Kleinbobritzsch
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Kleinbobritzsch
City of Frauenstein
Coordinates: 50 ° 49 ′ 2 " N , 13 ° 32 ′ 23" E
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| Height : | 522 m above sea level NN | |
| Residents : | 217 (May 9, 2011) | |
| Incorporation : | May 1st 1974 | |
| Postal code : | 09623 | |
| Area code : | 037326 | |
Location of Kleinbobritzsch in Saxony |
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Kleinbobritzsch is a district of the Saxon town of Frauenstein in the district of central Saxony . First mentioned in 1335, the village has belonged to Frauenstein since 1974 and is known as the birthplace of the organ builder Gottfried Silbermann . The village is located in the greater Leipzig - Dresden - Chemnitz area .
geography
Kleinbobritzsch is about 2 kilometers north of Frauenstein in the Ore Mountains at about 522 m above sea level. NN . There are height differences of around 500 to 600 m above sea level on the Kleinbobritzscher corridors . NN . The place extends over 1.5 kilometers on both sides of the Bobritzsch , which flows into the Freiberg Mulde at Siebenlehn . The Wilde Weißeritz flows about four kilometers east of Kleinbobritzsch and is dammed up to form the Lehnmühle dam. State road 189 Grillenburg –Frauenstein ( Freitaler Strasse ) runs through the village, to the north of the village the S 186 branches off to the federal road 171 Selva - Dippoldiswalde near Hartmannsdorf-Neubau . In the south of Kleinbobritzsch, the district road 7790 coming from Reichenau joins Freitaler Strasse.
Kleinbobritzsch forms its own district with an area of 4.73 km². A large part of the municipal area are fields and meadows, around eight percent are forested. Hartmannsdorf borders to the north and west, and Frauenstein to the south. Kleinbobritzsch is bounded to the west by Burkersdorf . Hartmannsdorf is part of the municipality of Hartmannsdorf-Reichenau in the Saxon Switzerland-Eastern Ore Mountains district, Burkersdorf, like Kleinbobritzsch, is part of the town of Frauenstein. Nearby places that do not border Kleinbobritzsch as a district are Friedersdorf (zu Klingenberg ), Neubau (zu Hartmannsdorf-Reichenau) and Dittersbach (zu Frauenstein).
history
| year | Residents |
|---|---|
| 1834 | 275 |
| 1871 | 339 |
| 1890 | 373 |
| 1910 | 332 |
| 1925 | 343 |
| 1933 | 322 |
| 1939 | 297 |
| 1946 | 397 |
| 1950 | 406 |
| 1964 | 307 |
| → Frauenstein | |
The first written mention of the Waldhufendorf dates from 1335 as the little Bobricz . The name comes from the Sorbian words bobr (= beaver ) and ritzsoh - an abbreviation of the word ritzschka - (= brook ), after which it is located on the flowing Biberbach . Later names such as Dy Klein Bobertz (1501), Kleyn Boberitz (1540) and Kleynbobercher (1551) were also used for the place.
The village was initially administered entirely from Frauenstein. In the 15th century, Kleinbobritzsch was part of the Frauenstein nursing home ; in the early modern period, administration was incumbent on the Frauenstein office in the Electorate of Saxony . Between 1856 and 1875, the Frauenstein judicial office was responsible for Kleinbobritzsch 's administration, and from 1875 the village belonged to the larger Dippoldiswalde district administration , which emerged from the area of the judicial office. Before Kleinbobritzsch was given independence as a rural community by the Saxon rural community order in 1838, the place was shaped by feudalism . In 1551 the manor Frauenstein exercised the manorial rule over 20 possessed men and 32 residents who ran the village. In 1764 Kleinbobritzsch was owned by the Saxon sovereign as an official village . The village had this year 17 1 / 4 hooves of eight to ten bushels, which owned 20 men and 14 cottagers were managed.
August Schumann mentions Kleinbobritzsch in the State, Post and Newspaper Lexicon of Saxony in 1817 concerning a. a:
“This village, which is part of the Frauenstein town church, was already there before the Frauenstein Castle was built , and in 1748, in addition to the hereditary courts , had 19 wealthy and 13 cottagers , and in 1815 a hereditary court, 21 wealthy School apartment, 18 cottagers, a grinding mill and an oil mill, 249 (267 in 1813) consumers, 17¼ tension hooves, 17¼ magazine hooves and 19 marching hooves […]. The local grinding mill, which is considered to be half a hoof , [...] currently has two courses and since November 11, 1724 the freedom to bake cakes and stollen, as well as to trade with flour and semolina. The oil mill has four stamps and a standing hammer mechanism. […]
In 1496, half of the population died of a plague-like disease […] The Thirty Years War devastated this village so that after it ended, no more than three Hufen were inhabited. [...] The wealthy of this place have to do all field and arable services, as well as logging, for the Diaconate in Frauenstein, [...] "
From the type of settlement Kleinbobritzsch is a Waldhufendorf , which in 1900 was surrounded by 474 hectares of Waldhufenflur. Like all the villages in the surrounding area, Kleinbobritzsch was dominated by agriculture and still is today. The population had risen to 373 by 1890, but fell again to 332 by 1910. After the Reformation , most of the Saxons were Protestant-Lutheran , all 343 people who lived in Kleinbobritzsch in 1925 belonged to the Evangelical-Lutheran parish of Frauenstein. This membership in the Frauenstein city church still exists today. After the Second World War , Kleinbobritzsch became part of the Soviet occupation zone and later the GDR . After the end of the war, the community reached its highest population level with a determined 406 inhabitants in 1950. Just 14 years later, the population had dropped again to just over 300. In the GDR territorial reform carried out in 1952 , Kleinbobritzsch was assigned as an independent municipality to the newly formed Brand-Erbisdorf district in the Karl-Marx-Stadt district . The rural life in the place gradually aligned itself to the principle of agriculture in the GDR .
Kleinbobritzsch lost its communal independence with effect from May 1, 1974, when the village of Frauenstein was slammed. After German reunification , Kleinbobritzsch came to the re-established Free State of Saxony. The following regional reforms in the state assigned Frauenstein to the Freiberg district in 1994 and to the central Saxony district in 2008.
Sons and daughters of the place
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- Andreas Silbermann (born May 16, 1678 in Kleinbobritzsch, † March 16, 1734 in Strasbourg ), organ builder
- Gottfried Silbermann (born January 14, 1683 in Kleinbobritzsch, † August 4, 1753 in Dresden ), organ builder
literature
- Little Bobritzsch . In: August Schumann : Complete State, Post and Newspaper Lexicon of Saxony. 4th volume. Schumann, Zwickau 1817, pp. 609-613.
- Kleinbobritzsch . In: August Schumann : Complete State, Post and Newspaper Lexicon of Saxony. 17th volume. Schumann, Zwickau 1830, p. 316 f.
Web links
- Kleinbobritzsch in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
- Kleinbobritzsch on the homepage of the city of Frauenstein
Individual evidence
- ↑ Small-scale community sheet for Frauenstein, city. (PDF; 0.23 MB) State Statistical Office of the Free State of Saxony , September 2014, accessed on January 30, 2015 .
- ↑ a b cf. Kleinbobritzsch in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Dippoldiswalde district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ With the incorporation of Kleinbobritzsch into Frauenstein in 1974, only population figures were collected for the entire city.
- ↑ Kleinbobritzsch on the homepage of the city of Frauenstein
- ↑ cf. Little Bobritzsch . In: August Schumann : Complete State, Post and Newspaper Lexicon of Saxony. 4th volume. Schumann, Zwickau 1817, pp. 609-613.
- ↑ Federal Statistical Office (Ed.): Municipalities 1994 and their changes since 01.01.1948 in the new federal states . Metzler-Poeschel, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 .
