Joplin (Missouri)
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Joplin | |
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The Schifferdecker Home, which is historically listed in the NRHP |
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Location in Missouri | |
Basic data | |
Foundation : | 1873 |
State : | United States |
State : | Missouri |
Counties : |
Jasper County Newton County |
Coordinates : | 37 ° 5 ′ N , 94 ° 31 ′ W |
Time zone : | Central ( UTC − 6 / −5 ) |
Inhabitants : - Metropolitan Area : |
52,195 (as of 2016) 177,805 (as of 2016) |
Population density : | 641.2 inhabitants per km 2 |
Area : | 81.6 km 2 (approx. 32 mi 2 ) of which 81.4 km 2 (approx. 31 mi 2 ) is land |
Height : | 306 m |
Postcodes : | 64801-64804 |
Area code : | +1 417 |
FIPS : | 29-37592 |
GNIS ID : | 0729911 |
Website : | www.joplinmo.org |
Mayor : | Mike Woolston |
Joplin is a city with 52,195 inhabitants (2016) in the US state Missouri . It is located 109 km west of Springfield , 168 km northeast of Tulsa , 91 km north of Rogers , 417 km southwest of St. Louis and 224 km south of Kansas City in the metropolitan area and belongs to Jasper County and Newton Counties .
geography
According to the United States Census Bureau , Joplin has an area of 81.6 km², of which 81.4 km² is land and 0.2 km² (= 0.25%) is water. The urban area is drained by Joplin Creek, Turkey Creek, Silver Creek and Shoal Creek. Joplin is considered the center of the area known locally as the Four State Area , the border region between Oklahoma , Arkansas , Missouri and Kansas .
Joplin is just north of Interstate 44 . In the last few years the new development areas have developed mainly towards the north towards Webb City . The former US Route 66 runs through Joplin. The name of the city of Joplin is also mentioned in the song Route 66 named after the street . In a north-south direction, the city traverses US Highway 71 and, further west of it, Missouri Route 43 .
Tornado on May 22, 2011
On late Sunday afternoon on May 22, 2011, a devastating tornado of level 5 on the Fujita scale struck the town of 50,000 people in the American Midwest. The tornado quickly grew to a width of around 1.6 km and devastated around 25% of all buildings on its path through the south of the city.
The tornado made contact with the ground for the first time at around 3:34 p.m. local time, before dissipating again at 6:12 p.m. In total, the tornado claimed 162 lives. The Joplin tornado is the seventh deadliest of all tornadoes ever recorded in the USA and also one of the most expensive to have ever raged.
National Register of Historic Places
The National Register of Historic Places has the following properties and historic districts:
Ref. No. | Surname | address | MPS | date |
85001188 | Elks Club Lodge No. 501 | 318-320 W. 4th St. | 3rd June 1985 | |
06000541 | Fifth and Main Historic District | 501-513 S. Main St., 502-508 Virginia St. | July 5, 2006 | |
90001100 | Fox theater | 415 S. Main St. | July 30, 1990 | |
06000683 | Gentry Apartments | 318 S. Wall St. | August 8, 2006 | |
08001024 | Inter-State Grocer Company Building | 1027-1035 S. Main St. | Historic Resources of Joplin, Missouri | October 24, 2008 |
79001377 | Joplin Carnegie Library | 9th and Wall Sts. | July 10, 1979 | |
73001042 | Joplin Connor Hotel | 324 Main St. | February 28, 1973 | |
08000661 | Joplin Downtown Historic District | S. Main St., roughly between E. 4th and E. 6th St. | Historic Resources of Joplin, Missouri | July 16, 2008 |
07000652 | Joplin Supply Company | 228 S. Joplin Ave. | July 3, 2007 | |
73001043 | Joplin Union Depot | Broadway and Main St. | March 14, 1973 | |
90001101 | Newman Brothers Building | 602–608 S. Main St. | July 23, 1990 | |
08000536 | Olivia Apartments | 320 Moffet | June 20, 2008 | |
90001102 | Rains Brothers Building | 906–908 S. Main St. | July 19, 1990 | |
06000682 | Ridgway Apartments | 402 S. Byers Ave. and 404 S. Byers Ave. | August 8, 2006 | |
90000989 | Scottish Rite Cathedral | 505 Byers Ave. | June 21, 1990 | |
02001193 | St. Louis and San Francisco Railroad Building | 605 Main St. | October 22, 2002 | |
91000851 | St. Peter the Apostle Catholic Church and Rectory | 812 Pearl St. | June 28, 1991 |
Personalities
Sons and daughters
- Robert R. Casey (1915–1986), politician
- John Edwards Conway (1934-2014), federal judge
- Robert Cummings (1908–1990), actor
- Glen Glenn (born 1934), rockabilly singer
- Jane Grant (1892–1972), journalist and feminist, founder of the New York Women's Club and co-founder of The New Yorker
- Langston Hughes (1902–1967), Harlem Renaissance writer
- Christofer Drew Ingle (* 1991), singer
- Hale Irwin (* 1945), professional golfer on the Champions Tour
- Jack Jewsbury (born 1981), football player
- Jamie McMurray (* 1976), NASCAR racing driver
- Charles McPherson (* 1939), jazz musician
- John Conover Nichols (1896–1945), politician
- Carl Pomerance (* 1944), mathematician
- Mel Purcell (born 1959), tennis player
- Pauline Starke (1901–1977), actress
- Dennis Weaver (1924-2006), actor
- Travis "Spider" Webb (1910–1990), racing car driver
- Percy Wenrich (1887–1952), composer
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b CRG.noaa.gov . Crh.noaa.gov. Archived from the original on May 26, 2011. Retrieved March 12, 2012.
- ↑ Tornado destroyed small US town: Joplin - like the end of the world . In: The star . ( online ).
- ^ National Weather Service, Springfield MO: Public Information Statement . NOAA. May 23, 2011. Archived from the original on June 28, 2011. Retrieved on May 23, 2011.
- ^ Greg McCune: Joplin tornado death toll revised down to 161 . Retrieved November 12, 2011.
- ↑ Kevin Murphy: Joplin tornado death toll rises to 162 . Retrieved September 20, 2011.
- ^ NCDC Event Record . In: NCDC Storm Events Database . National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Climatic Data Center. Archived from the original on May 26, 2011. Retrieved December 6, 2011.
- ↑ The Joplin Tornado, One Year Later: Where Does it Rank? In: climatecentral.org. Retrieved July 27, 2015 .