Kickling
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Kickling
Large district town of Dillingen on the Danube
Coordinates: 48 ° 34 ′ 14 " N , 10 ° 35 ′ 36" E
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| Height : | 417 m above sea level NN |
| Area : | 14.72 km² |
| Residents : | 841 (2000) |
| Population density : | 57 inhabitants / km² |
| Incorporation : | May 1, 1978 |
| Postal code : | 89407 |
 Parish Church of Our Lady in the Moos
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Kicklingen is a district of Dillingen an der Donau in the Bavarian administrative district of Swabia . The place is seven kilometers east of Dillingen and extends between the river Glött in the north and the state road 2033 , the connection Dillingen - Wertingen , in the south.
geography
Kicklingen is located south of the Danube in the Donauried , at an altitude of 417 meters.
history
The oldest archaeological finds go back to the Neolithic . Large barrows point to the settlement during the Late Bronze Age and the Hallstatt Period . In the Celtic period was bog iron smelting. Row grave finds in the village suggest an Alemannic foundation in the 7th century.
Today's Kicklingen district is made up of the two districts Kicklingen and Kirstatt . In the first quarter of the 11th century, the name "Chichlingen" was first recorded in writing. The district of Kicklingen had a parish church consecrated to St. Ulrich , which was probably given up after the Thirty Years' War in favor of today's parish and pilgrimage church of Our Lady in the Moos in the district of Kirstatt. A cross in Bühlstrasse still reminds of the location of the old parish church.
In the middle of the 13th century Kicklingen was owned by the Duchy of Carinthia and in 1280 came to the Duchy of Bavaria . The Dukes of Carinthia and later the Dukes of Bavaria gave the Kicklinger property as a fief , whose owners were initially the lords of Altheim (1256), later the lords of Thürheim (until after 1447), the lords of Grafeneck (around 1456), the family Raiser (before 1491) and from 1517 the Langenmantel family . In 1561 Kicklingen came to Pfalz-Neuburg , which exercised state sovereignty . The lower jurisdiction was transferred to a Vogt .
The Lords of Chichilingen mentioned in six sources in the second half of the 12th century did not come from Kicklingen near Dillingen. It is a Welf ministerial from the defunct Kicklingen near Uttenhofen , a district of Ziemetshausen and the former main possession of the Welf. The former location northeast of the village is referred to as "Kücklinger" in the liquidation plan of the Uttenhofen district from around 1830 (Günzburg surveying office) and was known as "Kicklinger Flur" until the 20th century.
In the district of Kirstatt, which is located around today's parish and pilgrimage church of Our Lady in Moos, there was a noble residence of a lower noble family in the High Middle Ages . The lords of Kirstatt can be traced from 1146 to 1269/71. Since two inns next to the church are occupied in 1441, it is assumed that Kirstatt was the destination of a pilgrimage as early as the 15th century. In 1425, Kirstatt became the property of the Carthusian Monastery of Christgarten and after the monastery was dissolved in the middle of the 17th century it passed to the Counts of Oettingen-Oettingen . Kicklingen, with which Kirstatt had now merged, was sold in 1701 to the Carthusian monks of Buxheim . In 1718 the Bartholomäer Institute in Dillingen acquired the properties that the institute held until it was abolished in 1803 in the course of secularization .
Around 1560 Kicklingen consisted of five farms, four field fiefs, 38 Sölden and seven housemates. Kirstatt consisted of a farm and three brines. There were nine landlords , of which the St. Ulrich and Afra monastery in Augsburg was the most important. Kicklingen consisted of 83 houses in 1813 and 140 in 1961.
In 1959 and 1981 land consolidations were carried out in Kicklingen . The formerly independent municipality became a district of the large district town of Dillingen on the Danube through the municipal reform on May 1, 1978 .
Former coat of arms
The description of the coat of arms reads: Split of red and silver; Silver griffin lion turned in front on the left , in the back three blue bars pinned to the top .
Population development
| year | Residents | Remarks |
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| 1761 | 327 | |
| 1840 | 535 | |
| 1910 | 717 | |
| 1939 | 644 | |
| 1950 | 844 | including 225 displaced persons |
| 1961 | 649 | including 42 displaced persons |
| 1970 | 683 | |
| 1980 | 703 | |
| 1990 | 727 | |
| 2000 | 841 |
Attractions
- Parish and pilgrimage church of Our Lady in the Moos , choir from 1701/02, nave from 1914–1917, with sculptures by Johann Baptist Libigo and Johann Michael Fischer
- Cemetery chapel (Ölbergkapelle), built by Matthias and Konrad Rothmüller in 1710/11
- Rectory, two-storey hipped roof building from 1760, entrance door with shellwork decor
- Former bailiwick of the Palatinate-Neuburg region (Kirstattstrasse 1), two-story hipped roof building with risalit-like extensions, from 1760
education
Evidence for school lessons in Kicklingen goes back to around 1560. Today there is a branch of the primary school in Dillingen in Kicklingen.
Further districts
- The wasteland Riedschreinerhof is two kilometers northeast of Kicklingen. It was founded in 1875, and a second farm was added in 1962/63.
- The Kicklinger Mühle is one kilometer northwest of Kicklingen an der Glött. It is first mentioned in 1701. The mill was stopped in 1964.
- The Schwaighof was first mentioned in 1354 with its original name "Undrach".
- The hamlet of Ulrichshart, located between Fristingen and Kicklingen, was created between 1950 and 1952 by the Bavarian state settlement on the site of the "Great Parade Ground". Four courtyards with 11.4 hectares each were built here for displaced persons .
Desolation
- Heidelstetten, first mentioned as "Haidolfestetin" around 1150, owned a parish church that fell into disrepair after 1510. The place was abandoned in the second half of the 15th century.
- Rotten, known as "Ruten" around 1150, is believed to have risen in the eastern outskirts.
Landscape protection areas
- The Bertenau with an area of 365 hectares, the largest Ried forest Donauried in the district of Dillingen. The area has been designated as a landscape protection area since 1966 .
- The Schwaighölzer , west of Kicklingen, cover an area of 41 hectares. They were placed under landscape protection in 1968 .
literature
- Reinhard H. Seitz: On the history of the places in the district of Dillingen ad Donau . In: District and city of Dillingen then and now . District Office Dillingen an der Donau (ed.), Dillingen an der Donau 1967, pp. 330–333.
- Georg Wörishofer, Alfred Sigg, Reinhard H. Seitz: Cities, Markets and Communities . In: The district of Dillingen ad Donau in the past and present . District of Dillingen ad Donau (Ed.), 3rd revised edition, Dillingen an der Donau 2005, pp. 232–237.
Web links
- Kicklingen city administration Dillingen on the Danube
Individual evidence
- ↑ Rudolf Goes: The house power of the Guelphs in southern Germany. Dissertation, Tübingen 1960, p. 51.
- ↑ a b c Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 770 .
- ^ Anton Michael Seitz: The municipal coat of arms . In: District and city of Dillingen then and now . District Office Dillingen an der Donau (Ed.), Dillingen an der Donau 1967, pp. 407–408.
- ^ Community directory
