Landfautei am Bruhrain

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The Landfautei am Bruhrain had been an office for the administration of the areas on the right bank of the Rhine of the Hochstift Speyer since the 14th century and was transferred to the Baden office of Bruchsal at the end of 1802 .

history

With the expansion of Udenheim into the new residence town of the bishops of Speyer in 1338, an official structure was created for the properties of the Hochstift Speyer on the right bank of the Rhine. The Land fautei am Bruhrain with a noble administrative board, the Ober vogt or Landfaut, was superordinate to all other offices of the administrative area, which were under a Vogt or mayor . An official building was erected in Udenheim at the end of the 15th century, so that in 1539 the castle, forecourt and rural area surrounded by walls and moats formed an independently fortified unit. The Landfaut headed in personal union at the same time the supreme office Udenheim. In 1632 the Landfautei was moved to Bruchsal, where the new residence was to be built, and finally the Landfautei was merged with the Bruchsal Oberamt. Damian Hugo von Schönborn made Bruchsal a bishopric in 1719 and the seat of the diocese's central administrative authorities. As a result, the Vizedomamt Bruchsal was created. In the Reichsdeputationshauptschluss the dissolution of the ecclesiastical territories is determined on December 1, 1802 and the prince-bishop's vice cathedral office in Bruchsal becomes the margravial Baden Oberamt Bruchsal .

Office division around 1765

Board of Directors

1396 to 1802: Landfautei am Bruhrain in Udenheim, then in Bruchsal

Vogt Wilhelm von Löwenstein and his wife, on their tombstone in Deidesheim
  • 1533–1537 Konrad von Helmstatt
  • 1537–1542 Hans Pleiker Landschad von Steinach
  • 1544–1553 Hans Erhart von Flersheim
  • 1553–1554 Wolf Chamberlain of Worms, called von Dalberg
  • 1557–? Philip of Angelach
  • before 1560–1562 Wilhelm von Löwenstein
  • 1581–1582 Friedrich Landschad von Steinach
  • 1586 Georg Christoph von Walbronn zu Ernsthofen
  • 1587 Friedrich Landschad von Steinach
  • 1587, 1594 Wilhelm Schliederer von Lachen (brother of Caspar Schliederer von Lachen )
  • 1595–1599 Philipp von Holdinghausen
  • 1599–1620 Philipp Melchior von Dalheim
  • 1620–1632 Jacob Zandt von Mörl (Landfaut)
  • 1628–1645 Jakob von Portenheim (chief magistrate)
  • 1652–1655 Wolf Heinrich von Metternich (Landfaut)
  • 1677–1684 Matthias von Kerching (Faut)
  • 1686 Franz Arnold von Hoen de Carthylz
  • 1698 Johann Philipp von der Fels (Landfaut)
  • 1712–1730 Johann Philipp von Rollingen (Landfaut)
  • 1734–1743 from Karg zu Bebenburg (Oberhofrat)
  • 1743–1746 Karl Wilhelm von Lehrbach (Landfaut)
  • 1754–1761 Franz Adalbert von Radenhausen (Landfaut)
  • 1767–1776 Adolph von Heddersdorf (Vice Cathedral and Oberamtmann)
  • 1776–1783 Johann Fidel von Thurn
  • 1783–1793 Franz von Asbeck
  • 1793 Johann Wendelin Thierry (Councilor and bailiff)

literature

  • Bernd Breitkopf: The old districts and their heads of office. The emergence of the districts and offices in what is today the district of Karlsruhe. Biographies of the senior officials and district administrators from 1803 to 1997 . Regional culture publisher, Ubstadt-Weiher 1997, ISBN 3-929366-48-7 , pp. 28-38.
  • Franz Gehrig : The Bruhrain, his country faute and other officials , in: Kraichgau. Contributions to landscape and local research , volume 8, 1983, ed. from Heimatverein Kraichgau , pp. 73–87.

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Franz Xaver Remling : History of the Bishops of Speyer , Volume 2, Mainz 1854, Page 101 Scan from the source
  2. ↑ Parish Church St. Ulrich Deidesheim, Festschrift for the consecration of the altar in 1987 , Kath. Pfarramt Deidesheim, 1987, p. 129 u. 130
  3. ^ Franz Xaver Remling: History of the Bishops of Speyer , Volume 2, Mainz 1854, Page 361 (digital scan)