Lubrza (Opole Voivodeship)
| Lubrza Leuber |
|||
|---|---|---|---|
_COA.svg)
|
|
||
| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Opole | ||
| Powiat : | Prudnik | ||
| Gmina : | Lubrza | ||
| Area : | 10.42 km² | ||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 20 ' N , 17 ° 38' E | ||
| Height : | 245 m npm | ||
| Residents : | 965 (Dec. 31, 2013) | ||
| Postal code : | 48-231 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 77 | ||
| License plate : | OPR | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | DK 40 Głuchołazy - Ujest | ||
| Ext. 414 Prudnik - Opole | |||
| Rail route : | Kędzierzyn-Koźle-Nysa | ||
| Next international airport : | Katowice | ||
| administration | |||
| Website : | www.lubrza.opole.pl | ||
Lubrza ( German Leuber ) is a place in the powiat Prudnicki of the Polish Opole Voivodeship . Lubrza is the capital of the rural municipality of the same name with around 4,500 inhabitants.
geography
Geographical location
The Angerdorf Lubrza is located in the south of the historical region of Upper Silesia . The place is about four kilometers northeast of the district town Prudnik and about 40 kilometers southwest of the voivodeship capital Opole . Approx. The border with the Czech Republic is five kilometers southeast of the town .
Lubrza lies in the Nizina Śląska (Silesian Plain) within the Płaskowyż Głubczycki (Leobschützer Loesshügelland) . The state road Droga krajowa 40 and the voivodship road Droga wojewódzka 414 run through the village . The Kędzierzyn-Koźle-Nysa railway runs south of the town center . The disused Lubrza station, north of the town center, is located on the former Neustadt-Gogoliner Railway .
Neighboring places
Neighboring places of Lubrza are in the north Prężynka ( Klein Pramsen ), in the southeast Skrzypiec ( Kreiwitz ), in the south Jasiona ( Jassen ) and in the southwest the district town Prudnik ( Neustadt OS ).
history
The place was first mentioned in 1233 as Lubra . Other traditional place names were Lubrac (1321) and Lubrzi (1489) - the name Lewber appeared in 1464. Leuber emerged as an anger village in connection with the German eastern settlement , west of the Prudnik (Neustadt) –Krappitz road. Connected with Prudnik, the village fell from the Polish Piasts to Moravia at the end of the 13th century . In 1337 it came to Duke Bolko II of Falkenberg , which in 1327 was a fiefdom of the crown of Bohemia . Together with the Duchy of Opole it fell to Bohemia in 1532 as a settled fiefdom , whose kings had been the Habsburgs since 1526 .
A pastor from Leuber is documented for the first time in 1464, although the local church in the oldest part of the village, on the middle Anger, is probably much older. In the course of the Reformation she became Protestant in 1557 until she was re-Catholicized in 1638. Nevertheless, some Protestants still lived in Leuber afterwards. In 1561 the city council of Prudnik bought several places in the area, including the church village Leuber.
After the First Silesian War in 1742, Leuber and most of Silesia came to Prussia .
After the reorganization of the province of Silesia , the rural community Leuber belonged to the district of Neustadt OS in the administrative district of Opole from 1816 . In 1845 there was a Erbscholtisei, a freehold estate, a Catholic parish church, a Catholic school and another 160 houses in the village. In the same year 919 people lived in Leuber, 29 of them Protestants. In 1855 there were 1006 people in Leuber. In 1865 there were 63 farmer, 18 gardener and 39 cottager jobs in the village. The Catholic school was attended by 197 students in the same year. In 1874 the district of Klein Pramsen was founded, which consisted of the rural communities of Klein Pramsen, Leuber, Zeiselwitz and the manor districts of Klein Pramsen and Zeiselwitz. In 1885 Leuber had 1,182 inhabitants. To the west of Leuber, the roads leading from Krappitz and Cosel to Neustadt crossed . When these traffic routes were supplemented by two corresponding railway lines, the village was connected to the Neustadt – Gogolin line of the Neustadt- Gogolin Railway Company in 1896 . This brought a certain upswing, which was expressed in the construction of single-family houses on the outskirts.
In 1933 there were 1209 people in Leuber and 1239 in 1939. Until 1945 the place was in the district of Neustadt OS
In 1945 the previously German place came under Polish administration and was renamed Lubrza and joined the Silesian Voivodeship. The German population was expelled. As a result, Polish settlers, mainly from Naprawa in the Powiat Myślenicki, partially compensated for the population loss . In 1950 the place came to the Opole Voivodeship . The municipality of Lubrza was defined within its current boundaries as early as the 1973 administrative reform. In 1999 the place came to the powiat Prudnicki . 200 the place had 988 inhabitants and a total of 282 houses.
Population development
The population of Leuber according to the respective territorial status:
|
|
Attractions
- The Roman Catholic parish church of St. James the Elder was built from 1797 to 1798 as a simple baroque building , the nave of which merges seamlessly into the semicircular closed choir. The octagonal front tower from around 1600 with a pointed spire and parts of the Renaissance furnishings , such as the baptismal font and two bells from 1503 and 1555, respectively, have been taken over from the previous building. The church has been a listed building since 1959.
- Reception building of the former Lubrza train station
- Stone path chapel from the 19th century
- Stone path chapel from 1812
- Stone path chapel from the middle of the 19th century
- Linden alley along the road to Dobroszewice ( Kloisterhof )
societies
- Football club LZS Lubrza
- Voluntary fire brigade OPS Lubrza
Sons and daughters of the place
- Waldemar Otte (1879– † July 9, 1940), politician
local community
The rural community (gmina wiejska) Lubrza is located in Lubrza.
literature
- Robert Kasper: Description of the village Leuber, district Neustadt O / S. Series of articles in: Neustädter Heimatbrief. , GOLDAMMER VERLAG, Rothenburg odT 2017.
- Paul Dittrich: The parish St. Jakobus in Leuber. Senfkorn Verlag, Görlitz 2009.
Web links
- Community website (Polish)
Individual evidence
- ↑ Population Gmina Lubrza 2013 (Polish), accessed June 23, 2020
- ^ A b Felix Triest : Topographisches Handbuch von Oberschlesien , Breslau 1865, p. 1049
- ↑ Cf. diecezja.opole.pl ; down. on May 25, 2008
- ^ Johann Georg Knie : Alphabetical-statistical-topographical overview of the villages, spots, cities and other places of the royal family. Preuss. Province of Silesia. Breslau 1845, pp. 363-364.
- ^ Territorial district of Klein Pramsen
- ↑ AGoFF district Neustadt OS
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. neustadt_os.html. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ See Miejscowości osiedleń grupowych ludności wiejskiej pochodzącej z obszaru Polski w granicach do 1939; ( Memento from March 17, 2009 in the Internet Archive ). on February 24, 2008
- ^ History of Lubrza (Polish), ab. on June 23, 2020
- ↑ Sources of population figures :
- ^ List of monuments in the Opole Voivodeship
Dytmarów (Dittersdorf) | Jasiona (Jassen) | Krzyżkowice (Kröschendorf) | Laskowice (Laßwitz) | Lubrza (Leuber) | Nowy Browiniec (German Probnitz) | Olszynka (Ellsnig) | Prężynka (Little Pramsen) | Słoków (Schlogwitz) | Skrzypiec (Kreiwitz) | Trzebina (Kunzendorf)
Hamlet: Dobroszewice (Kloisenhof)