Kolzowo (Kaliningrad)

settlement Kolzowo / Kohlau Колцово Federal district Northwest Russia Oblast Kaliningrad Rajon Osjorsk Earlier names Kohlau (until 1946) population 14 residents (as of Oct. 14, 2010) Time zone UTC + 2 License Plate 39, 91 OKATO 27 227 802 008 Geographical location Coordinates 54 ° 22 '  N , 22 ° 8'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 22 '10 "  N , 22 ° 8' 0"  E

Location in the western part of Russia

Location in Kaliningrad Oblast

Kolzowo ( Russian Колцово , German Kohlau ) is a small place in the southeast of the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad ( Koenigsberg area (Prussia) ) and belongs to the Gawrilowskoje selskoje posselenije (rural community Gawrilowo ( Gawaiten , 1938–1946 Herzogsrode )) in the district of Osjorsk (district of Darkrode) , 1938–1946 Angerapp ).

Geographical location

Kolzowo is located southeast of the district capital Osjorsk ( Darkehmen , 1938–1946 Angerapp ) on a little fortified side street, the Jablonowka ( Wilhelmsberg ), Solnetschnoje ( Szameitschen / Schameitschen , 1938–1946 Brahmannsdorf ) and Pskowskoje ( Friedrichsberg ) with Bagrationowo ( Wikischken , 1938–1946., 1938–1946 Wiecken ) connects.

Until 1945 there was a rail connection with the Wikischken / Wiecken (Russian: Bagrationowo) station two kilometers away on the now defunct railway line from Insterburg (today Russian: Tschernjachowsk) to Lyck (now Polish: Ełk).

history

In 1863 Kohlau was mentioned as a small and inconspicuous place with 56 inhabitants in the parish of Kleszowen (1938-1946 Kleschauen , Russian: Kutusowo)., And in 1879 the place was "royal Domainenvorwerk". In 1907 55 people lived in Kohlau.

When the rural community Friedrichsberg was formed on August 7, 1925 from part of the manor district Friedrichsberg (Russian: Pskowskoje) in the district Wilhelmsberg (Jablonowka) , the remaining part was renamed "Kohlau". On September 30, 1928, the Kohlau manor was incorporated into the rural community Raudohnen (1938-1946 Raunen , Russian: Wolkowo). As their district, Kohlau belonged to the Darkehmen district (1938–1946 Angerapp ) in the Gumbinnen administrative district of the Prussian province of East Prussia until 1945 .

After 1945 belonging to the Soviet Union and called "Kolzowo" since 1946, the place as a "settlement" has been part of the Gavrilowskoje selskoje posselenije (rural community Gawrilowo ( Gawaiten , 1938–1946 Herzogsrode )) in the Osjorsk district in the now Russian Kaliningrad Oblast .

church

Before 1945, Kohlau was parish with its predominantly Protestant population in the parish of Kleszowen (1936–1938 Kleschowen , 1938–1946 Kleschauen , today in Russian: Kutusowo). It was affiliated to the church district Osjorsk ( Darkehmen , 1938-1946 Angerapp ) in the church province of East Prussia of the church of the Old Prussian Union . The last German clergyman was Pastor Günther Warm .

After 1945, church life was forbidden in the Soviet Union . It was not until the 1990s that new Protestant parishes formed in the Kaliningrad Oblast , of which the one in Kadymka ( Eszerningken / Escherningken , 1938–1946 Eschingen ) is closest to Kolzowo. It belongs to the newly established Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia (ELKER). The responsible pastors are those of the Salzburg Church in Gussew ( Gumbinnen ).

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
2. ↑ Jürgen Schlusnus, Kohlau  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
3. ↑ According to the Law on the Composition and Territories of Municipal Forms of Kaliningrad Oblast of June 25th / 1. July 2009, along with Law No. 259 of June 30, 2008, specified by Law No. 370 of July 1, 2009
4. ↑ Jürgen Schlusnus, Kirchspiel Kleszowen  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
5. ↑ Ev.-luth. Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.