Lieferinger culture hiking trail
The Lieferinger Kultur-Wanderweg is not a route from A to B, but rather it leads, networked across the entire Salzburg district of Liefering , to places and objects of archaeological, historical, folklore and evolutionary significance. 55 boards each give an insight into the historical background of the former farming and fishing village.
history
In 1996/1997, while developing and designing an extensive Lieferinger Chronicle, published by the Peter Pfenninger Donation Liefering, the idea of establishing a district museum arose. The historic sacristan's house next to the church was intended as the ideal location. However, the project, which was conceived in autumn 2000 and which was to find its place in it after extensive renovation of the building, was rejected in May 2001 due to the tense financial situation of the city of Salzburg.
Thereupon another planned project was implemented by the initiating “Association of the Liefering District Museum” - the realization of a cultural hiking trail . With 34 boards initially planned, the idea was to bring the Liefering residents closer to the historical background in local contexts. On October 20, 2001, the first eight panels were presented to the public in a festive setting. At the annual festivals at various locations in the district, 52 panels were finally presented in stages. At the closing party on October 1, 2006, the accompanying book “Der Lieferinger Kultur-Wanderweg” (The Lieferinger Kultur-Wanderweg) was presented with additional articles and further images. In 2007 the association received the Salzburg Folk Culture Prize for the project.
The cultural hiking trail was also considered to be a contribution to the district renewal of Liefering 1997 to 2007 and was supported by the municipal development of the state of Salzburg and the Salzburger Bildungswerk in public relations. The production and installation of the boards and the printing of the accompanying book were financed by association contributions and private sponsors, companies and institutions as well as by the city of Salzburg and the municipality of Wals-Siezenheim . In addition, all 32 text authors, including well-known archivists, historians and archaeologists, and the designers worked free of charge.
In 2014, the endeavor to found a museum was finally abandoned and the association “District Museum Liefering” was renamed “Lieferinger Kultur-Wanderweg” association. Its main task now is to maintain this facility and update it if necessary.
The display boards
The “hiking trail” through the district is not marked and there is no necessary sequence for the content of the boards. Some of the boards are also outside the borders of today's Salzburg district of Liefering - in the district of Taxham (11, 12, 33, 40, 49) and in the municipality of Wals-Siezenheim (10, 39, 52), because Liefering was part of the the former municipality of Siezenheim. The locations are only numbered in the plans, but not the boards themselves. The themes on the boards are separate and do not need a sequence of content for viewing. The images on the display boards are in the respective historical context; In addition, specially designed illustrations and map graphics were worked out.
The boards have a size of 100 x 60 cm, their right column is designed uniformly - under the logo there is the location map of the boards, the imprint and the name of the donor.
The panel 20 was removed after the object described was abandoned, panel 45 fell victim to repeated vandalism and positions 42 and 51 were temporarily dismantled due to construction work. By August 2018, the 53 panels were followed by two more. Eleven panels were renewed in autumn 2018. Table 9 on Lexengasse at an early medieval burial ground has been updated, as 110 more graves were archaeologically explored in it before the area was built in 2013 and some sensational finds of European importance were uncovered. Furthermore, three panels, which were too large in 2001, were redesigned to the usual size. Boards 34 and 36 in the protected landscape area on Salzachtreppelweg on Saalachspitz had to give way to wheel stands and were subsequently replaced and relocated.
Most recently, a prospectus with a map and brief explanations of the boards was published, which can be accessed online and received at various locations in the district and in the Salzburg State Archives (as of the end of 2018).
| No. | Title / subject | Location of the board | positioning | Brief description |
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| 1 | The Peter Pfenninger donation | At the Peter-Pfenninger-Haus, Törringstrasse 2 47 ° 49 ′ 26 ″ N, 13 ° 0 ′ 31 ″ E |
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The Peter Pfenninger donation, notarized in 1877, is the legacy of the last full-time fisherman of the Lieferinger fishing guild, which was in the service of the Salzburg archbishops. The tasks of the current board of trustees of the donation, which consists of 10 Liefering personalities, include, in particular, looking after the local fishing waters such as those on the salt axes . |
| 2 | Lieferinger parish church hll. Peter and Paul | In the entrance area of the old Lieferinger parish church, Lieferinger Hauptstrasse 87 47 ° 49 ′ 27 ″ N, 13 ° 0 ′ 32 ″ E |
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First mentioned in a document in 790, the first church building fell victim to a fire disaster around 1100. The subsequent Romanesque building, which is still partially preserved today, was rebuilt in the late Gothic style (consecrated in 1561). The baroque altar and tower dome date from the late 17th century. At this time, additions were made to the outside of the church, which were demolished during renovation work around 1980. Eight small altar panels from around 1465 have been preserved from the former Gothic altar. |
| 3 | The sacristan's house | Am Mesnerhaus, Lieferinger Hauptstrasse 106 47 ° 49 ′ 25 ″ N, 13 ° 0 ′ 34 ″ E |
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The sacristan's house dates from the 17th century and served as a primary school until 1900. In the 20th century it functioned, among other things, as a vicarage (until 1993). After a general renovation, it has housed a local district association since 2002. |
| 4th | Old Lieferinger elementary school | On the retaining wall in front of the elementary school Liefering 1, Törringstraße 4 47 ° 49 ′ 27 ″ N, 13 ° 0 ′ 28 ″ E |
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School instruction in Liefering is attested since 1661. After teaching in the sacristan's house and in the castle farm, the building of what is now the Liefering 1 elementary school was put into operation in 1900. The house was expanded in the 20th century, the wall painting by Wilhelm Kaufmann from 1967. |
| 5 | The village in the city | On the roof of the Lieferinger tunnel 47 ° 49 ′ 21 ″ N, 13 ° 0 ′ 33 ″ E |
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Liefering has always been a village until it was incorporated into Salzburg (1939), whose agricultural income was primarily used for its own needs. The landowners were the Salzburg prince archbishops until 1848/49. Since the early 20th century, the number of farms has steadily decreased. Liefering has retained its identity as a village to this day, and it propagates itself as “the village within the city”. |
| 6th | The division of Liefering by the Reichsautobahn in 1938 | On the roof of the Lieferinger Tunnel at the children's playground 47 ° 49 ′ 22 ″ N, 13 ° 0 ′ 32 ″ E |
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The continuation of the construction of the Reichsautobahn from Munich to Vienna began after completion of the section up to the border crossing Walserberg and immediately after the connection with Austria with a groundbreaking ceremony on April 7th, 1938. The autobahn road divided the Liefering settlement area, several buildings had to give way to the road. From 1947 to 1965, popular motorcycle races took place on the building, which was initially unfinished. The construction of the Lieferinger Tunnel over today's western motorway (A1), which was built between 1999 and 2001 to protect against noise and emissions, was perceived as a kind of reunification . See also Lieferinger Tunnel |
| 7th | The castle farm with the St. Anna Chapel | On Lieferinger Hauptstraße - junction with access No. 86 and Preßlweg 47 ° 49 ′ 18 ″ N, 13 ° 0 ′ 41 ″ E |
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See Schlossbauerngut |
| 8th | The Baldehof | On the approach to Baldehof 47 ° 49 ′ 17 ″ N, 13 ° 0 ′ 39 ″ E |
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The previous building of the current baroque Baldehof was expanded to a country estate around 1700, which was later owned by aristocrats. The house was named after the leather dealer Wilhelm Balde, who bought the property in 1864. In 1889 it came into the possession of the Congregation of the Sisters of Mercy . Since 1990 the estate has housed the vicarage of the Catholic parish Liefering. |
| 9 | Late antique and early medieval graves on Lexengasse | Lexengasse - confluence with Baldehofstraße 47 ° 49 ′ 12 ″ N, 13 ° 0 ′ 32 ″ E |
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From the 1920s onwards, a number of graves were found during the excavation in a vast field, as well as in its immediate vicinity, the oldest of which was a children's grave around 100 AD. This area was used as a cemetery until the Lieferingen Church was founded in the 8th century.
In 1980, 35 burials were investigated during archaeological excavations and shortly before the construction of the area was completed in 2013, another 110 undisturbed graves were discovered. Numerous treasures could be recovered from it. Like a quatrefoil brooch from a Franconian court workshop, which is given European rank due to its extremely skillful elaboration. A less adequate counterpart was only found in a sarcophagus burial near Paris. |
| 10 | A village from the Hallstatt period | On the Bahnweg next to the bridge over the Westautobahn in Wals-Siezenheim on the municipal boundary to the Salzburg district of Taxham 47 ° 49 ′ 12 ″ N, 13 ° 0 ′ 19 ″ E |
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In connection with construction work, traces of a settlement and objects from the 6th century BC were found on the route of the Rosenheim – Salzburg railway line in 1942/43 . BC (earlier Iron Age ). It was a settlement consisting of at least eight parallel-aligned houses in pile construction . The site near the Salzburg container terminal has been filled in again. |
| 11 | The Roman estate of Liefering | In front of the main entrance of the "Spar" headquarters next to the roundabout at the Salzburg-Kleßheim motorway exit in Taxham 47 ° 49 ′ 1 ″ N, 13 ° 0 ′ 17 ″ E |
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In the course of the construction of the then Reichsautobahn from Munich to Vienna, the remains of a Roman manor ( Villa rustica ) and associated small finds came to light around 1940 . The property comprised residential buildings for the landlord and the servants as well as several farm buildings and was part of a whole ring of such farms that supplied the forerunner city of Salzburg, Juvavum , with food. The site from the 1st to 4th centuries AD is located at today's Salzburg-Kleßheim motorway exit, which is part of the Austrian “Spar” headquarters. |
| 12 | A grave from the Hallstatt period | Dr.-Gmelin-Straße - junction of Favoritagasse (Taxham district) 47 ° 48 ′ 42 ″ N, 13 ° 0 ′ 35 ″ E |
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Until the 1970s there was a grave site from around 600 BC, recognizable as a gentle hill. In the cremation grave , vessels, jewelry and fittings of a four-wheeled cart were found. |
| 13 | Lexenfeld camp | Peter-Pfenninger-Straße - confluence with Baldehofstraße 47 ° 49 ′ 3 ″ N, 13 ° 0 ′ 44 ″ E |
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The camp with 17 wooden barracks, which was set up by the National Socialists after the annexation of Austria , stood on the grounds of the private high school of the Sacred Heart Missionaries and served as temporary accommodation for soldiers during the Nazi era . After the war, refugees from Eastern Europe and other people in need were housed here until the 1960s. The last barrack that housed the Lexenfeld kindergarten was in operation until 1991 and was demolished in 1993. |
| 14th | The Schönleiten estate | In front of the entrance to the Gymnasium of the Sacred Heart Missionaries, Schönleitenstrasse 1 47 ° 48 ′ 57 ″ N, 13 ° 0 ′ 50 ″ E |
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See Schönleiten Palace |
| 15th | The Christian Doppler Clinic | In front of the Christian-Doppler-Klinik, Ignaz-Harrer-Straße - confluence with Guggenmoosstraße 47 ° 48 ′ 46 ″ N, 13 ° 1 ′ 19 ″ E |
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See Christian Doppler Clinic |
| 16 | The Philosopher's Chapel | At Ignaz-Harrer-Straße 89 - junction at Schönleitenstraße 47 ° 48 ′ 53 ″ N, 13 ° 1 ′ 15 ″ E |
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See Philomenakapelle (Salzburg) |
| 17th | The Gasthof Kohlpeter | At Gasthof Kohlpeter next to the entrance on the garden side, Lieferinger Hauptstrasse 23 47 ° 49 ′ 1 ″ N, 13 ° 1 ′ 2 ″ E |
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The house was built in the first decades of the 19th century - allegedly with funds from a treasure trove found on Lieferinger Hügel . The third owner from 1847 was Peter Six, who ran a coal shop and a small tavern in it, from which the house name is derived. The house has been owned by the descendants of the former buyers Franz and Theresia Doppler since 1882. |
| 18th | The gardener's estate | In front of the Gärtnergut, Peter-Pfenninger-Straße 4 47 ° 49 ′ 11 ″ N, 13 ° 0 ′ 49 ″ E |
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The Gärtnergut has a closed row of owners from the 16th century, but a previous building, the Preßlgut, was mentioned in a document some time before. The name Gärtnergut goes back to the Lodron gardener Martin Mayr, who acquired the property in 1723. The house has been owned by the Eschenlohr family since 1851, and there is an 18th-century ginkgo tree in front of the building . |
| 19th | The Haber or Haferlmühle | On Lieferinger Hauptstrasse at height no. 70 47 ° 49 ′ 14 ″ N, 13 ° 0 ′ 51 ″ E |
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The mill, which was already occupied around 1350, is the oldest verifiable commercial enterprise in Liefering. Many owners operated a second business in addition to the mill, so there were also bakeries operated by the owners, a sawmill or a grocer. The mill was in operation until 1976 and is now used as a residential building and storage room. |
| 20th | The Protestant Johanneskapelle | Stauffeneggstrasse 51 47 ° 49 ′ 13 ″ N, 13 ° 1 ′ 9 ″ E |
Board was removed. | After the chapel was closed in 2010, the board was removed. Several housing options were created for Protestant refugees from south-eastern Europe who came to Salzburg after the Second World War. A chapel was integrated into the building at Stauffeneggstrasse 49–51, which, until the Protestant parish church in Taxham was built, next to the Christ Church in Schwarzstrasse, served the Protestants as a second place of worship in Salzburg. |
| 21st | The parish of St. Martin | In front of the parish church of St. Martin am Glockenturm, Triebenbachstraße 26 47 ° 49 ′ 21 ″ N, 13 ° 1 ′ 14 ″ E |
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After Liefering's population had increased significantly in the 1960s, a second Catholic church was required for spatial reasons. Initially, from 1968, services were held outside the old parish church in Liefering in the building of the newly built elementary school Liefering 2, and from Christmas 1972 in the existing parish hall. Towards the end of 1969, the new parish in Salzburg-St. Martin has been decided. The construction of the entire parish center with social facilities did not begin until May 1979, the church was inaugurated on November 9, 1980. The parish extends over the salt axis area and the entire area east of the Munich main road . |
| 22nd | Salzach shipping | At the end of Theodostraße on the Salzach 47 ° 49 '57 "N, 13 ° 1' 34" E |
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From the Middle Ages to the beginning of the 19th century, there was lively trade on the Salzach, mainly between Hallein and Laufen (salt, grain, wine and other goods). The traffic was controlled by the ship owners in Laufen. The river also served as a fishing ground for both Lieferinger and Laufen fishermen. With the new demarcation between Bavaria and Salzburg in 1816 along the Salzach, trade became increasingly limited and came to a complete standstill when the cities were connected to the railroad in the middle of the 19th century. |
| 23 | The Danube Swabians in the salt axis settlement | On the edge of the Salzachseesiedlung, at the crossing Theodostraße - Schmiedingerstraße 47 ° 49 ′ 51 ″ N, 13 ° 1 ′ 18 ″ E |
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The German-speaking settlers ( Danube Swabians ) recruited in the lower Danube region in the 18th century were expropriated, expelled or deported during the Second World War. After the war, many of these refugees also came to Salzburg, where they set up new homes in more than 50 houses in the newly developed salt axis settlement at the beginning of the 1950s. |
| 24 | The Lieferingen fishermen | At the bridge on Fischergasse over the Altglan 47 ° 49 ′ 54 ″ N, 13 ° 0 ′ 46 ″ E |
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The area of the confluence of the Saalach and Salzach ( Saalachspitz ) used to be rich in fish and the fishing profession was strongly represented in Liefering. Until 1803, the Lieferingen fishermen had special rights as suppliers to the prince-archbishop's court of Salzburg. There were repeated disputes about the fishing grounds with the Salzach boatmen from Laufen . Today the craft of fishing is only practiced as a hobby in Liefering. |
| 25th | Traces of Roman settlement on the trout trail | Behind the trout path settlement at Eugen-Müller-Straße 99 47 ° 50 ′ 7 ″ N, 13 ° 0 ′ 9 ″ E |
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In the northern area of the trout trail settlement, excavation work in the 1980s found traces of agricultural buildings and Roman devices from the time around the occupation of Norikums. It is unclear whether these belonged to the Roman villa in Kleßheim or to a possibly closer camp. |
| 26th | The Saalach power plant in Rott | Next to the Rott power station, 47 ° 50 ′ 5 ″ N, 12 ° 59 ′ 42 ″ E |
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In the 1940s, the Rott power plant on the Saalach was also built for reasons of securing the railway bridge a few hundred meters above and put into operation in 1950. After around fifty years of operation, it was technically and ecologically obsolete and no longer offered safe flood protection. A new power plant was therefore built from November 2002 to January 2005. At the same time, the adjacent border bridge to Freilassing was also renewed. |
| 27 | Bridges over the Saalach | On the green area between the Rott power station and the Saalach Bridge (next panel 26 and immediately next to panel 46) 47 ° 50 ′ 6 ″ N, 12 ° 59 ′ 42 ″ E |
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In the area of today's border crossings from Salzburg to Freilassing by rail and road across the Saalach , there was probably a bridge over the Via Julia already in Roman times . A toll bridge from 1372 is documented for the first time. In the course of time there were several new buildings and temporary arrangements. The current possibilities to cross the Saalach are the railway bridge of the Kaiserin Elisabeth-Bahn from 1860, the road bridge of the Austrian Münchener Straße and the German federal highway 304 from 2004 as well as the pedestrian and bicycle dam at the Rott power station from 2005. The double-track railway bridge will be completed in 2015/2016 another one added a third track. |
| 28 | The Haselwimmer Chapel | At Haselwimmerhaus, Pulvermacherweg 4 47 ° 49 ′ 53 ″ N, 12 ° 59 ′ 42 ″ E |
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The 1997 built and 1998 St. Haselwimmer Chapel, consecrated to Mary, stands on the site of an earlier chapel from the 19th century. The altarpiece is original. |
| 29 | The old customs house in the Rott | At the old customs house, Saalachstrasse 78 47 ° 49 ′ 51 ″ N, 12 ° 59 ′ 41 ″ E |
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After part of Salzburg came to Bavaria in 1816 due to new borders, the new border building was completed in 1829. The house housed a customs and financial guard department and was in operation until the new Freilassing-Saalbrücke customs office was built in 1960. |
| 30th | The Liefering volunteer fire brigade | In front of the Lieferingen fire station, Bichlfeldstrasse 7 47 ° 49 ′ 41 ″ N, 13 ° 0 ′ 12 ″ E |
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Since Liefering had been largely spared from major fires in the past, it was not until 1890/91 that a local volunteer fire brigade was founded, which existed until Austria was annexed to Nazi Germany in 1938. Only new series of fires at the beginning of the 1990s gave rise to the re-establishment of a voluntary fire brigade in Liefering; the founding meeting took place in February 1995, the opening of the new fire station in May 1996. |
| 31 | The French Hill | On Lieferinger Hügel at Törringstrasse 9 47 ° 49 ′ 27 ″ N, 13 ° 0 ′ 26 ″ E |
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See Lieferinger Hügel |
| 32 | The Hartlwirt | At the Hartwirt building next to the entrance, Lieferinger Hauptstrasse 120 47 ° 49 ′ 30 ″ N, 13 ° 0 ′ 34 ″ E |
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The inn was first mentioned in a document in 1779, but it has probably existed for much longer. A later owner was a very successful horse dealer, part of the stables were located here. The house received its first telephone connection in Liefering in 1907. After a renovation in 1976, the previous cowshed served as a rehearsal room for the Camerata Academica for two decades . Today the inn is also run as a pension. |
| 33 | The train in Liefering | On Peter-Pfenninger-Strasse opposite Europark near the S-Bahn station Salzburg Taxham 47 ° 48 ′ 56 ″ N, 13 ° 0 ′ 34 ″ E |
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The construction of the Kaiserin Elisabeth Railway or the section of today's Rosenheim – Salzburg line in the 1850s caused the Liefering area to be divided up. The embankment - initially without underpasses for years - looked like a bolt; connections that had grown were effectively cut. The Salzburg border station to Germany was originally planned in the Lieferings area, but military concerns spoke against it. During the Second World War there was a reception station for guests of the nearby Kleßheim Palace, which was used by the National Socialists as a "Reichsgästehaus" for high-ranking personalities. In 1985, the planned expansion of the Salzburg container terminal was dropped due to public protests. The railway only brought real benefits for Liefering in the course of the establishment of the Salzburg S-Bahn with the construction of the Salzburg Taxham and Salzburg Liefering stops in 2006 and 2013, respectively. |
| 34 | Regulating the Glan | Left glossy line, approx. 100 m before the mouth of the Glan overwater canal in the Salzach 47 ° 49 ′ 25 ″ N, 13 ° 1 ′ 54 ″ E |
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Already towards the end of the 16th century thought was given to regulating the Glan, which was not decided until after 1924. The aim was to lay the foundations for a by drying out the Leopoldskroner Moos in the south of the city and in the lower reaches of the river by reducing the risk of flooding Establish expansion of urban settlement. In the first construction phase of the Glan regulation, a flood relief channel, the so-called Glankanal, was created in Liefering on today's border with the Lehen district from November 1933 to April 1935. The further regulatory measures until 1953 concerned upper sections of the Glan. For the construction work during the Second World War, inmates of the Maxglan gypsy camp were also used for forced labor in the upper area . |
| 35 | From the Dult to the Salzburg Exhibition Center | At the exhibition center, at the old trolleybus bend in front of the Arena City Hotel 47 ° 49 ′ 20 ″ N, 13 ° 1 ′ 41 ″ E |
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The Dult , which takes place in spring, is first mentioned in 1368 and has taken place in different places in Salzburg over the years. The Dult was discontinued in 1896 and, after an interlude in 1924/25, was not set up until after the Second World War. In 1974 the Dult took place in the exhibition center for the first time . |
| 36 | Legends and fairy tales from Liefering | next to the bathing buffet at the Salzachsee 47 ° 50 ′ 22 ″ N, 13 ° 1 ′ 4 ″ E |
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Often in moorland, swamp and other wetlands, eerie stories about legendary and fairytale characters can be found in the vernacular. The confluence of the Saalach into the Salzach used to be such an area, so that horrific events were told here too - especially by the boatmen on the Salzach. This phenomenon was reinforced by the fact that in the extremely cold winter of 1800 while fighting against the advancing troops of Napoleon, those killed were frozen in the boggy ground. In addition to water spirits and the figure of Aquarius, there are also stories about the giant Abfalter, a resident of Untersberg , of whom the legend repeatedly goes that people live in him or people disappear on him. |
| 37 | The regulation of the Saalach and Salzach | At the end of the cycle path, before the footpath to Saalachspitz 47 ° 51 ′ 3 ″ N, 13 ° 0 ′ 15 ″ E |
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When the Province of Salzburg became part of Austria in 1816 , an exact definition of the border was necessary from a military point of view. Since the unregulated rivers of Saalach and Salzach were constantly changing by nature , it was decided to straighten the rivers and in 1817 a route was mapped, whereby the middle of the river should represent the state border (and which it is to this day). Embankments were created and the rivers were forced into narrower beds, which caused the area to dry out over several decades and thus the decline of the Liefering fishery . In the course of repairing the damage after a devastating flood, which continued until January 2015, comprehensive ecological functional processes were created and the “ Saalachspitz ” recreational area was upgraded. |
| 38 | The decision at the Saalach Bridge / The surrender of the city of Salzburg without a fight on May 4, 1945 | Near the railway bridge over the Saalach, in front of the properties at Saalachstrasse 59 and 63 47 ° 49 ′ 54 ″ N, 12 ° 59 ′ 26 ″ E |
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Towards the end of the Second World War , the National Socialist side was still of the opinion that the city of Salzburg had to be defended against the Red Army . In fact, however, after the capture of Munich, US troops advanced to Salzburg and the road bridge from Liefering to Freilassing was blown up. The local combat commander, Colonel Hans Lepperdinger, opposed the order to defend the city on May 3, 1945, and announced the next day at 6 a.m. by radio that the city would be handed over to the Americans without a fight. After negotiations on the same morning, the US Army entered the city of Salzburg around noon. |
| 39 | The apron of Kleßheim Palace | Next to the entrance to Kleßheim Castle in the municipality of Wals-Siezenheim 47 ° 49 ′ 5 ″ N, 12 ° 59 ′ 45 ″ E |
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Until the 1940s, there was no central driveway to Kleßheim Castle; you could reach the castle on Kleßheimer Allee at the side of the Winter Castle (today: Kavalierhaus). The fields in front of it were used for agriculture. The National Socialists planned a broad "Europastraße" as a driveway in the central axis of the garden parterre with a view of Salzburg, but this never came about. Today's gate pavilions as part of this axis were built in 1940–1942 according to plans by Otto Strohmayr , the marble eagles were made by the sculptor Jakob Adlhart . The apron of the castle was given away for industrial and commercial purposes, so that there is no imposing access to the castle complex. |
| 40 | The Bellaria in front of Kleßheim | Corner of Peter-Pfenninger-Straße - Norbert-Brüll-Straße in the Taxham district 47 ° 48 ′ 50 ″ N, 13 ° 0 ′ 30 ″ E |
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On the line of sight from Kleßheim Palace to Salzburg there was a pleasure palace in the form of a two-storey dodecagon building with turrets, roughly at the location of the display board. The building was probably only built after the completion of Kleßheim Palace and was probably destroyed in the course of the fighting when the French moved into Salzburg around 1800. The name Bellaria for construction (similar to the Vienna Bellaria ) still exists today in the botched form Bolaring as the name of the adjacent housing estate here. |
| 41 | The Annahof | In front of the old Annahof, Gailenbachweg 13 47 ° 48 ′ 38 ″ N, 13 ° 1 ′ 20 ″ E |
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The former country house from 1848 has served as a school since the first half of the 1950s and was a boarding school for several decades. Together with the new building from the 1950s (expanded in 1997 and completely refurbished in 2002), the complex now houses the higher education institution and technical school for business professions as well as the technical school for fashion and clothing technology. |
| 42 | Little America in Salzburg - The General Keyes settlement | On the property at General-Keyes-Straße 6 47 ° 48 ′ 51 ″ N, 13 ° 1 ′ 20 ″ E |
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Around 1950, on the site of a former labor camp from the interwar period, a housing estate was built by the American occupation forces for the stationed members of the army. The estate, which comprises 272 residential units, also included two department stores, a gas station and a car repair shop. The spacious settlement was admired as "Little America" by the Salzburgers. The settlement is named after the commander in chief of the US armed forces in Austria Geoffrey Keyes . After the Americans left, the residential buildings became the property of the federal government, which sold them to private investors in 2003. |
| 43 | The South Tyrolean settlement | Siebenbürgerstrasse at the corner of Gottscheerstrasse 47 ° 49 ′ 4 ″ N, 13 ° 1 ′ 11 ″ E |
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After the First World War, the southern part of Tyrol went from Austria to Italy. In 1939, Hitler and Mussolini had agreed that the South Tyroleans who professed to be Germans should be brought " home to the Reich ". The settlement comprising 220 small apartments, built by the settlement company “Neue Heimat”, was built at the beginning of the Second World War and was intended for deported South Tyroleans. After the end of the war, American soldiers were housed. After the American occupation left , the estate became federal property; it is now administered by BUWOG . |
| 44 | The settlement at Lieferinger Spitz | In front of the house at Lieferinger Hauptstrasse 152 47 ° 49 ′ 40 ″ N, 13 ° 0 ′ 26 ″ E |
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The settlement built in 1935 at the confluence of Lieferinger Hauptstrasse and Münchner Bundesstrasse comprises ten single-family houses, which were characterized by the fact that they shared a plot of around 1,000 square meters. The residents were required to use at least four fifths of the area for growing fruit and vegetables for their own use and for sale. In addition, it was planned to keep livestock such as chickens or pigs, whose stalls were in the same house as the apartments. |
| 45 | The Liefering youth and children's home | Laufenstrasse 43, on the house wall 47 ° 49 ′ 20 ″ N, 13 ° 1 ′ 25 ″ E |
 (The surface of the board is pure white and no longer carries any information.) |
The lack of supervised leisure facilities for children and adolescents in the south of Liefering in the 1990s meant that on a private initiative, the city of Salzburg finally started building a house for six to eighteen year olds in 1998. The building, which received national attention and was awarded prizes in 2001, offers a spatial concept that does justice to the various age-related needs and interests and offers various common rooms and retreats for children and young people (including a separate area for girls). The house with its catchment area of 1,300 children and young people offers space for 150 visitors. |
| 46 | The customs station on the Saalach / The border crossing to Freilassing | On the green area between the Rott power station and the Saalach bridge (next panel 26 and immediately next to panel 27) 47 ° 50 ′ 6 ″ N, 12 ° 59 ′ 42 ″ E |
 Plate 46 (left) and Plate 27 (right) |
At the border crossing between Liefering and Freilassing there had been an Austrian customs guard under various names of the control organs for monitoring the movement of goods between Austria and Germany since 1830. It was only lifted during the time of Austria under National Socialism . When Austria joined the EU in 1995, the customs border control was converted into an inner Austrian customs control point and finally closed in 2004. |
| 47 | Nazi forced laborers in Liefering | On the site of the former Grafenberg forced labor camp, on Törringstrasse opposite No. 14 47 ° 49 ′ 23 ″ N, 13 ° 0 ′ 16 ″ E |
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During the Nazi era, Liefering had several camps for forced laborers . The labor prisoners housed in the “Grafenberg” camp at the southern foot of the Lieferinger Hill were used to build the railway and to build the new state bridge in Salzburg's old town . |
| 48 | The trout trail settlement | In the trout path settlement at the building Eugen-Müller-Straße 59 47 ° 50 ′ 3 ″ N, 13 ° 0 ′ 8 ″ E |
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See trout trail settlement |
| 49 | The Protestant parish of Salzburg-West | Next to the Matthäuskirche on Martin-Luther-Platz - confluence with Kleßheimer Allee in Taxham 47 ° 48 ′ 45 ″ N, 13 ° 0 ′ 13 ″ E |
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In the 1950s, more and more Protestant believers moved to the Taxham district , so that, not least because of this, a separate Protestant church was necessary in the west of Salzburg. The St. Matthew Church in Taxham, inaugurated in 1969, is today the center of the parish, which since 2014 has been called "Evangelical Parish A. and H. B. Salzburg St. Matthew Church" and to which Liefering also belongs. |
| 50 | Papageno in Liefering / Vogelfang in Liefering | On Lieferinger Hauptstrasse - Rottweg confluence (at Lieferinger Hauptstrasse 95B) 47 ° 49 ′ 34 ″ N, 13 ° 0 ′ 30 ″ E |
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Bird trapping in Liefering was particularly widespread in the 18th and 19th centuries and was a profitable business. Every year 5000 birds were to be delivered to the Salzburg archbishop's court for consumption. It is believed that the actual number was much higher. |
| 51 | Montessori Center Liefering | At the elementary school Liefering 2, Laufenstrasse 50 47 ° 49 ′ 25 ″ N, 13 ° 1 ′ 23 ″ E |
Board was removed. | The Montessori method was introduced in 1979 as a school experiment at the Lieferinger elementary school second In later years there was an expansion to include classes in the secondary school and kindergarten, which was unique in Austria at the time. Today the Montessori classes in Liefering are among the most highly regarded institutions in Austria with this educational concept. |
| 52 | The Roman Saalach Bridge / The Roman Road Via Julia | On the Saalach in the municipality of Wals-Siezenheim, 900 m west of Kleßheim Castle 47 ° 49 ′ 12 ″ N, 12 ° 58 ′ 48 ″ E |
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Finds of wooden piles in this area of the Saalach indicate a bridge on the Roman trunk road from Juvavum over Bedaium towards Lake Constance, the Via Julia. |
| 53 | A sword grave from the Bronze Age | In front of the Salzburg-Liefering S-Bahn station at the end of Törringstrasse 47 ° 49 ′ 26 ″ N, 13 ° 0 ′ 5 ″ E |
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In the course of construction work to build the Salzburg S-Bahn in 2011, a grave from the time of the urn field culture came to light at this point . A richly decorated bronze sword is particularly significant among the finds. Such a site, which dates back to the 12th century BC. Is dated in the state of Salzburg. More pictures of the finds are on the platform of the S-Bahn station. |
| 54 | The Pfenningerbach | In the amusement park "Am Glanspitz ", on the right Glanzeile, next to the bridge over the brook 47 ° 49 '24 "N, 13 ° 1' 55" E |
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In addition to the construction of the Sohlstufe Lehen power station, a natural stream was created in the newly created local recreation area “Am Glanspitz”. This enables twenty fish species to migrate unhindered in the Salzach and contributes to the preservation of biodiversity. The stream was named after the last Lieferingen fish master, Peter Pfenninger (1824–1882). |
| 55 | The place where trotters once won | From the right Saalachzeile, on the left at the entrance to the Red Bull Academy 47 ° 50 ′ 31 ″ N, 13 ° 0 ′ 12 ″ E |
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The Salzburg trotting era, founded in 1890, found its new beginning in 1965 in the Lieferinger Herrenau via Froschheim (next to the Lehener Brücke) and the racetrack in Aigen . In honor of the co-founder, the long-time president and mentor, it was named "KR-Hermann-Waldbaur-Rennbahn". Its good connections to German racing associations and stable owners led to full starting fields. The last race took place on May 12, 2008. Instead of the trotting track, Red Bull GmbH set up a soccer academy on this. |
literature
- The Lieferinger culture hiking trail. ed. from the Salzburg-Liefering District Museum Association. Salzburg 2006, DNB 990260704
Web links
Commons : Lieferinger Kulturwanderweg - Collection of images, videos and audio files
Individual evidence
- ↑ The Lieferingen cultural hiking trail. ed. from the Salzburg-Liefering District Museum Association. Salzburg 2006, p. 17. The book is about: Liefering. The village in the city. ed. from the board of trustees of the Peter Pfenninger donation Liefering. Salzburg 1997, DNB 954749960
- ↑ a b salzburg.gv.at ( Memento of the original from December 27, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , accessed October 9, 2015.
- ↑ Liefering.at ( Memento of the original from December 27, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , accessed October 8, 2015.
Map with all coordinates: