Joseph Stockle

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Joseph Stöckle (born December 19, 1844 in Gutenstein im Donautal , † May 27, 1893 in Schwetzingen ) was a German high school teacher ( classical philologist ) and writer . He was the founder of the German Bushel Federation .

Life

Stöckle's parents were the stone carver Andreas Stöckle (1817–1897) and Philippine Stöckle nee Vögtle (1821–1897), he was the eldest child of seven siblings. Stöckle started school in his birthplace Gutenstein, from 1854 he received private lessons in Latin , Greek and Hebrew from the parish administrator of Engelswies , Johannes Abhalter (1823-1894) . From 1858 he attended the Royal Catholic Gymnasium in Hedingen in the secularized building of the Hedingen Monastery near Sigmaringen , and from 1859 onwards he attended the “ Grand Ducal Lyceum ” in Constance .

In Constance he met Friedrich Wilhelm Graf von Bismarck (1783-1860) and the Constance vicar general and diocese administrator Ignaz Heinrich Freiherr von Wessenberg-Ampringen (1774-1860), but also the "Grand Ducal Badische Hofmalerin" Marie Ellenrieder (1791-1863), who most important German painter of her time, know personally. From the school year 1860/1861 Stöckle attended the “ Grand Ducal Lyceum in Freiburg im Breisgau ”, where he successfully passed his Abitur in 1866. In the autumn of 1864, Stöckle met the natural poet Anton Schlude (1808–1866), who came from there, in Hausen in the Danube Valley , whom he greatly appreciated and appreciated in his works. For the winter semester 1866/67 he enrolled as a student of Catholic theology at the University of Freiburg and became an alumne of the "Collegium theologicum" (actually Collegium Borromaeum ) or he was accepted into the "Archbishop's Convikt". In 1868 he became a member of the “Fraternity of Alemannia Freiburg”.

In June 1868 Stöckle was expelled from the "Collegium theologicum" because he had "been publicly scandalous". He then broke off the study of theology in order to enroll as a student of classical philology at the Freiburg University from the winter semester 1868/69 . Among his professors there was the historian Carl Mendelssohn Bartholdy (1838–1897), a son of the composer Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy (1809–1847). In the summer semester of 1870 Stöckle enrolled at the University of Heidelberg , where he continued his philology studies and graduated with the state examination in the summer of 1871 . On 1 October 1871, he joined as an intern teacher in the teaching profession of Pedagogium in Pforzheim one. With the decree of the Grand Duke of Baden of July 27, 1875, Stöckle was appointed professor at the “Grand Ducal Higher Civic School” in Pforzheim with “public servant status”.

On April 6, 1876, Stöckle married in Kehl-Dorf (since 1910 incorporated into Kehl ) Josefine Ertl (born June 14, 1850 in Oberried , † January 2, 1929 in Bruchsal ). The first son, Karl Robert Stöckle, later known as "Peterspfarrer" von Bruchsal, was born on January 18, 1877 († August 17, 1954). The daughter Mina Isabella Stöckle was born on August 24, 1880 († January 6, 1962) and the youngest son Ottfried Waldemar Stöckle , later a well-known draftsman and glass painter, was born on May 18, 1882 († June 9, 1950). From 1876 Stöckle undertook several extensive educational trips through France, Italy, Austria and Switzerland, but also back and forth across Germany. In 1890 he reported on this in detail in his work “Journeys in the World”. In 1878 Stöckle's first publication appeared, The German Teaching at the Higher Citizens School . In 1886 he switched to the "Higher Citizens School" in Schwetzingen as a professor . As early as 1887, the first symptoms of a serious illness became apparent, from which Stöckle would die early. In 1888 he published "Ich fahr 'in die Welt" - Joseph Victor von Scheffel, the poet of happy hiking and harmless enjoyment , but also works about the Beuron monastery and the Upper Danube Valley . About the poet Joseph Victor von Scheffel (1826–1886) Stöckle wrote numerous essays in addition to the biography, he felt related to him in spirit and was a connoisseur of his works. The year 1889 turned out to be the most published for Stöckle, especially his memories from the Donauthale .

The "Scheffelbund in Austria", founded in 1889 by Anton Breitner (1858–1928) in Mattsee near Salzburg, enjoyed such a large number of members that Stöckle founded the German Scheffelbund in Schwetzingen in 1891 and assumed its chairmanship. Stöckle defined the goals of the Scheffelbund in the “Akademische Monatsblblätter” in 1892 as follows: “In short: honor the fatherland poet JV von Scheffel, spread his works, maintain Scheffel memories, and later, if the funds are sufficient, also awards and tuition fees for students and students Expose artists. ”Programmatically, in the sense of Scheffel, the federal government should“ avoid all class hatred and mass hatred and racial hatred ”. So it came about that the Scheffelbund - which was not common at the time - included people of different origins and denominations. The Hereditary Grand Duke Friedrich von Baden (1857–1928) took over the protectorate of the German department . Stöckle published the first “Yearbooks of the Scheffelbund” and was able to win over important poets and writers of his time to collaborate. B. Felix Dahn (1834–1912), Georg Ebers (1837–1898), Ludwig Eichrodt (1827–1892), Johannes Fastenrath (1839–1908), Marie Eugenie Delle Grazie (1864–1931), Wilhelm Jordan (1819–1904 ), Otto Roquette (1824–1896) or Peter Rosegger (1843–1918).

In 1893 Stöckle published his last work during his lifetime, Werenwag im Donauthale , and also edited the Scheffel yearbook “Don't rest and don't rust”, in order to then go to the sanatorium in Dürrheim for the treatment of vocal cord tuberculosis. After just a few days he broke off the cure and only got home with great difficulty, where he was a few days later, on May 27th, at 3:30 p.m., in his Schwetzingen apartment, at Friedrichstrasse 40, at the age of 48 Circles of his family died.

The funeral took place in Schwetzingen on May 29, 1893, with a large number of participants, and the Hereditary Grand Duke of Baden and Hereditary Grand Duchess Marie Valerie of Austria testified to their sympathy, among other celebrities . After the Second World War , Stöckle's bones and the grave monument that the Scheffelbund had erected for him in 1894, a cross made of white marble on a square base, were transferred to Bruchsal at the request of the bereaved , where they were transferred to the local family grave on the parish church of St. Peter belonging cemetery found their place.

Posthumous honors

  • On November 20, 2007 the local council of Gutenstein decided unanimously to name a street after Stöckle. In 2009 a “Joseph-Stöckle-Straße” was created and named in the new “Steinreisenäcker” development area.
  • In Gutenstein, in June 2008, a “Gutenstein memorial plaque” (A3 format = 297 × 420 mm) was attached to the property at Lindenstrasse 1, where Stöckle's birthplace was previously located.

Fonts

  • German lessons at the higher citizen school. 1st part: The treatment of the reader and the teaching in the lower and middle classes . Frankfurt am Main: Verlag Moritz Diesterweg, 1878.
  • The German lessons in the lower classes of the higher middle school, the reading book and its treatment . Pforzheim: Verlag JM Flammer, 1878.
  • The trumpeter von Säckingen by Joseph Victor von Scheffel. Exegetical attempt . Frankfurt am Main: Verlag Moritz Diesterweg, 1888.
  • “I'm going into the world” - Joseph Victor von Scheffel, the poet of happy hiking and harmless enjoyment . Paderborn: Verlag Ferdinand Schöningh, 1888 (2nd edition also. 1888).
  • The Beuron Abbey in the Donauthale (with illustrations and maps). Würzburg & Vienna: Leo Woerl 's travel guides, 1888 (3rd edition 1894).
  • Guide through the upper Danube valley from Donaueschingen to Sigmaringen and its side valleys (with maps, plans and illustrations). Würzburg & Vienna: Leo Woerl's travel guides, 1888.
  • Guide through Tuttlingen and the surrounding area (with maps, plans and illustrations). Würzburg & Vienna: Leo Woerl's travel guides, 1888.
  • The Heidelberg Castle and its surroundings (with maps, plans and illustrations). Würzburg & Vienna: Leo Woerl's travel guides, 1889. Woerl also published a French translation of this edition in 1889 - Le Château et les environs de Heidelberg - and an English translation - Heidelberg Castle .
  • Guide through Maulbronn and the surrounding area (with maps, plans and illustrations). Würzburg & Vienna: Leo Woerl's travel manuals, 1889.
  • Guide through the Nagoldthal from Pforzheim to Horb and its side valleys (with maps, plans and illustrations). Würzburg & Vienna: Leo Woerl's travel manuals, 1889.
  • Guide through Calw and the surrounding area (with maps, plans and illustrations). Würzburg & Vienna: Leo Woerl's travel manuals, 1889.
  • Guide to Hohentwiel through Singen, Radolfzell and Reichenau (with maps, plans and illustrations). Würzburg & Vienna: Leo Woerl's travel manuals, 1889.
  • Württemberg in words and pictures. For traveling and studying (with 5 maps and 18 plans as well as numerous woodcut images in the text and city arms and almost 300 images). Würzburg & Vienna: Leo Woerl's travel manuals, 1889.
  • Memories from the Donauthale . Meßkirch: Verlagbuchdruckerei Karl Willi, 1889. “To his dear parents Andreas Stöckle and Philippina born. Vögtle in Gutenstein with love and gratitude dedicated by the author. "
  • Friedrich Wilhelm Weber's “ Dreizehnlinden ” and Joseph Victor von Scheffel's “Ekkehard”. A parallel . Frankfurt am Main & Lucerne: Verlag A. Foesser Nachf., 1890 (“Frankfurt contemporary brochures” NF 11, 9).
  • Ground plan of a history of the city, the castle and the garden of Schwetzingen . Schwetzingen: Verlag GW Moriell'sche Hofbuchdruckerei, Commissionsverlag at Carl Schwab, 1890. An unchanged reprint of the 1890 edition appeared in the series “Schriften des Stadtarchivs Schwetzingen”, No. 15, ed. from the mayor's office in Schwetzingen, with a foreword by Wilhelm Heuss. Schwetzingen: 1980; 2nd edition 1985.
  • Trips into the world. Travel memories. Pictures from the big and small world, drawn by a traveling student . Meßkirch: Karl Willi publishing house printer, 1890.
  • The Mettnau near Radolfzell . In: Writings of the Association for the History of Lake Constance and its Surroundings , 20th year 1891, pp. 75–103 ( digitized version ), also separately Lindau im Bodensee: Commission publisher by Johann Thomas Stettner, 1891.
  • Annual report of the bushel union. Born in 1891. With fictional supplements in verse and prose . Salzburg: Self-published by the Scheffelbund, R. Kiesel printing house, 1891.
  • From the German Versailles. Chats in the Schwetzingen palace gardens . Mannheim: Verlag J. Bensheimer, 1892.
  • Werenwag in the Donauthale. With the addition: Excerpts and comments from the tourist books. Edited from the sources . Meßkirch: Karl Willi publishing house printer, 1893.
  • Sketches and pictures from Liebenzell . Pforzheim: Verlag Georg Bujard, 1906. Published post festum with a portrait photo of Joseph Stöckle and provided with a preliminary remark (biographical information and history of origin) by Georg Bujard.

Co-Authorship

  • Bushel memorial book. On the occasion of the foundation of the Scheffel-Bund in Austria, published by the Scheffel-Bund. Vienna: A. Hartleben's publishing house, 1890. In it from Stöckle: The landlord of Seehalte and Mettnau in battle with the Reichenauer fishermen . Poem in nine stanzas; Pp. 102-104.
  • “Don't rest and don't rust” - Yearbook of the Scheffel Association in Austria for 1891 . Vienna: A. Hartleben's publishing house, 1891. In it by Stöckle: Poets and singers: I. Auf Seehalde; II. On the Mettnau . Poem in eighteen stanzas; Pp. 122-124.
  • "Don't rest and don't rust" - Yearbook of the Scheffelbund for 1904 . Leipzig & Vienna: Verlag des Scheffelbundes, 1905. In it - at one time - by Stöckle: Scheffel im Münchener Krokodil ; Pp. 43-46.

Editorships

  • "Don't rest and don't rust" - Yearbook of the Scheffelbund for 1892 . Stuttgart: Verlag Adolf Bonz & Comp., 1892
  • "Don't rest and don't rust" - Yearbook of the Scheffelbund for 1893 . Stuttgart: Verlag Adolf Bonz Comp., 1893.
  • Illustrated fatherland calendar for the year 1892. For instruction and entertainment for town and country. A historical yearbook for the German people . Würzburg: Verlag Leo Woerl, 1891.
  • Illustrated fatherland calendar for the year 1893. For instruction and entertainment for town and country. A historical yearbook for the German people . Würzburg: Verlag Leo Woerl, 1892.

literature

  • Adolf Hinrichsen: Stöckle, Josef [sic]; In: The literary Germany. Steinacker, Berlin / Leipzig 1891, column 1280.
  • August Ferdinand Maier: From the city and district: Obituary for Joseph Stöckle. In: Messages of the Scheffelbund. Schwetzingen, May 31, 1893.
  • August Ferdinand Maier: Professor Joseph Stöckle, died in Schwetzingen on May 27, 1893. In: Südwestdeutsche Schulblätter. 10th year Karlsruhe, October 1893, pp. 138-139.
  • August Ferdinand Maier: To the honorable members of the Scheffelbund [Point IV: Call for the erection and financing of a worthy memorial stone on the grave of the unforgettable Stöckle]. In: Messages of the Scheffelbund. Schwetzingen, December 1893.
  • Johannes Fastenrath: To Joseph Stöckle's memory. In: Scheffeljahrbuch for 1894.Bonz, Stuttgart 1894, p. VIII.
  • Georg Bujard: Professor Joseph Stöckle. Founder and first chairman of the German department of the Scheffelbund. In: Scheffeljahrbuch for 1894. Bonz, Stuttgart 1894, pp. 62–89.
  • August Ferdinand Maier: Joseph Stöckle. In: Baden biographies . Part 5, Vol. I: 1891-1901. Edited by Friedrich von Weech and Albert Krieger on behalf of the Baden Historical Commission . Winter, Heidelberg, pp. 738-739 ( digitized version ).
  • Paula Eiermann: Folk writer and bushel biographer Josef [sic] Stöckle, a Gutensteiner. In: Festschrift for the 125th anniversary of the music club 'Eintracht' Gutenstein. Edited on the occasion of the gala event in Gutenstein from July 12-14, 1958 by Anton Kronenthaler. Aker, Messkirch 1958.
  • Günther Mahal: JV von Scheffel - Wrongly forgotten? Attempt at revision. Müller, Karlsruhe 1986, ISBN 3-7880-9731-0 (In it on Stöckle on p. 74 and in various comments and on the secondary literature used p. 246.)
  • Ursula Mallkowsky (sky): Joseph Stöckle - Gutenstein's forgotten local poet. His love was the Danube valley - memories in the Meßkircher parlor. In: Südkurier . No. 215 (Meßkirch / Pfullendorf edition), Konstanz, September 17, 1990, p. 24.
  • Otto Rieger (anonymous): A picture of Josef [sic] Stöckle discovered. A Gutenstein local poet. In: Schwäbische Zeitung . (Sigmaringen / Meßkirch edition), December 6, 1993.
  • Hansgeorg Schmidt-Bergmann , Hansmartin Schwarzmaier (ed.): Joseph Victor von Scheffel. Inventory of the estate and collection. 3 volumes. Libri BOD, Karlsruhe 2000 (writings of the Museum for Literature on the Upper Rhine ).
  • Helge Dvorak: Biographical Lexicon of the German Burschenschaft. Volume I: Politicians. Sub-Volume 5: R – S. Winter, Heidelberg 2002, ISBN 3-8253-1256-9 , p. 528.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Helge Dvorak: Biographical Lexicon of the German Burschenschaft. Volume I: Politicians. Sub-Volume 5: R – S. Winter, Heidelberg 2002, ISBN 3-8253-1256-9 , p. 528.
  2. Academic Monthly Journal IV., No. 4, January 25, 1892, p. 68.