Leudelsbach
| Leudelsbach | ||
 Confluence of the tributary in the Remminger Valley |
||
| Data | ||
| Water code | DE : 238472 | |
| location |
Neckar basin
|
|
| River system | Rhine | |
| Drain over | Enz → Neckar → Rhine → North Sea | |
| Start of the open Furtbach run | near the Kleeblatt nursing home in Möglingen 48 ° 53 ′ 24 ″ N , 9 ° 7 ′ 42 ″ E |
|
| Source height | approx. 280 m above sea level NHN | |
| muzzle | between Unterriexingen and Untermberg from the right into the Enz coordinates: 48 ° 55 '35 " N , 9 ° 4' 40" E 48 ° 55 '35 " N , 9 ° 4' 40" E |
|
| Mouth height | 186.9 m above sea level NHN | |
| Height difference | approx. 93.1 m | |
| Bottom slope | approx. 11 ‰ | |
| length | 8.7 km from the source of the Riedbach / Furtbach (longest upper course). |
|
| Catchment area | 22.535 km² | |
The Leudelsbach in the Baden-Württemberg district of Ludwigsburg is a little over 6 km long, flows mainly through the Markgröninger Markung into the Enz and has a catchment area of around 22 square kilometers.
geography
Upper reaches and course
The Leudelsbach has two headwaters that unite to the northwest of Möglingen : The arm coming from the east begins today at the footbridge near Möglinger Wiesenstrasse. Before that he is overtaken. Originally the Untere Leudelsbach originated in the periodically dry falling Ammertal southwest of the town center, where several sources of the " bet " at the Möglingen rectory were fed. The source of the Upper Leudelsbach lies west of Möglingen in the Markgröninger Gewann "Leudelsbach". It was tapped in 1499 by the builder Peter von Koblenz to feed the Markgröninger market fountain and supplied it with running water through a pond pipe until the 20th century .
The arm flowing from the source in a north-easterly direction joins the Lower Leudelsbach near the Maulbronn desert northwest of Möglingen . From here the Leudelsbach flows in a north-westerly direction to the right past Markgröningen through the deeply cut Remminger Tal and flows into a southern loop of the Enz opposite the former Remmigheim , just under 15 kilometers before its own confluence with the Neckar .
Catchment areas
The catchment area of the Leudelsbach covers around 22.5 square kilometers. A little west of the lower Leudelsbach, the Glems comes close to the Leudelsbachtal. The Rotenacker to the right of the lower reaches is apparently mostly drained underground through fissures in the shell limestone . Beyond the northern watershed, the Bissinger Saubach drains to the downstream Enz. In the northeast, the Freiberg Gründelbach flows to the Neckar . In the east, the Ludwigsburg municipal drainage system runs through the Hohenecker Tal to the Neckar. The Aldinger Holzbach drains further upstream to the Neckar to the southeast of the catchment area of the gutted upper reaches of the Leudelsbach .
From a natural perspective, the catchment area lies entirely in the Neckar basin and almost entirely in its sub-area Langes Feld ; only a small gusset near the mouth with valley forest north of Markgröningen is included in the Besigheim-Lauffener Talschlingen sub -area .
Tributaries
List of tributaries and 
lakes from source to mouth. Length of water, lake area, catchment area and altitude according to the corresponding layers on the LUBW online map. Other sources for the information are noted.
-
Furtbach , 0.9 km. Arises as a Riedbach at the sporting grounds of Pflugfelden and already as Furtbach crosses under the Ludwigsburg Süd junction of the A 81 , then disappears in a pothole at the Möglinger Stadium and merges at Brunnenstrasse with the perverted Lower Leudelsbach .
- Binsach , from the left shortly before it turns into the Furtbach , 0.8 km.
- Sun well , source to the right of the rotten Furtbach.
- Hanfbach , from the left into the Verdolten Furtbach , 0.8 km.
- Eselsbach , flows from the right at the Mühlwiesen into the Untere Leudelsbach , rises in Osterholz and flows along the northern edge of Möglingen for 1.8 km.
- Upper Leudelsbach , from the left, unites on the northwestern edge of Möglingen with the Lower Leudelsbach , 1.4 km and 2.1 km².
- Riedbach (Leudelsbach) , from the right at the creek crossing of the road 1138 from Markgröningen to Asperg to a little below 255 m above sea level. NN , 1.4 km and 2.1 km².
- Andelbach , from the right just before the Markgröninger oil mill, 0.7 km and 1.4 km².
In the “Remminger Tal” (lower reaches) no other streams flow into the Leudelsbach. Additional water comes from the sewage treatment plant and periodically from the drainage of Unterriexinger Straße. At the sewage treatment plant and at the excursion restaurant at the Markgröninger Badplatz , where the Leudelsbach flows into the Enz, small, nameless springs rise to the right of the creek.
geology
Due to a geological fault , the characteristics of the Leudelsbachtal changes abruptly: The flat valley basin typical of the Lange Feld merges into a box valley from the parking lot at the former Tammer See and from the sewage treatment plant into a blade that the creek has dug through the shell limestone . This section, known as the “Remminger Valley”, is largely part of the Leudelsbachtal nature reserve . The limestone grasslands on the steep, sun-exposed slopes to the right of the stream are particularly valuable ecologically .
nature and environment
ecology
The amount of water, which often increased sharply from the sewage treatment plant, led to numerous floods and finally to the creation of two natural branching areas of the stream bed. In the older area there is an alluvial forest island, in the second and younger area multi-faceted wet meadows with first reed islands have emerged. The hoped-for biodiversity is limited by the high nutrient input and the expansive Indian balsam , which finds optimal growth conditions here.
First branch in the alluvial forest
Second branch into the meadows
Further branching of the branch
Indian balsam is rampant
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Water quality
The municipalities of Asperg , Ludwigsburg , Möglingen and Markgröningen jointly operate the Leudelsbach group sewage treatment plant in the form of a special purpose association . Its catchment area includes the western part of Asperg and the Markgröningen settlement Hurst / Landesheim, the Ludwigsburg district of Pflugfelden , all of Möglingen and the northern district of Markgröningen. The sewage pipes run along the Riedbach and Leudelsbach on the one hand, and directly from Markgröningen to the sewage treatment plant on the other. By adding a further purification stage, the once poor water quality below the sewage treatment plant has improved further. If the heavy rain continues, however, larger amounts of untreated sewage still end up in the Leudelsbach. Recognizable by foam formation, strong surfactant odor and numerous sanitary napkins deposited in previously flooded areas.
Asperg will take on 15.55 percent of the investment costs due from 2010, Ludwigsburg for the Pflugfelden district 16.3 percent, Möglingen 31.5 percent and Markgröningen 36.65 percent.
Meadow irrigation
In the upper section of the Remming Valley, the Leudelsbach does not flow in the bottom of the valley , but in the bed at the right foot of the slope that has been artificially created for meadow irrigation . In the lower section of the Remming Valley there are still dry relics of the irrigation canal, while the stream flows here in the deepest part of the bed of the Enz. On the Urflurkarte from 1832, the irrigation system, which has probably existed since the Middle Ages and was expanded in the 18th century, can still be seen to increase yield.
history
The name of the stream is said to be derived from “Pliedelsbach”, which, like the place name Plieningen, refers to the “Pleonungen”, an Alemannic family that was once leading in the Stuttgart area. In Georg Gadner's forest map (1590), the Leudelsbach is referred to as "Remmick", congruent with the name of the valley section ( Remminger Valley ). There are still numerous vineyard terraces on the south-facing steep slopes in the Remminger Valley. Some are still managed today. Two of the fallow vineyards are kept open by the state and one by the municipal nature conservation authorities. Another was privately remodeled as "Kunstwengert" into a sculpture garden. The Leudelsbach once drove two mills.
Mill and waterworks in Möglingen
The Möglinger Mill at Asperger Straße 18, first mentioned in 1453 and documented for 1523, was operated by Conrad Müller at that time. The Lower Leudelsbach , called Mühlbach in 1561 and now overturned , had its origins in the " bet " below the rectory. After a short walk through the village, the Furtbach from Pflugfelden and the Hanfbach flowed into the Leudelsbach from the right, which was usually strong enough to drive the mill's waterwheel.
In the 17th century there was a powder mill on the Leudelsbach near Möglingen to supply the Hohenasperg fortress , which was destroyed in the Thirty Years War - probably in 1634 during the siege of the fortress. 1662, Duke Eberhard III. von Württemberg build a powder mill instead on the much more water-bearing Glems near Markgröningen.
On September 30, 1727, however, the miller Caspar Siglin was expropriated at the behest of Duke Eberhard Ludwig in order to set up a water hoist instead of the mill to supply drinking water to the newly established residential city of Ludwigsburg . The water from several sources in the area was collected in a well and pumped to a water tower on the "Löscher". The duke owed the compensation and rewards that were due and thus plunged many of those involved into misery. Ten years later, operations were stopped again due to insufficient pumping capacity, high operating costs and line damage. Sabotage is also said to have been involved.
The flour mill, which was rebuilt in 1743, proved to be uneconomical due to the insufficient efficiency of the Leudelsbach, which is why it frequently changed hands and was shut down in 1904.
Markgröningen oil mill
Below the confluence with the Andelbach, the amount of water was sufficient to operate the Markgröninger oil mill on the former Tammer See . The building oil mill 1 and 3 stand today as a material entity under monument protection . A rain retention basin can now be found below the preserved mill building .
Individual evidence
LUBW
Official online waterway map with a suitable section and the layers used here: Course and catchment area of the Leudelsbach
General introduction without default settings and layers: State Institute for the Environment Baden-Württemberg (LUBW) ( notes )
- ↑ a b Height according to the contour line image on the topographic map background layer .
- ↑ Height according to the gray lettering on the background layer topographic map .
- ↑ a b Length according to the waterway network layer ( AWGN ) .
- ↑ Catchment area summed up from the sub-catchment areas according to the basic catchment area layer (AWGN) .
- ↑ Lake area after the layer standing waters .
- ↑ Catchment area according to the basic catchment area layer (AWGN) .
Other evidence
- ↑ For the location of the bet, see 48 ° 53 ′ 6.9 ″ N , 9 ° 7 ′ 39.9 ″ E
- ↑ Location of the source see 48 ° 53 ′ 27.1 ″ N , 9 ° 6 ′ 9.9 ″ E
- ↑ Hilde Fendrich: The water supply in old Gröningen , in: Through the city glasses - history and stories around Markgröningen , Volume 4, 1989, p. 25ff; For the course of the aqueduct, see Urflurkarte from 1831/32 .
- ↑ For the location of the confluence see 48 ° 53 ′ 45.1 ″ N , 9 ° 7 ′ 7.2 ″ E
- ^ Friedrich Huttenlocher , Hansjörg Dongus : Geographical land survey: The natural spatial units on sheet 170 Stuttgart. Federal Institute for Regional Studies, Bad Godesberg 1949, revised 1967. → Online map (PDF; 4.0 MB)
- ↑ Location “Tammer See” see 48 ° 54 ′ 35.8 ″ N , 9 ° 5 ′ 41 ″ E
- ↑ For the location of the Leudelsbach group sewage treatment plant, see 48 ° 54 ′ 50.8 ″ N , 9 ° 5 ′ 4.5 ″ E
- ↑ Source: Bylaws of the Leudelsbach Group Sewage Treatment Association ( Memento of the original from May 5, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Urflurkarte from 1831/32, sheets NO 39/2 + 3, NO 40/2
- ↑ See "Remmick Fl." In the map of the Leonberger Forst (1590)
- ↑ "Wengert" is the Swabian expression for vineyard.
- ↑ For the location of the mill, see 48 ° 53 ′ 30.5 ″ N , 9 ° 7 ′ 33.5 ″ E
- ↑ Source: Stock book of the Grüningen office from 1523 (HStA Stuttgart)
- ↑ Source: Albert Kleemann (published in a supplement to the Ludwigsburger Kreiszeitung on December 24, 1968)
- ↑ Source: Hermann and Adolf Seybold (Heimatverein Möglingen 1979)
- ^ List of cultural monuments in Baden-Württemberg. Directory of immovable architectural and art monuments and objects to be checked ( Memento of the original dated December 2, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 33 kB), as of November 7, 2011
literature
- Topographic map 1: 25,000 Baden-Württemberg, as a single sheet No. 7020 Bietigheim-Bissingen, No. 7120 Stuttgart Northwest, No. 7121 Stuttgart Northeast
- Measuring table sheets in the Deutsche Fotothek :
- 7020 Bietigheim from 1897
- 7120 Leonberg from 1929
- 7121 Cannstatt from 1930
- Horst Brunner: Explanations for sheet 7120 Stuttgart-NW of the geological map 1: 25,000 of Baden-Württemberg. Edited by Geological State Office Baden-Württemberg. 3. rework. Ed., Stuttgart 1992.
- Oscar Paret : Ludwigsburg and the land around the Asperg: A home book for the district of Ludwigsburg . Ludwigsburg 1934.
- Karl Eduard Paulus u. a .: Description of the Oberamt Ludwigsburg . Ed .: Königlich Statistisch-Topographisches Bureau. Stuttgart 1859. Reprint: Bissinger, Magstadt, ISBN 3-7644-0038-2 .
- Hermann Römer : Markgröningen in the context of regional history I. Prehistory and the Middle Ages . Markgröningen 1933.
- Thomas Schulz: The mills in the Ludwigsburg district . Mühlenatlas Baden-Württemberg , Vol. 3, Hennecke, Remshalden-Buoch 1999, ISBN 3-927981-63-X .
