Sabolotnoye (Kaliningrad)

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Lost place
Sabolotnoje /
Groß Warningken (Steinkirch)

Заболотное
Federal district Northwest Russia
Oblast Kaliningrad
Rajon Nesterow
First mention 1517
Earlier names Groß Warningcken (after 1736)
Groß Warnicken (after 1785),
Groß Warningken (until 1938),
Steinkirch (1938–1946)
Time zone UTC + 2
Geographical location
Coordinates 54 ° 43 '  N , 22 ° 37'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 42 '58 "  N , 22 ° 36' 55"  E
Sabolotnoye (Kaliningrad) (European Russia)
Red pog.svg
Location in the western part of Russia
Sabolotnoye (Kaliningrad) (Kaliningrad Oblast)
Red pog.svg
Location in Kaliningrad Oblast

Sabolotnoje ( Russian Заболотное , German 'Groß Warningken' , Lithuanian Varninkai , 1936 to 1938 Steinkirch ) is an extinct place in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad ( Koenigsberg area (Prussia) ). It was located in the area of ​​today's Prigorodnoje selskoje posselenije (rural community Prigorodnoje (Petrikatschen , 1938 to 1946 Schützenort) ) in Nesterow district ( Stallupönen district, Ebenrode district from 1936 to 1945 ).

Geographical location

Sabolotnoye was on the Lobenka (Kuhfließ) river , ten kilometers northeast of the Rajons capital Nesterow and nine kilometers southeast of the former district town of Dobrowolsk (Pillkallen , 1938 to 1946 Schloßberg) . A rail link did not exist.

history

The village of Groß Warningken was first mentioned in 1517. It was a small place that became an official village on April 8, 1874, giving it its name to an administrative district . The Groß Warningken district was renamed in 1939 to "Steinkirch district" and until 1945 belonged to the Pillkallen district (1939 to 1945 "Landkreis Schloßberg (Ostpr.)") In the Gumbinnen district of the Prussian province of East Prussia .

Groß Warningken had 308 inhabitants in 1910. Their number decreased to 232 by 1933 and - after the village was renamed "Steinkirch" on June 3, 1938 - only 217.

As a result of the war, the place came to the Soviet Union in 1945 with all of northern East Prussia . A year later he was given the Russian name “Sabolotnoje” and “moved” from the Schloßberg district to the newly created Nesterow district ( Stallupönen district, Ebenrode district from 1939 to 1945 ). At the same time, Sabolotnoye was incorporated into the newly formed Prigorodni selski soviet (Dorfsovjet Prigorodnoje (Petrikatschen , 1938 to 1946 Schützenort) ). Sabolotnoye was still inhabited for a short time, but was then abandoned.

Groß Warningken / Steinkirch District (1874–1945)

The Groß Warningken district (1939 to 1945 "Steinkirch district") existed between 1874 and 1945 and was divided into eight rural communities:

Surname Change name (1938-1946) Russian name
Bearded bold Bold
Dagutschen Tegner's mug
Great Daguthelen Litter yards
Big Warningken Steinkirch Sabolotnoye
Little Daguthelen Dorotheendorf (East Pr.)
Small Warningken Seidlershöhe
Kybaren Tiefenfelde
Werskepchen Black meadows

church

Church building

Groß Warningken was given a church in 1895. It was built in neo-Romanesque style - as a brick building with an altar niche that was just closed . The square tower , which ended in an octagonal point, was in front. The house of God was only allowed to exist for fifty years. The Second World War and the post-war period did not allow the building to survive. Today his traces are lost in the truest sense of the word "in the sand".

Parish

The Protestant parish in Groß Warningken was founded in 1863. However, 32 years passed before the church was built. The pastor's post was only then filled. The parish belonging to the parish church consisted of 22 villages, localities and residential areas, new ones in the Stallupönen (Ebenrode) district, the rest in the Pillkallen (Schloßberg) district. The parish was without patronage . In 1925 it had a total of 3,120 parish members and until 1945 belonged to the Pillkallen parish within the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union .

Parish places

In the parish of the church Groß Warningken (Steinkirch) places from the two districts of Pillkallen (Schloßberg) and Stallupönen (Ebenrode) were parish:

Surname Change name from
1938 to 1946
Russian
name
Surname Change name from
1938 to 1946
Russian
name
Unraveling Kornfelde Vasilkovo Small tarpaulin Summer mug Rasdolnoye
Ambras taking Cancer flow * Small Warningken Seidlershöhe
Bearded bold Bold * Throat pecks Ebenfelde
Bearded throats Buzzard forest Kybaren Tiefenfelde
Batschken Buzzard eyrie Peterlauken Petersort Mayakovskoye
* Dagutschen Tegner's mug Petzingken Petzingen
Great Daguthelen Litter yards * Schilleningken Hainau Vysokoye
Groß Kubilehlen Shillings
* Great Warningken Steinkirch Sabolotnoye * Sodargen Tretyakovo
* Itching Föhrenhorst Bolshoye Mostovoye * Szillen
1936–38: Schillen
Schellendorf Chuikovo
Little Daguthelen Dorotheendorf (East Pr.) Wertimlauken Kleinföhrenhorst

Pastor

At the church Groß Warningken officiated as Protestant pastors until 1945 :

  • Eduard Hermann Rohman, 1893–1910
  • Alfred Schulz, 1910–1915
  • Rudolf Erich Sack , 1916–1923
  • Ernst Müller, 1924–1927
  • Erich Hein, 1928–1930
  • Martin Köppel, 1931–1934
  • Max Reich, 1936
  • Heinrich Petereit, 1936–1944

Church records

The church records of the parish Groß Warningken (Steinkirch) have been preserved and are kept in the Evangelical Central Archive in Berlin-Kreuzberg :

  • Baptisms (1893-1944)
  • Weddings (1893 to 1944),

the corresponding name register.

Personalities

Born in Groß Warningken

  • Karl Plenzat (born July 22, 1882 in Groß Warningken; † 1945), German educator and folklorist

Connected to the place

  • Erich Rudolf Sack (1887–1943), German resistance fighter against National Socialism and prisoner in the Dachau concentration camp, was pastor at the church in Groß Warningken from 1916 to 1924

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Steinkirch
  2. a b Rolf Jehke, district of Groß Warningken / Steinkirch
  3. ^ Uli Schubert, municipality directory, Pillkallen district
  4. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Pillkallen district (Russian Dobrowolsk). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  5. Walther Hubatsch , History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia , Volume 2: Pictures of East Prussian Churches , Göttingen, 1968, p. 110, Fig. 489.
  6. ^ A b Walther Hubatsch: History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia. Volume 3: Documents. Göttingen, 1968, p. 485.
  7. A * indicates a school location
  8. Friedwald Moeller: Old Prussian Evangelical Pastors' Book from the Reformation to the Expulsion in 1945. Hamburg, 1968, p. 48.
  9. Christa Stache: Directory of the church records in the Evangelical Central Archives in Berlin , Part 2: The eastern church provinces of the Evangelical Church of the Old Prussian Union. Berlin 1992³, p. 51.