Kantemirowka
Urban-type settlement
Kantemirowka
Кантемировка
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List of large settlements in Russia |
Kantemirowka ( Russian Кантеми́ровка ) is an urban-type settlement in the Voronezh Oblast ( Russia ) with 11,943 inhabitants (as of October 14, 2010).
geography
The settlement is located 220 km south of the Voronezh Oblast Administrative Center, a good 10 km from the state border with Ukraine . It is located on the river of the same name, which flows a few kilometers north into the upper reaches of the right tributary of the Don, Bogucharka .
Kantemirowka is the administrative center of the Rajons Kantemirowski and seat of the municipality (gorodskoje posselenije) Possjolok Kantemirowka, which also includes the settlement to the train station and the hamlet Gartmaschewka (Khutor) Dalni Rossochowaty include (both about 12 km south-east).
history
The place was founded in 1742 as Sloboda , which was initially named Konstantinowka-Kantemirowka after the owners of the surrounding lands Dimitrie Cantemir (Russian: Dmitri Kantemir) and his son Konstantin . The name was later shortened.
In 1928 Kantemirowka became the administrative seat of a Rajon.
During the Second World War , Kantemirowka was occupied by the German Wehrmacht from June 10 to December 19, 1942 . During the reconquest by the Red Army there was bitter fighting; As a result, a street and a bridge in Saint Petersburg and a tank division of the Red Army were named after the place, after the latter in turn a street in Moscow and a station on the Samoskvorezkaya line of the Moscow Metro .
Since 1973 Kantemirowka has had the status of an urban-type settlement.
Population development
year | Residents |
---|---|
1774 | 2,385 |
1939 | 9,471 |
1959 | 8,396 |
1970 | 11,621 |
1979 | 12,262 |
1989 | 13,465 |
2002 | 12,949 |
2010 | 11,943 |
Note: census data from 1959
traffic
Kantemirovka is located at kilometer 850 of the Moscow - Voronezh - Rostov-on-Don railway, which opened in 1871 and has been electrified since 1963 .
The regional road 20K-W38-0, which connects Voronezh with the border with Ukraine (formerly R194, in Ukraine further in the direction of Luhansk ) runs past the settlement to the west . In a north-easterly direction, the 20K-W11-0 leads to Boguchar, just under 60 km away on the M4 Don federal highway from Moscow via Rostov-on-Don to Novorossiysk .
Personalities
- Yevhen Pluschnyk (1898–1936), writer
- Alexander Efimov (1923–2012), Marshal of the Aviators
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Tom 1. Čislennostʹ i razmeščenie naselenija (Results of the All-Russian Census 2010. Volume 1. Number and distribution of the population). Tables 5 , pp. 12-209; 11 , pp. 312–979 (download from the website of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ↑ Ефимов Александр Николаевич , warheroes.ru (Russian)
Web links
- Municipality website (Russian)