History of the Knightly Order, p. 790.
  17. ↑ CDB, A19, document number CCXIII (= 213), pp. 313, 314. Online at Google Books
  18. ^ Carl Brecht: The village of Tempelhof. In: Writings of the Association for the History of the City of Berlin. Booklet XV. Berlin 1878. Online at Google Books , p. 21.
  19. ↑ a b Gahlbeck, Lagow (Łagów) or Sonnenburg (Słońsk), p. 336.
  20. ^ Gahlbeck, Ballei, p. 113. Preview on Google Books .
  21. ↑ Gahlbeck, Quartschen, p. 1007.
  22. ↑ CDB, A6, document no. XCI (= 91), p. 64. Online at Google Books
  23. ^ Seal of the Commander of Wildenbruch Kaspar von Güntersberg. 1470 , Brandenburg State Main Archives: Online research.
  24. ↑ a b c Gahlbeck, Lagow (Łagów) or Sonnenburg (Słońsk), p. 297.
  25. ↑ Kletke, Regesta Historiae Neomarchicae, Vol. 6, p. 380. Online at Google Books
  26. ^ Leopold von Ledebur: Die Johanniter-Ritter als Friedensstifter, Wochenblatt der Johanniter-Ordens-Balley Brandenburg, 2. Berlin 1861, p. 139–140 Online at Google Books , here p. 58.
  27. ^ Adolph Friedrich Johann Riedel: Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis B. Second main part or collection of documents for the history of foreign affairs, 4th volume. 500 pp., Berlin, FH Morin 1847 Online at Google Books , p. 345
  28. ↑ Kletke, Regesta Historiae Neomarchicae, Vol. 13, p 120. Live on Google Books
  29. ^ Gahlbeck, Ballei, p. 124. Preview on Google Books .
  30. ↑ Eickstedt, Landbuch. P. 23. Online at Google Books
  31. ^ Opgenoorth, Balley Brandenburg, p. 107.
  32. ↑ Dithmar, message from those master masters, p. 83. Online at Google Books
  33. ↑ The Johanniterordens-Komtur Martin von Wedel zu Wildenbruch confirms the legality of the claims of the community Stresow to a logging on the lake there. 1562 December 23 , Brandenburg State Main Archive: Online research.
  34. ^ Georg Christian Friedrich Lisch: History of the Johanniter-Comthureien Nemerow and Gardow. In: Mecklenburgische Jahrbücher, 8. Schwerin 1844, pp. 28–96. Online at Google Books , here p. 57.
  35. ↑ Dithmar, message from those master masters, p. 89. Online at Google Books
  36. ↑ a b Ulrich Graf Behr Negendank-Semlow, Julius Freiherr von Bohlen-Bohlendorf: The personal details and corpse processions of the Dukes of Pomerania and their relatives from the years 1560 to 1663. Printed by the printing house of the orphanage, Halle 1869. Online at Google Books
  37. ↑ Breitsprecher, Commandery Rörchen-Wildenbruch, p. 206.
  38. ↑ Leopold von Ledebur: Non-Germans von Adel in the Balley Brandenburg. Weekly newspaper of the Johanniter-Ordens-Balley Brandenburg, 2. Berlin 1861, pp. 67-68. Online at Google Books
  39. ↑ a b Thomae, Herrschaft Schwedt, p. 191. Online at Google Books
  40. ↑ a b Paul Ellerholz, H. Lodemann, H. von Wedell: General address book of the manor and estate owners in the German Empire. With details of the properties, their size (in Culturart), their net income from property tax, their tenants, branches of industry and post offices. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. II. Delivery The Province of Pomerania. Agricultural-Statistical Bureau, Berlin 1879, online at Kujawsko-Pomorska Digital Library , pp. 80–81.
  41. ↑ Paul Ellerholz, Ernst Kirstein, Traugott Müller, W. Gerland and Georg Volger: Handbuch des Grundbesitz im Deutschen Reiche. With indication of all goods, their quality, their size and type of culture; your property tax net income; their owners, tenants, administrators etc .; of industries; Post, telegraph and railroad stations; Breeding of special breeds of animals; Exploitation of the livestock etc. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. II. Delivery: Province of Pomerania. 3rd improved edition. Nicolaische Verlagsbuchhandlung, Berlin 1893. Digital Library Mecklenburg-Vorpommern , p. 196/97
  42. ↑ a b Parey’s Handbook of Real Estate in the German Empire. Band Pomeranian. Paul Parey publishing house, Berlin 1928.
  43. ↑ Hinterkeuser, Wildenbruch, p. 9.
  44. ↑ a b c d e Wildenbruch. In: heimatkreis-greifenhagen.de. Heimatkreis Greifenhagen, accessed on July 27, 2020 .
  45. ^ Heinrich Karl Wilhelm Berghaus: Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen: containing a description of the conditions of these countries in the second half of the 19th century. Volume III, Part II, Verlag W. Dietze, Anklam & Druck M. Riethe, Berlin 1868. Online at Google Books , p. 190.
  46. ^ Official Journal of the Prussian Government in Stralsund. Piece 38 of September 20, 1866, p. 309. Online at Google Books

Coordinates: 53 ° 1 ′ 51.5 ″  N , 14 ° 37 ′ 23.4 ″  E