Körbisdorf

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Körbisdorf is a modern desert in the Saalekreis in Saxony-Anhalt . It was destroyed by lignite mining in the Geiseltal .

Geographical location

Körbisdorf was in the Geiseltal north of Braunsbedra . Neighboring towns were Benndorf in the west, Naundorf in the east and Wernsdorf in the south. Körbisdorf was only separated from Benndorf by an anger and from Wernsdorf only by the hostage . The former local corridor is today in the east of the Geiseltalsee two kilometers north of the Braunsbedraer shore.

history

The oldest written reports about Körbisdorf come from the years 1316 and 1318. In the late Middle Ages, the place appears first as Korbestorff, then as Korwestoprh, Koruestorph and then as Korbisdorf. The Körbisdorf form did not gain acceptance until the 17th century. Otto von Koruesdorph is named as the first inhabitant of the place in 1352, in 1405 and 1437 the Körbisdorf taverns Conrad and Rudolph. Until 1815, Körbisdorf belonged to the Hochstift-Merseburg office of Merseburg , which had been under Electoral Saxon sovereignty since 1561 . The decisions of the Congress of Vienna the place to Prussia came and was Merseburg in the administrative district of Merseburg of Saxony Province allocated to which he belonged until 1944th

At the end of the 19th century, Körbisdorf increasingly merged with the neighboring towns of Benndorf and Naundorf. In 1856 a large sugar factory was built between Körbisdorf and Naundorf, and later residential buildings. In 1871 the local manor was transferred to the Körbisdorf AG sugar factory. In 1926 the sugar factory was closed. IG Farbenindustrie took over their assets on July 1, 1937 .

When the sugar factory opened in 1856, the first coal mine was opened near the factory. In 1873 another 300 meters from the factory was opened. This "Grube Otto" experienced an upswing from 1905 thanks to the great expansion of the lignite industry. During this time, numerous new coal mines were opened in the area. After the Leunawerke became the owner of the Otto mine in 1918, large-scale lignite mining began. Since 1918, Körbisdorf had a connection to the Merseburg – Müuellen tram line .

On April 1, 1937, Benndorf, Körbisdorf and Naundorf were united to form the municipality of Benndorf / Geiseltal. As a result of lignite mining in the Geiseltal , Benndorf was resettled in 1953 and dredged a year later. The resettlement of Körbisdorf followed in 1957, one year later Körbisdorf was ( devastated ).

Population development

In 1546 7 farms or fireplaces and one noble farm were listed. In the 18th century the place had 12, later 13 farmsteads, a mill and a manor . In 1819 there were 16 houses with 78 inhabitants, in 1848 17 with 177. From 1855 new houses were built on site for the workers of the surrounding industrial plants, above all those of the sugar factory.

In 1864 there were 165 inhabitants, in 1877, after an expansion of the mine, 203. Around 1911, when the coal mine was expanded again, the population grew to 365. By 1920, Körbisdorf had grown to 35 houses with 823 inhabitants, 400 of which were only seasonal Were workers living in makeshift shelters. In 1955 there were 36 houses with 465 inhabitants. When Körbisdorf was relocated three years later, 170 households with 484 people were listed.

literature

  • Steffan Bruns: Ortschronik Benndorf, Naundorf, incl. Wernsdorf, Körbisdorf, Zützschdorf, Graefendorf (Saxony-Anhalt, Saalekreis, Geiseltal - all places today desolate). With the local family book of the communities of Benndorf, including Körbisdorf, Zützschdorf, Gräfendorf (all from 1575 to 1815), Wernsdorf (1575 to 1730) and Naundorf (1575 to 1899). Complete evaluation of the church records. Plaidt: Cardamina 2012, ISBN 978-3-86424-087-4

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Map with the missing places in the Geiseltal
  2. ^ Karlheinz Blaschke , Uwe Ulrich Jäschke : Kursächsischer Ämteratlas . Leipzig 2009, ISBN 978-3-937386-14-0 , pp. 84 f.
  3. ↑ Welcome to Gemeindeververzeichnis.de. Retrieved July 4, 2019 .
  4. ↑ Körbisdorf Rittergut. In: Naundorf pages. Retrieved July 4, 2019 .
  5. ↑ Körbisdorf, Development of the Manor. In: Naundorf pages. Retrieved July 4, 2019 .
  6. ↑ Naundorf pages Körbisdorfer coal mine. In: Naundorf pages. Retrieved July 4, 2019 .
  7. ^ GOV :: Körbisdorf. Retrieved July 4, 2019 .
  8. ↑ The place. ( Memento from September 23, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) devastiert.de

Coordinates: 51 ° 18 ′ 20.9 ″  N , 11 ° 53 ′ 32.7 ″  E